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"The Inward Garden", 2005.
This paper reviews "The Inward Garden: Creating a Place of Beauty and Meaning" by Julie Moir Messervy, which explores the possibilities of creating garden spaces that work on us in an intimate fashion.
1,130 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 0 sources, $ 39.95
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Abstract
This paper explains Julie Moir Messervy in her book "The Inward Garden: Creating a Place of Beauty and Meaning" defines archetypal landscapes or spaces, which are universally evocative and meaningful, the landscape of "within-ness" or "immersion". The author points out that these gardens may include features such as water, a very large sweep of grass, a very dense growth of bamboo in a thicket or a cave. The paper suggests a very important element in the construction of gardens is the use of walls or sections of fencing to separate different areas of the landscape, to create the background for demonstration of garden art or to hide unsightly views.
From the Paper
"They also have a sense of isolation which may prompt guests to spend some time there and think about the unexpected turns of life that they have faced. When one has changed the house in winter, then they normally wait for spring to arrive so that they start on designing the landscapes for the new yards that they have. Yet, this is not an easy task, and landscaping the complete yard, with a lot of nooks and crannies may be a big task. This can be simplified with the use of temporary annuals till one has decided on the correct combination of perennials or shrubs. These can be of warm colors like red and orange and they will provide a bright background to draw attention to the area. If the area is too large, then cool colors like blue or green should be used to make the area appear smaller and more distant."
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Thomas Jefferson, 2006.
This informative paper details Thomas Jefferson's life and numerous achievements that went far beyond his political and presidential accomplishments.
2,660 words (approx. 10.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 79.95
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Abstract
While Thomas Jefferson is most remembered as a president, his interests and talents covered an amazing range. This paper details Jefferson's numerous achievements in various areas including: Architecture, farming, literature, mathematics as well as drafting the Declaration of Independence. This informative paper contains a detailed biography of Jefferson's life including historical dates and relevant information pertaining to his political and presidential career.
From the Paper
"Controversies were rampant as Jefferson led a non-importation agreement and called for a meeting of all the colonies to consider their grievances. Although he was ill and could not attend the First Virginia Convention where the Virginia delegates were going to be elected, he sent a paper giving his views of the crisis. In the paper, he argued that Parliament had no control over the American colonies and that when the original settlers came to America, they had used their natural rights to emigrate. He claimed that the colonies still owed allegiance to only the king, and he aligned the colonists with the Saxons who settled in England from Germany hundreds of years earlier."
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Job Outlook and Training for Interior Designers, 2006.
An examination of the future prospects for interior designers.
3 words (approx. 0.0 pages), 878 sources, MLA, $ 17.95
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Abstract
In this paper the author highlights the field of interior design and how it has developed over the past decades. The paper looks at the education available for interior designers without having to gain a bachelors degree and the needs of the markets with respect to people with higher disposable incomes who can afford to spend more on their homes. In conclusion, the author estimates that the popularity of interior designers will grow as will their potential earnings.
From the Paper
"As such, courses in interior design cover not only interior design, but also art, architecture and technology. Also required are two years' minimum of post-graduate work experience in the field, followed by passing the interior design qualifying examination monitored by the National Council for Interior Design Qualification. In his or her first role, a new designer is generally hired as assistant to a more senior staff member. Some common tasks include being put to work updating research and sample libraries, performing project research and drawing plans."
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Architecture in Japan, 2006.
This well researched paper examines the drastic changes in Japanese architecture from ancient times to the present day.
3,705 words (approx. 14.8 pages), 18 sources, MLA, $ 102.95
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Abstract
This in-depth paper explores the architecture of Japan from ancient times to the present day which has changed drastically. The writer discusses how Buddhism as a religion entered Japan and brought with it the architectural influences of the Chinese and Korean cultures which Japan adopted and made its own. While these historical monuments still remain and are cherished this form and material of their creation are no longer used. This paper examines the architectural artistry in Japan which is described as a dynamic art form that reflects the society and era in which it was introduced. Topics covered in this report include: Thesis Statement Abstract Influences Background Analysis Conclusion Thesis Support References
From the Paper
"Under the influence of the West, modern Japanese architecture has come to regard rigid, steel-frame concrete-stiffened construction as the exemplar. Not only is the idea of balancing poles quite alien to this rigid style of construction, but, more fundamentally, this tradition, which regards a building as semi-permanent and therefore fixed and immutable, simply cannot accommodate the notion of a structure that moves about. Symbolically it is possible to present that the hanging pillar represents the final stage in the evolution of the shinbashira as a religious symbol. If the anchored pillar is seen as representing the gods dwelling within the earth and the pillar on a stone base as representing the gods on the earth, the suspended pillar may be taken to represent the gods of the skies."
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Career Choices: Computer Science (IT) and Architecture, 2005.
This paper describes the career choices in computer science (IT), the study of computers and the programs that run on computers and architecture, the blend of art and science in the design of environments for people.
1,355 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that employment demand for IT professionals in this fastest growing industry creates excellent job opportunities especially in the professional and technical occupations. The author points out that in the computer field professional education does not stop with the college degree but must continue long-term with seminars, conferences and advanced courses and training to keep up with the rapid changes in the field. The paper state that architects must be licensed in the state in they work; most states require an NAAB-accredited first-professional degree with an internship period of typically three years in an architecture firm.
