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Communication in Nursing, 2007.
A review of "What Patients Really Want from their Nurses" by R. Messner, "Patient-Centered Teaching from Theory to Practice" by M. Hansen and J. Fisher and "The Patient-Focused Care Journey: Where Patients and Families Guide the Way" by C. Jonas-Simpson.
5,563 words (approx. 22.3 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 135.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses three articles that relate to communication and dialogues between nurses and their patients. It analyzes "What Patients Really Want from their Nurses" by R. Messner, "Patient-Centered Teaching from Theory to Practice" by M. Hansen and J. Fisher and "The Patient-Focused Care Journey: Where Patients and Families Guide the Way" by C. Jonas-Simpson. The paper then critiques three dialogues according to the articles and finally presents three example dialogues with a patient.
Table of Contents:
Exploration of the Three Articles
Analysis/Critique of Participation in Dialogue 1
Critical Reflection on Dialogue 2
Critical Reflection on Dialogue 3
Critical Reflection on All Dialogues
Example Dialogue
Dialogue 2
Dialogue 3
From the Paper
" My first concern in the dialogues was to have the patient as the focus of care. Just as important is to focus only on the patient's perspective and on their concerns and needs. For example, in the first dialogue, Mrs. B is confronted with what could be a life or death situation. Even though there is a possibility that the outcome will be tolerable for this patient, her level of anxiety was too intense as to be unbearable at times for her. No matter what the level of concern and need, each patient must be treated as a unique individual and all concerns have to be treated in the same way (Messner, 1993). In the case of Mr. M, I wanted to ensure that patient centered teaching was taking place. Patient-centered teaching makes use of "theoretical principles and strategies that can help you put the patient back at the center and improve education encounters" (Hansen & Fisher, 1998, p. 56). In the case of Mrs. S, while there were no means to relieve her arthritic pain, she was helped immensely by knowing that another person was interested in her and was willing to listen."
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Role of the Media, 2007.
A discussion of the important role of the media within a democracy.
892 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the role of the media as watchdogs and the impact that it has on democracy in the United States. The paper describes various films and how they show the impact that the media can have on educating the public. Finally, it discusses the media's role in exposing Congressman Mark Foley and the inappropriate e-mail contact he had with Congressional pages.
From the Paper
"Much concern has been expressed in recent years about media consolidation, creating larger and larger media entities and perhaps reducing the number of independent voices as a result (Campbell & Martin, 2007, Chapter 13). This consolidation has been supported by the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which removed limits on media ownership and so allowed large companies in a given market to own more stations and more newspapers, showing again how Congress often favors business over the public interest. At the same time, though, the definition of "media" has expanded because of the Internet, with an explosion in websites, bloggers, traditional media sites online, and much more increasing the number of sources of information and, in many cases, serving as a watchdog not just on government but on the media itself."
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Organizational Culture, 2007.
This paper evaluates the role of leadership in an organization's culture.
1,805 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that the most significant element to evaluate in an organization's culture is leadership, for effective human interaction within an organization is vital to success and is largely dependant upon good leadership. The writer evaluates the organizational culture of his/her organization and notes the existing problems. The paper discusses the need for a change in leadership approaches and explains that effective leadership allows human interaction within the organization to be a source of unity and success as opposed to a divisive element.
From the Paper
"A variety of elements must be assessed in order to evaluate an organization's culture. Among the most important of these elements are leadership, motivation, communication, unity, and loyalty. Leadership provides direction, motivation energizes the organization, and communication can either enhance unity and loyalty or undermine them, depending upon its quality, frequency, and effectiveness."
"Having identified and assessed the elements defined above, the culture of my own organization can now be evaluated in order to determine the impact these elements may or may not be having. This evaluation indicates that a fundamental cultural problem exists which impacts every other element, for at every level of the organization, communication often focuses to such an extent upon negative aspects that successes and good performance often go unnoticed or are not given due credit."
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Health Issues, 2007.
This paper analyzes eight health care articles from "The Toronto Star".
950 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper examines health and disease-related issues as they are presented in eight articles in the "Toronto Star". The paper divides the articles into specific health categories depending upon the topic and explores what resolutions to health care problems the articles provide.
