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Applications of Nanotechnology in the Automotive Industry, 2004. Reviews nanotechnology and its current applications in automobile manufacturing. 4,050 words (approx. 16.2 pages), 21 sources, APA, $ 143.95 »
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Abstract This paper presents a scientific description of nanotechnology and a review of its current applications. More specifically, the paper examines applications of nanotechnology in the automobile manufacturing industry and associated industries, discussing the advantages of the technology as well as its uses and potential uses.
From the Paper "This research examines the uses and potential uses of nanotechnology in the automobile manufacturing industry. The examination includes a background review of nanotechnology and its emergence. The examination of the use of nanotechnology in the automobile manufacturing industry also covers applications by suppliers' companies in the broader automotive manufacturing sector. Nanotechnology is at the point of convergence of chemistry and physics which together produce more complex molecular structures and electronics with a focus on the..."
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Drugs and Forensic Toxicology, 2004. An overview of the techniques used for detecting and identifying foreign chemicals in the body. 900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 31.95 »
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Abstract This paper looks at the techniques used by a forensic toxicologists, particularly when looking for drugs in the body postmortem. It looks at what factors have to be considered which change drug levels after death. The paper also looks at how blood alcohol levels are tested when drunk driving is suspected.
From the Paper "Forensic toxicology is a specialty area of analytical chemistry. Forensic Toxicology is the science of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms and a toxicologist detects and identifies foreign chemicals in the body in particular toxic or hazardous substances. Forensic toxicologist usually receive samples for analysis as preserved samples of body fluids stomach contents and body parts. They have access to coroner's reports which will give them any signs and symptoms and postmortem data that may be helpful. Because most substances entering the body are changed..."
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Density, 2004. A look at how density can be used to identify an object. 3,375 words (approx. 13.5 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 119.95 »
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Abstract This paper covers the following six topics: 1. identity determined from density. 2. changes of speed and motion of molecules with state change. 3. theory of structure of atom. 4. periodic table vs alphabetical listing of elements. 5. mass nos, moles. 6. Henry's law.
From the Paper "Density can be used to identify a substance. It could be used to determine if a sample of gold-colored metal is in fact gold. Archimedes used the concept of density to identify substances. Density is a physical property of a substance which describes the degree of compactness of the substance, i.e., how close together the atoms are packed. The density of a substance is the ratio of an object's mass to its volume."
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Louis Pasteur, 2004. A biographical account of the life of Louis Pasteur. 900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 31.95 »
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Abstract This paper discusses the life and work of Louis Pasteur. It chronicles his discoveries of crystal asymmetry, the germ theory, vaccination, sepsis and pasteurization. The paper also discusses his work with fermentation, anthrax and rabies.
From the Paper "Louis Pasteur was born in Dole in the region of Dura France and grew up in the town of Arbois. He was not an outstanding student in elementary school and took an early interest in drawing. However the headmaster of the local college recognized his potential and had him enrolled in the prestigious French University Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris, founded to train outstanding students for University careers in science and letters. Pasteur became a chemist studying..."
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Stoichiometry, 2004. A chemistry paper dealing mostly with stoichiometry and stoichiometric problems. 1,350 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 47.95 »
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Abstract This paper looks first at chemical changes observed in daily living. It then examines the chemistry behind airbags. The major portion of the paper deals with stoichiometry, and works through some stoichiometric problems. It then discusses antacids.
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Hemoglobin, 2003. This paper discusses the chemical structure and function of hemoglobin. 1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 39.95 »
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Abstract This paper explains how hemoglobin works. The author describes the oxygen-carrying capacity of different hemoglobins and what affects it. The paper relates the way hemoglobin acts in different under different physiologic conditions.
From the Paper "Hemoglobin is an oxygen-carrying protein and acts as such in most mammals. Typically hemoglobins have a tetrameric structure consisting of two polypeptide chains of amino acids each and two polypeptide chains of amino acids each with each subunit ..."
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NMR spectroscopy, 2003. This paper discusses the use of NMR spectroscopy and x-ray crystallography in nucleophilic substitution reactions. 920 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 31.95 »
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Abstract This paper critiques NMR spectroscopy and x-ray crystallography in nucleophilic substitution reactions. The author describes methods of the scientific procedures. The paper discusses the principles and procedures used in the study.
