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Southeast Asia, 2004.
An analysis of several situations in southeast Asia that have the potential of greatly influencing other parts of the world.
706 words (approx. 2.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 25.95
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Abstract
This paper presents a number of critical issues pertinent to southeast Asia that have the potential of greatly influencing other parts of the world. The paper discusses the disturbing growth of the "Al-Qaeda" terrorist organization in this region, illustrating its links to local Islamic radicals. The avian flu virus is examined in the paper, highlighting the potential it has for a human health disaster. The paper also outlines the December 2004 tsunami that devastated parts of southeast Asia.
From the Paper
"One disturbing element in Southeast Asia is the growth of al Qaeda there during the past decade and its link with local radical Islamists (Palmer Pp). The organization has developed strong roots in Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Indonesia with Indonesian agents working in close partnership with al Qaeda in promoting terrorism in the region (Palmer Pp). According to Ronald Palmer the "Jemaah Islamiya goal of establishing an Islamic state encompassing Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Southern Philippines is only in its early stages and has been stymied for the time being," however, it appears that the al Qaeda cells which have thus far been discovered may only be the "tip of a terrorist iceberg of unknown dimensions" (Palmer Pp). Local governments face severe challenges to maintain security, requiring a "policy framework much larger than merely fighting terrorism" (Palmer Pp). The Regional Forum on Security was established with its main function being to promote stabilization processes (Security Pp). Any changes and transformations in the countries of the region, "must be effected on the basis of the law," therefore, it is necessary to define, for example, exactly what the term terrorist means and who can be regarded as "a fighter for freedom" (Security Pp)."
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The Korean Full Moon Festival, 2005.
An overview of the Korean full moon festival, otherwise known as Chusuk.
1,596 words (approx. 6.4 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 52.95
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Abstract
This paper looks at how Chusuk is a Korean festival celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar moon and how, during this festival, Koreans offer produce from the harvest as a token of gratitude to their ancestors for providing them with good fortune. It explores how the Chusuk festival represents many aspects of Korean culture and serves a social and a community function. It also shows how the essential purpose of the festival still remains embedded in the ancient culture of Shamanism and how its central function is to ensure, though respect and worship, the success of the next harvest.
Outline
Introduction
Origins
Shamanism and Ancestor Worship
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The most important aspect to consider when trying to understand ancestor worship and its relationship to Shamanism in Korean culture, is the emphasis on the presence of those who have died in the world of the living. Shamanism was, and in some cases still is, an ancient form of religious belief and practice which believes that there are other dimensions to this world which are part of or co-present with our ordinary lives. The Shaman or "priest" is the one who can enter these different "worlds" and who can perform acts of healing in the state of trance. All Shamanic traditions emphasized that the ancestors were present and even unseen participants in the ordinary world."
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Wireless Technology.
This paper discusses the introduction of wireless technology into China.
965 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, before wireless technology was introduced, China had been among the many countries whose economy depended on the manufacturing industry and whose culture was conservative and simple; wireless technology is now introducing major changes, such as the use of cash. The author points out that wireless technology is continuously expanding in China and is out-performing the wireless market in other countries, such as the U.S.A. The paper relates that manufacturers of wireless devices, such as the Motorola and Nokia, are important players that can add to the potential growth of China's wireless industry.
Table of Contents
China before the Wireless
The Effect of Culture on the Introduction of Wireless
The Roots
Beginnings and Early History
Cultural Continuity and the Republic of China
China's Wireless Today
Impact on Cultures
Development
Capitalist
From the Paper
"Chengdu, Sichuan province's capitalism is an example that shows how the Republic of China can grow with the help of technology. According to Hao Kangli, the vice mayor of Chengdu, technology particularly the wireless can help in their economic growth. The Republic of China used to be a poor country, with high population growth and low economic rate. However, the culture of China characterized by hard work, in an aim to have a better economy, is very visible in the success that they now harvest from their achievements in the wireless industry. China has a growing number of talented scientists who acquired various degrees in the different areas of study in technology. This aspect brings China with an edge against competing nations worldwide."
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China.
This paper discusses China as an arena for Western business ventures.