From the Paper
"The first article up for discussion is Leslie Ferenc's October 12, 2006, article entitled, "Donors Make Dreams Come True." As the title implies, the story is about donations - albeit not about organ donations but about donations to Canada's Children's Wish Foundation. The article is very fulsome in its praise of the Foundation and touchingly recounts one young mother's experiences with it (R14). The socio-environmental approach to addressing health issues (as mentioned in our course readings) emphasizes the importance of health organizations and communities to maintaining public health, and surely there are few organizations which have given more to help improve the well-being of young palliative care patients (and especially their families) then the Children's Wish Foundation - and surely there are fewer ways by which a community can improve the mental health and well-being of its members than by giving to such an organization."
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Media, Technology and the Home, 2007.
This paper explores the effects entertainment technologies have had on family life.
2,206 words (approx. 8.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 68.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the "home" in most cultures around the world has been spatially and socially transformed by new technologies. The paper examines this process in terms of the marketing of modern entertainment technologies (television, games and the Internet). The paper argues that the introduction of these technologies is fragmenting the social bonds that have historically been the heart of the concept of home.
Outline:
Introduction
Technology and the Home
Technological Adoption and Determinism
The Future of Entertainment Technologies
Conclusion
From the Paper
"It must be acknowledged that the introduction of socially transformative technologies in the domestic home is not a recent phenomenon. In fact, this process began with the Industrial Revolution and accelerated towards the end of the 19th century as electrification began to spatially and socially transform domestic life on an unprecedented level. Traditionally, the hearth had been the spatial center of the home as it offered both heat and light to the family. The spatial clustering of members of a family unit around the hearth intensified social connections between members through conversation. Moreover, it was not in the interests of most families to promote dispersion of the family throughout the house, as fire - the primary source of both heat and light - was too dangerous to be in the hands of young children (Nye 282)."
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The Impact of Print, 2007.
A review of Daniela Lesley Evans' article, "A Critical Examination of Claims Concerning the 'Impact' of Print".
1,154 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the article "A Critical Examination of Claims Concerning the 'Impact' of Print", written by Daniela Lesley Evans. The paper summarizes the discussion in the paper and then discusses the theories that it presents. It specifically discusses the concept of the impact that the printing press and oral forms of media have had on the theory of education.
Table of Contents:
Summary
Discussion
From the Paper
"This crucial transferal movement of information lessens the need for public discourse of ideas and the greatly extends the individual knowledge base of the person that is using the print medium. In modern western culture, this aspect of print technology can certainly make it easier for individuals to attain higher levels of knowledge. For instance, if a certain individual is looking for information on biology or science, there are thousands of articles and books sources that can be accessed through the Internet [digital print] or at a bookstore or library. With the creation of the Internet the speed of availability for information allows for a more widespread access to knowledge, which certainly allows an ironic level of individuality within a massive public database. If one was to determine the availability of knowledge cross western culture, McLuhan's argument for independent access to this information would ensure a higher degree of learning."
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Information and Procedure Emails and Memos, 2007.
This paper is a needs assessment of the quality of writing information and procedure emails and memos at Seneca College.
805 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the goal of applying communication standards at Seneca College is to reduce the writing time required and the misunderstandings in interpreting these messages. The author points out that the skill levels in email use and writing in two surveyed areas are inconsistent across the college despite the need for these skills to be used on a daily basis. The paper recommends that a standards guide be established for all Seneca College communication as well as the development of college-approved communication formats to be used for all inter-office emails and memos. The paper includes charts.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Profile of Target Audience
Methodology
Report: Writing Information and Procedure Emails and Memos Problem
Needs Assessment
Standard Requirements
Methodology
Evaluation
Conclusion
Recommendations
From the Paper
"Seneca College, as most education institutions, is in a constant state of technology upgrades. These upgrades in terms of software and hardware have not been implemented consistently organization wide as a result of need and the prohibitive cost to undertake such a venture. As a result, there presently are multiple software packages in use many of which are not current. As a result, college employees have varying degrees of knowledge and ability to use the range of existing software. Furthermore, employees have varying levels of expertise in writing."
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African-Canadian Community Perceptions, 2007.