From the Paper "Bassindale Parker Taylor Aunerb and Herrschaft measured the x-ray crystal structure of four halodimethylsilylmethyl quinolinones to model the reaction profile for the nucleophilic substitution of silicon. They developed a method to obtain similar structural.."
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Artificial Flavors, 2005. This paper examines the manufacturing and utilization of artificial flavors. 1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 39.95 »
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Abstract This paper about artificial flavors gives examples of different chemicals and the flavors they produce. The author also relates how McDonald's got their french fries to have a distinctive taste. The paper includes the dangerous side effects of some of the chemicals used in artificial flavors.
From the Paper "Artificial flavors are added to manufactured foods to change or augment its taste. Flavouring Nature-identical flavorings are the chemical equivalent of the natural flavor but, instead of being extracted from the source, they are synthesized chemically."
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Voltaic Cell, 2005. An analysis of a laboratory experiment with a homemade voltaic cell. 1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 39.95 »
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Abstract This paper describes an experiment with a homemade voltaic cell using a piece of citrus fruit. The paper explains that pairs of metals were inserted into the fruit and the potential was recorded. The metals -- zinc, copper, aluminum, iron, tin, magnesium, lead and nickel -- were paired in all possible combinations. The paper includes equations for the reactions and calculations of Eored.
From the Paper "This laboratory used a piece of citrus fruit as a voltaic cell to determine the relative positions of a series of different metals in a series of electromotive forces by a qualitative comparison. A quantitative comparison was also determined by using..."
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Chemical Warfare in Insects, 2003. A description of chemical warfare in insects. 3,450 words (approx. 13.8 pages), 16 sources, APA, $ 119.95 »
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Abstract This paper describes chemical warfare in insects. The paper begins by offering a definition of the chemistry of vision. Next the paper discusses the role of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in cancer. Then the paper explains the effect of chlorfluorocarbons on the ozone layer, nature, chemistry and sources of petroleum.
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Determining Solubility Constant, 2005. A write-up of a chemistry experiment to determine the solubility constant of Ksp for NaCl and KCI. 1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 39.95 »
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Abstract This paper describes a chemistry experiment in which the solubility constant, Ksp, for NaCl and KCl is determined. The laboratory procedure is described, the results are given, and the data analyzed. The paper also calculates molarity of the solutions used and assesses the experimental error.
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Acid-Base Reactions, 2005. An experiment on acid-base reactions. 920 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 1 source, APA, $ 31.95 »
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Abstract This paper describes a chemistry experiment on acid-base reactions and calculates the ka, kb, pka and pkb from the pH determinations. The paper explains that the experiment involves measuring the pH of solutions of vinegar (acetic acid), seltzer water (carbonic acid) and ammonia.
From the Paper "This laboratory is concerned with the determination of the pka and pkb of weak acids and bases. Most of the acid or base of weak acids or bases exists in the molecular form in solution with little ionization. There are standard formulas for calculation..."
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Buffer Systems, 2005. A description of a chemistry experiment exploring the carbonate bicarbonate buffer system. 1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 39.95 »
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Abstract This paper describes a chemistry experiment exploring the carbonate/bicarbonate buffer system. The paper explains how the testing of the buffer was conducted and discusses the reaction of the individual ingredients, sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, to the addition of acid or base. The paper also explores the reaction of the combined solution to acid and base.
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Acid-Base Trilogy, 2005. A write-up of a chemistry lab about acid-base titration. 1,150 words (approx. 4.6 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 39.95 »
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Abstract This paper describes a chemistry lab about acid-base titration, using milk of magnesia (magnesium hydroxide) and vinegar (acetic acid). The graph of the titration is drawn, and questions answered about the slope and plateau of the graph. The paper also gives the point of equivalence and the dissociation reaction for magnesium hydroxide.
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Equilibrium, 2005. A write-up of three different chemistry experiments dealing with equilibrium. 3,910 words (approx. 15.6 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 135.95 »
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Abstract This paper describes three chemistry experiments: (1) about equilibrium and equilibrium shifts, (2) about the determination of equilibrium constants, and (3) about the kinetics of the crystal violet reaction. The paper details the experimental procedure, presents a graphical analysis and makes calculations relevant to the experiments.
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