2,320 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, with the death of Mao Zedong and the rise to power of Deng Xiaoping in 1978, China gradually returned to the arena of world trade and commerce; market-oriented reforms came into place, and economic decision-making was decentralized so that China's output has increased fourfold, even though the communists still rule China. The author points out that many Chinese have gone to the U.S. for higher studies in the field of technology and have returned to China, creating a future potential for greater facilitation of U.S.-China cooperation in the fields of science and technology. The paper relates that the Western world tends to communicate more explicitly, while the Chinese communicate more through implied meanings, or in a manner that the meaning has to be inferred; the Western world has a more overt manner of expression of honesty, being more transparent, while the Chinese are less transparent, tending to be subtle and nonverbal.
Table of Contents
Introduction
The Political Environment
Financial Environment
Technological Environment
Ethical Considerations
Cultural Considerations
Business Customs
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In spite of all the good intentions of the Chinese leadership to improve the English language skills in China, it would be better for any organization intent on doing serious business in China to have all their information material prepared in Chinese. This Chinese language material and the use of a Chinese speaker or interpreter will go a long way in creating an initial good impression and proving the seriousness of intent of the organization. It may be also useful to use local expertise especially when dealing with the bureaucracy and the legal system. Besides proving useful in these areas, it also conveys that the organization realizes the importance of relationships, which is a very integral part of the way Chinese prefer to do business. The reliability of the local agent or partner has to be scrutinized well before entering into any kind of arrangement. Another aspect is to ensure that there is sufficient motivation for the agent or partner to fulfill the obligations of the arrangement and that all provisions of the arrangement are in keeping with the laws of the land so that he can deliver the provisions of the arrangement."
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North Korea, 2004.
A discussion of North Korea and the challenges faced by the United States government.
1,790 words (approx. 7.2 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 57.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the threat posed by North Korea to the United States. The paper contends that the complex nature of the problem of the North Korean nuclear program and the ways and means to handle it pose one of the greatest challenges to the U.S. foreign policy during the second term of President Bush. The paper determines that the challenge is not only in finding a way to put a cap on the nuclear weapons program of North Korea, but also in seeing that the present regime of Kim Jong Il adheres to the terms of the agreements hammered out, since this regime has shown scant respect for earlier agreements.
From the Paper
"President Bush was of the opinion that three countries were members of the 'Axis of Evil' and during his first term in office he took necessary efforts to neutralize or prevent any kind of threat or attack from Iraq. His second term as the President of Unite States is likely to see a greater emphasis to remove the perceived threat from the other two members of the Axis of Evil, which are Iran and N. Korea. North Korea is likely to be the greatest challenge posed to the US foreign policy in the coming years. For too many years North Korea has remained on the back burner, but the recent developments make it necessary for the US to initiate a stronger foreign policy effort on North Korea to remove threats to itself and its allies in the North Asian region. In the last five decades or so North Korea has developed a nuclear weapons research program by exploiting its own uranium and a pool of nuclear physicists available in the country."
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Oriental Influence on Western Fashion.
This paper discusses the history of oriental fashion and its influence on Western fashion.
5,210 words (approx. 20.8 pages), 29 sources, MLA, $ 129.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that clothing is rarely recognized as a political force; yet fashion and design may be one of the most internationally regarded forms of trade, communication, and influence among countries worldwide. The author points out that the Orient has been a wellspring of fashion influence for both the Eastern and Western world since ancient times; the Edo period in Japan was the beginning of several Japanese styles that remain popularized by Western culture fashions for centuries, including the "Kamishimo," worn by both males and females of the Samurai warrior class during special occasions featured stiff shoulder garments that crossed the shoulders and chest, elements vital to the Samurai image held by Hollywood and other popular culture creations in the West today. The paper relates that today very young Japanese girls, as seen in exported Japanese movies, manga comic books, and anime television, are setting global fashion trends, including miniskirts, short pants flared out at the bottom, and loose, baggy socks deliberately allowed to lap over the tops of their shoes.