This paper explores the challenges facing the Toronto police when dealing with the African community.
4,514 words (approx. 18.1 pages), 21 sources, APA, $ 117.95
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Abstract
This paper relates that the Metropolitan Toronto Police (MTP) face a Black community that can strongly support police efforts, although some individuals see the MTP as biased against any and all persons of African descent. The paper discusses media stereotypes and representations of Black youth violence. The paper looks at the Toronto Police service's racism-free policing culture and comments that one sees nothing in the media to indicate many decent police who certainly serve the Black public fairly. The paper decries the media that focuses on alleged police brutality, prejudice or anti-African discrimination.
Outline:
Introduction
The African 'Community'
Police Prejudice and its Correction
Observations of Lawyers and Others
Again -- What is the Black Community?
Gangs and Related Activities
Concluding Discussion
From the Paper
"The very term African or 'Black' is a very broad and some would argue a distorting term, in view of a range of communities in Toronto that happen to be of African origin. Effort was made while preparing this paper to speak with a range of persons in those of 'Canadian Black' origins, descendants of Underground Railroad fugitives, Jamaican Maroons or Empire Loyalists, from Toronto's immense and also varied West Indian community to have taken form since the early 1960s, and also, more recent arrivals from Commonwealth and other African countries. The extreme variety of African origins in the 'Black Community' is not explained to the public by the mass media any more than effort is made to explain that 'white' Torontonians are extremely varied."
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Patient-Centered Care, 2007.
A presentation and analysis of a dialogue between a nurse and a client.
1,207 words (approx. 4.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
This paper presents, as a case study, a dialogue that represents a meaningful interaction between a nurse and a client. Following the presentation of the dialogue, the paper analyzes and critiques the communication flow between the nurse and the client. It also briefly discusses the importance of effective communication between nurses and clients.
Table of Contents:
Dialogue 1
Analysis/Critique of Participation in Dialogue 1
From the Paper
"The dialogue ended with an appropriate compliment about the client's very impressive attitude and approach to life. The final comment from the nurse concerned whether there might be any further issues or concerns to be discussed. That comment, like the beginning of the dialogue, was in the form of an open-ended question. Mrs. B's outlook was remarkable since the basic issue involved the unknown and waiting. As Bournes and Mitchell (2002, p. 59) state, "health is the way people go on and live what is important to them, moment to moment and day to day". By my being present to Mrs. B., I feel that she gained from me; I learned fro her own approach to life."
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Geico Marketing, 2007.
This paper analyzes the Geico insurance company's successful marketing strategies.
1,126 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that in 2005 Geico won the Webby award for its Internet website design and marketing. The paper reveals that that Geico has been one of the most successful companies at marketing its insurance in print media and online. The paper discusses Geico's use of the gecko icon and the caveman. The paper notes the differences in their print and online advertisements.
From the Paper
"In 2005 Geico won the Webby award for its Internet website design and marketing. The award was given by the International Academy of Digital Arts and the marketing "increased the site's visits by 31%" ("Geico", para. 1-3). The Internet advertising that was used by Geico in 2005 featured the company's "spokesman", the gecko. Once on the site, visitors can play interactive games with the gecko. However, the gecko has not been the only successful icon of the company's marketing strategy."
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Autism, 2007.
This paper discusses the pervasive developmental disorder of autism.
1,376 words (approx. 5.5 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at the hallmarks of autism such as the absence of common social exchanges and normal language skills, bizarre behavior, the lack of eye contact, preoccupation with unusual aspects of toys or objects, repetitive, ritualistic behavior and the strong need for an unaltered environment. The paper discusses the detection, diagnosis and evaluation as well as the medical and behavioral interventions available. The paper examines instruction methods that can be used to teach autistic children.
From the Paper
"Autism is primarily a pervasive developmental disorder that was formerly considered as a disorder separately classified from similar disorders such as Asperger Syndrome, Rett Syndrome and Childhood Disintegrative Disorder. Currently, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) reclassifies autism as part of a larger group comprised of the aforementioned disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2004)."
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Media Coverage of Crime, 2007.
A review of the factors that play a role in the media coverage of crime.