From the Paper
"Fashion evolves as quickly as any other fast-paced element of society, never becoming stagnant. Some people are critical of the movement and growth of the industry, claiming it encourages people to become materialistic, rushing at every opportunity to spend more and more money on unnecessary items. However, this change and growth is precisely what makes fashion a true form of human expression. Diversity, experimentation, expression, and metamorphosis are what define human culture and fashion culture. As cultures touch, fashions exchange and spread. The in-look for the young rebels is eventually passed on to the older generations. The styles of one region are sent to another. "Young people, enjoy the diversity that changing fashion can apparently provide, seeing the constant change as a way to satisfy their desire to experience 'new' and 'interesting' things. Note too though that fashion can change to enforce uniformity, as in the case where so-called Mao suits became the national uniform of Mainland China." "
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"Rabbit in the Moon", 2004.
An analysis of the racial and ethnic images in the film, "Rabbit in the Moon," produced by Emiko Omori.
3,260 words (approx. 13.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 93.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses and analyzes the film produced by Emiko Omori, "Rabbit in the Moon". Specifically, it examines the relationality of racial-ethnic images, including context, effects, and resistance. The paper explores how difficult it was and still is to be Asian in America and how racial stereotypes, images, and misinformation still persist in a society that prides itself on democracy, freedom, and social justice.
From the Paper
"Two images (or stereotypes) of Asian Americans stand out. They are the yellow peril and the gook, both extremely derogatory terms used especially during World War II against the Japanese, and against Japanese Americans. The "yellow peril" image stems from Japan's aggressive behavior in Asia and elsewhere before war actually broke out. The Japanese attacked China, made a pact with Hitler and Mussolini, and then attacked Pearl Harbor. Thus, they seemed as if they wanted to rule their area of the world, and would stop at nothing to gain their goals. They became a "yellow peril" threatening the very fabric of America and American freedoms. These fears were also based on earlier images of the Chinese, who were often described as "wily" or "crafty." In other words, they were sneaky, and Americans did not trust all Asians simply because of these ignorant stereotypes. It was easy for Americans to believe Asians were a yellow peril after the attack on Pearl Harbor, and that extended to all Asians, regardless of their heritage, time in the United States, or any other factors. The Japanese had attacked, that made them, and so all, Asians bad."
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U.S.-China Trade Relations, 2004.
An analysis of trade patterns between the United States and China.
798 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the trade patterns between the United States and China throughout the years. The paper examines the history of China as a government, particularly as a political and economic power in the Asian region. The paper explains that the history of trade between the two countries can be traced best through three periods in history, which may also be identified as the three phases of China's establishment and development of trade relations with the United States. These phases are explored in the paper and include early trade relations between the two countries in the first century AD, the period after the collapse of the Socialist experiment in Asia, and the integration of China into the world market.
From the Paper
"The first phase involves early trade relations between the two countries in the first century AD, a period wherein the barter system was in operation. During this period, US has yet to be known as an independent nation, and was simply referred to as the Americas. Trade between China and the Americas simply involved the exchange of essential goods that each country had-China with its supply of silk, gun powder, and porcelain, and the Americas with its staple foodstuffs. In this phase, trade was in its crudest form, and would be hampered with the increasing level of isolation that China had imposed upon itself through the coming years. Thus, after the first phase, trade relations between the two countries lagged, and eventually became non-existent, especially with the development of China in the early- and mid-20th century as a Communist country."
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Economic Development in Asia, 2004.
A discussion about the development of the Asian economy.
956 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the infatuation of the Western world with the high growth of the Asian economy, claiming that this is evident in the numerous works written on the topic and the popularity of these works with the public. The paper explains that some saw the region and its economy as a positive supplement to the world economy, while others viewed it as a threat. The paper contends that the general consensus was that the economic growth and prosperity of the region was unlikely to diminish soon. This perpetuated the global perception of Asian prosperity, with very little consideration given to a possible collapse or crisis.
From the Paper
"The failure of the World Bank to predict the NIC crisis of the late 1990's is mostly blamed upon a misperception advocated by economists and political scientists of the West. This misperception entails that the high growth rates experienced by Asian countries since the 1960's led to the assumption that the economy in these countries would not only remain stable, but would continue experience extreme growth far into the future. This is an assumption that was remarkable similar in all sectors of the academic world, although some held that the economic growth was related to free markets, while others held that the interventionist state should receive the honors for the phenomenon (Ruby, 2003-2004)."