1,281 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the validity of the hypothesis that crimes are largely covered in the media because they provoke public interest and a fascination with the macabre and that for this reason the majority of covered crimes tend to be violent in nature. It discusses whether factors such as victim characteristics, perpetrator demographics or other variables play a role in media coverage of crime.
Table of Content:
Introduction
The Effects of Crime, Victim and Defendant Characteristics
Other Findings
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Though a number of cliched explanations for biased media coverage of crime stories exist, the findings of the relevant research elicit interesting, contrary results. It appears that the biggest predictor of media coverage may be the number of victims relating to the news incident, which one may interpret in relation to the popularity of violent crime: a story involving a large number of victims probably involves a high degree of violence. Many typical conceptions regarding media coverage, including influences from location, victim and defendant characteristics, and weapon demographics, seem doubtful. Evidently crime news in general is popular because the public are interested in the drama of it all - drama which may have little to do with the actual crime, as the media exaggerates crime stories and tends to portray them from the police's point of view. It is the human element of crime that draws in viewers, and it is human enterprise that is responsible for biased media coverage of crime."
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Racism and the Media, 2007.
This paper explores the reality of racism in contemporary Canada.
1,345 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the following contention: It is too easy for people to blame their failures on things like racism, The contention is discussed from the perspective of an Iranian student in Canada. The paper argues that we need to address the complex realities that underlie racism today rather than employ "racism" as a broad generalization. The paper shows how minority communities are commonly stereotyped by the mass media, but simply blaming "failures" upon racism can undermine the minority communities' sense of responsibility.
From the Paper
"Writing from the perspective of an Iranian student living in Canada, it is impossible to ignore the level of prejudice that is directed at Muslims in general on a daily basis in the politics and the mass media of Canada. I must say that this was not unexpected for Iranians, much like Canadians, live within our globalized mass media society and - given my viewing of the media - I expected to encounter prejudice due to the American's so-called "War on Terror". However, one of the interesting things about living in Canada is that, unlike Iran, Canada is a highly heterogeneous society with people from various races and cultures around the world. Within this environment my understanding of the racism and prejudice that I have encountered has grown significantly."
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Competition in Television, 2007.
This paper analyzes Matthew Ehrlich's "The Competitive Ethos in Television News Work" and Simon Cottle's, "Producing Nature(s): On the Changing Production Ecology of Natural History TV".
1,017 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper examines two articles that discuss the effects of competition upon the production and presentation of television programs. The paper summarizes the articles' general arguments which both take critical views of "competitive ethics" as they impact the formulation of television shows and serials. The paper argues that both articles fail to fully appreciate the benefits of competition and asserts that competition ca also lead to greater innovation, to the development of a more accessible medium and to efforts to distribute information to as many people as possible.
From the Paper
"Matthew Ehrlich's "The Competitive Ethos in Television News Work" is an excellent introduction into how the "sociology" or the culture of television news in America is shaped by a competitive mind-set that ultimately determines the kind of news that finds its way into the living-rooms of Americans each and every evening. For one thing, it would appear that Mr. Ehrlich is of the view that a zealous, competitive ethos in America's news rooms leads to shallow and homogenized journalism (this can be interpreted as "lowest-common-denominator" journalism) and to a less cooperative approach within the journalistic profession (208). It also appears as though he takes umbrage at the suggestion a "free market" news culture leads to better news and to the disclosure of "truth"."
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Crime Story Salience, 2007.
A look at what characteristics of crime stories cause them to be particularly salient to people.
978 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper attempts to determine why so many people are so interested in crime by analyzing the subject of crime stories in the news media. It focuses on the research of Steven Chernak who found some support for the hypothesis that the seriousness of a crime is an important predictor of how much attention it will get in the news.
From the Paper
"Chernak commences his article with a comprehensive literature review. In this review, he reports on other studies into the subject of crime stories in the news media. Drawing on these studies, he points out that at least 25% of news space is allocated to crime stories. Of these, the crimes that receive the most attention are serious personal crimes, especially murder. On the other hand, the media pays scant attention to drug offences - although this does seem to be increasing. Researchers have also thrown some light on victim and defendant characteristics of crime stories. As Chernak notes, victims are most frequently portrayed as elderly or young, white, and male. "
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