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Chinese Media Industry, 2004.
A comparison of the Western media to the media industry in China.
1,290 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper documents the shifts and changes that have shaped the media industry as to societal, political, organizational, or national influences in the formation, governance and processes within the media industry in China. Further, the paper focuses on elements, both in the historical sense and that of the present day, and attempts to determine what influences the political economy of the media industry. The paper examines the theories surrounding the political economy of communication and the culture industry in a theoretical framework. The paper explores the theories of political economy in media communications, while contrasting and comparing the Western media industry with that of the media industry in China.
From the Paper
"China entered into the World Trade Organization and gave rise to speculations that the world's largest media market might be much more easily accessible to publishers in the international media industry. The market economy in China is making gains however the media industry including the print remains in the governments hands which results in a product that is "forced-fed to all levels of governments offices, at a cost ultimately assumed by the taxpayers" (China Daily 2003) . In fact estimates for the taxes in China's media market are stated to be "16 to 20 billion a year. " (China Daily, 2003) Government spending pays approximately "6 to 10 billion Yuan" of that amount. (China Daily 2003) The media industry in China is under total government control with a very few foreign investors as well as private investors involved on the retail side of business."
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The Tokugawa Period, 2004.
An analysis of the Tokugawa period of Japanese history, with a focus on the craftsman class.
1,416 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses and analyzes the topic of the Tokugawa period in Japanese history. Specifically, the paper examines life as a member of the craftsman class during this period and answers some questions regarding life and the culture of the time. The paper explains that the craftsmen of the Tokugawa period were certainly not the highest caste in Japanese society, but they enjoyed some respect, especially those who were skilled craftsmen, such as carpenters or blacksmiths.
From the Paper
"My life as a craftsman in Japan during the Tokugawa period is difficult, but certainly much better than some of the other citizens of Japan during the time. We are seen as the third and forth levels of Japanese society, with the fourth level being the merchants, but we are often quite similar to the merchants, and some people might find it difficult to tell us apart in our lives and works. One reason for this is because many craftsmen, in order to ply their trades, actually begin working for merchant houses, rather than working for themselves, and so, the merchant and the craftsman often blend. However, I instead ply my trade for myself, I do not work for a merchant directly. I am a blacksmith, and I make fine, sharp swords. Much of my work goes to the castle of my feudal lord the "daimyo," but much also goes to the rich residents of my town, for my swords are popular and well made."
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South Korea and the United States, 2004.
This paper discusses the historical and economic relationship of South Korea and the United States.
4,480 words (approx. 17.9 pages), 15 sources, MLA, $ 117.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the fighting between South Korea, supported by U.S.A., and North Korea, supported by the Soviets, has created such a long-lasting impact on North Korea that it will never again be able to trust the U.S.A., which also has an effect on the relationship of South Korea and the United States. The author points out that the U.S.A., as the 'Super Power,' utilizes its diplomatic relations with other countries to bring about foreign policies that are beneficial to South Korea. The paper relates that the U.S.A. is the most important economic partner of South Korea, one of the leading investors in the South Korean market, and the second largest export market for the U.S.A.; however, there have been disagreements over the trade policies.
From the Paper
"There is a general opinion that the Pacific War had dragged on for far longer than was necessary, and the Japanese had been willing to surrender a long time before they actually did, if their terms that the Emperor would remain in his position had been accepted earlier. In fact, this was what led to the occupation of Manchuria as well as the division of Korea into two factions, the North and the South. With the occupation of North Korea by the Soviets, there grew tensions along the border, there was a virtual Cold War taking place between the two sides, and since the Koreans are a nation of proud people, they were naturally resentful of those who had caused this division, the United States. The Americans in the meanwhile took an easy way out, and appointed the Japanese as administrators of local affairs in South Korea."
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Domestic Violence, 2005.
A look at the problem of domestic violence among Asian-Americans.
3,786 words (approx. 15.1 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 104.95
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Abstract
This paper introduces, discusses, and analyzes the topic of domestic violence against Asian-American women. Specifically, the paper discusses domestic violence among Asian-Americans in the United States.
Introduction
Reason Why People Left Their Own Home (Country)
General Idea about Domestic Violence/Welfare and API
Domestic Violence Specific to API Women - Vietnamese
Distinguishing Dynamics
Meaning of Physical Abuse
Abusive Community Norms
Negative Effects on the Community
Language as Well as Culture
Mental Health Issues of Family and Child Rearing
Recommendation
Question and Answer for Immigrant and Refugee Women
You have a Right to be Free from Violence in your Own Home
Conclusion
Confront the Problem of Resettlement
The Different Individuals Deal with their Heritage and Create a New Life for Themselves in a Country That Is Not Always Welcoming Them
From the Paper
"Domestic violence is widespread in the United States, and widespread among Asian American women. Studies indicate that some form of domestic abuse occurs in one out of two marital relationships (Rimonte 328). Researchers estimate that domestic abuse involves at least 2 million married Americans each year. The number rises even more when researchers add in the numbers of abusive non-married and gay couples (Hamberger and Renzetti xi). As the numbers indicate, domestic abuse can occur in any relationship, from male-female to gay and lesbian. In the American community, many of these abusive relationships go unreported, and the same is true of the Asian community. Most abusers have a pattern of abuse as children, or are prone to violent and/or antisocial behavior. In fact, many abusers have much in common with violent criminals."
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Han China's One Child Policy, 2005.
A discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of China's one child per family policy.
2,276 words (approx. 9.1 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 70.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the social and economic conditions that gave rise to China's one child policy, a policy directed only at the Han Chinese and not minorities within the country, and then takes a look at the advantages and disadvantages of this policy, as well as its consequences. The paper concludes with recommendations for addressing the population explosion in China.
Introduction
Advantages
Disadvantages
Ethnographic/Social Considerations
Social Consequences
Benefits vs. Problems
Government and Han Chinese
Conclusions/Recommendations
From the Paper
"The population of China has been exploding in the last several decades, with reports of more than 549 million people in the early 20th century alone (Smith, 1991). The population reached and exceeded 1 billion in the 1980s, more than one-fifth of the world's total population (Smith, 1991:116). China's tremendous population growth has resulted in many problems. One major concern is that there is not enough land to support the number of people living in the country. The population growth has continued despite a lack of increases in the amount of cultivatable land thus there is only half as much land per capita for example in 1979 as there was in 1949, and the number has continued to decline through the nineties (Smith, 1991)."
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Asian-American Literature, 2004.
This paper reviews Asian-American history and provides a course outline for incorporating Asian-American literature studies into middle-school or high-school coursework.
2,320 words (approx. 9.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 71.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that Asian-American literature, which has grown considerably over the last several decades, is considered one of the subdivisions of multicultural literature. The author points out that scholarly and popular interest in Asian-American literature is of recent vintage, having found its direct roots in student activism at San Francisco State and the University of California, Berkeley in the late 1960s, which resulted in the creation of interdisciplinary ethnic studies programs; today, courses in Asian-American literature are common throughout U.S. higher education. The paper relates that Asian-American literature is an oft-contested field due to the wide variety of cultures and backgrounds in the Asian-Americans culture; however, this variety of backgrounds has given rise to writings reflective of cross-generational concerns and styles.
Table of Contents
Introduction
History
Course Outline
Course Abstract
Fiction
Group Project
Single Project
Survey
Conclusion
From the Paper
"When considering the history of Asian-American literature, it is necessary to also look at the history of those who came to the United States since its formation. In reviewing the Asian-American literature, it is also important to note the history of Asian immigration to the United States. The Chinese first started immigrating to the United States during the mid- to late-1860s, as part of the gold rush. They provided cheap labor for farms and the transcontinental railroad. Other Asian groups joined them during this same time to work in the Hawaiian sugar plantations or California farm fields. The Asians were recognized as second-class citizens from their very first days in the country. However, they still had to contribute 50 percent of the taxes collected in California between 1850 and 1870 because of the Foreign Miners Tax of 1850. Other discriminatory events included the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1885, which initiated a ban on Chinese immigration."
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