Table of Contents
Computer Science
Importance and Benefit of Computer Science
Education
Professional Benefits and Job Security
Architecture
Importance and Benefit of Architecture
Education
Professional Benefits and Job Security
From the Paper
"When in high school, plan a college preparatory program strong in English, history, social studies, mathematics, physics, and foreign languages. If you can, add courses in business and computer science. It may surprise you to know that freehand drawing skills will be more useful to you than drafting ability. Because most state architectural licensing boards require a professional degree, you should pursue the first professional degree accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB). The most common first-professional degree programs are the five-year (undergraduate) Bachelor of Architecture and the six-year (undergraduate/graduate) Master of Architecture. Many students also prepare for a career in architecture with a four-year (undergraduate) liberal arts degree followed by a three- to four-year (graduate) Master of Architecture. An architecture curriculum is intensive and demanding, often requiring many hours of late-night effort."
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A Study of the Architectural Column., 2006.
An in-depth review of all aspects of the column, history and architecture.
1,470 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
In this paper the author centers on the column as an integral part of architecture through the ages. He commences with an explanation of the main parts of the column and each of the names associated with these parts.The paper then goes on to describe the uses and appearances of the column through the ages right up until modern day and its importance to architecture.
From the Paper
"There is no base to spruce up this basic design which leaves this column with a very straight forward but powerful presence in its design. During the early sixth century B.C., Doric columns were shorter compared to their height and diameter. Doric capitals showed an evolution from a broad flaring to a more compact form. Doric, like most Greek styles, emitted a strong horizontal presence in its architectural design."
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Notre Dame de Paris and the Taj Mahal, 2006.
This paper examines the history and innovative architecture of both the Taj Mahal and Notre Dame de Paris.
1,185 words (approx. 4.7 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 40.95
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Abstract
This paper explores and details two of world's greatest examples of architectural innovation and greatness. Both Notre Dame de Paris and the Taj Mahal are edifices that offer tourists and philosophers great inspiration as dramatic structures which herald the opulence and vision of bygone centuries. This paper contains in-depth historical facts and details the similarities and differences of both structures.
From the Paper
"Inside the Taj Mahal, the central structure is not the Christian nave, but the impressive chamber containing the tomb. Two stories of eight rooms lay around the central chamber, thus adding emphasis to the central chamber and highlighting its importance. Outside the tomb is a reflecting pool, distinctive of Muslim Indian architecture, created for aesthetic purposes and for contemplation of the beauty of the tomb and the magnificence of the woman who lies within it."
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The Development of Art Throughout the World, 2006.
This paper reviews the history of various art forms in "Art in the Western World," written by David M. Robb and J. J. Garrisson.
1,020 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the development of western art forms from early architectural designs through sculptures of the Greeks and Romans, the European art of the Renaissance period and into the 20th century as written about in "Art in the Western World," by David M. Robb and J. J. Garrisson.
From the Paper
"Hendrick Willem Van Loon, traces the history of Art in The Arts. Van Loon follows the development of Art from the prehistoric period, the Minoan civilization, the Greeks and Romans, Gothic Art, Renaissance Art, Chinese and Japanese art into the Empire style of the early 1800's. He looks at art as a whole, discussing musicians as well as architects, sculptors and painters."
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A Hospital Kitchen, 2006.
A paper describing the design of a hospital kitchen that serves approximately 6000 customers per day.
2,866 words (approx. 11.5 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 85.95
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Abstract
This paper briefly outlines the design of the storage area, dish washing area, shelving area, baking area and ventilation system of a hospital kitchen. The paper then describes the kitchen's packaging and hazard control operations and explains that the critical control points of the hospital include receiving, storage, preparation and serving the food . Next, the paper describes, in greater detail, how these operations are to be performed and then takes a look at a survey that was conducted to determine whether hospital patients were satisfied with the food they were being served. Finally, the paper describes the type of equipment the kitchen will be using, the food delivery process and the clean-up process.
From the Paper
"The design is for a hospital kitchen. The kitchen opens at 6 am in the morning. The number of customers serve comprise around 6000 per day. Of these patients more or less 30% enjoy sandwiches and coffee for breakfast. The rest prefer Tea or soup. For lunch, fish and chips is the preferred dish of approximately 60-70% of the patients. Small numbers of the remaining patients enjoy chicken pies, lasagna and pasta bake. Preferred desserts are ice cream, apple pie and chocolate roulade."
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French Classical Architecture, 2005.
This paper discusses the history and influence of King Louis XIV on French classical architecture especially the palace and gardens of Versailles.
1,725 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, in 1624, King Louis XIII built the Chateau de Versailles as a fairly humble brick, stone and slate hunting lodge; however, Louis XIV, starting in about 1661, enlarged the lodge into the fantasy palace and gardens, which today are still considered architectural and cultural masterpieces visited by eight million people every year. The author points out that the King's architects were Louis Le Vau and Jules Hardouin Mansart; Andre le Notre designed the gardens to match the lavish design of the place. The paper relates that the use of a strong central axis at the Tuileries gardens, as projected by Le Notre, was a major influence upon later architecture as evidenced in the grand axis of Paris to the Arc de Triomphe and La Defense.
From the Paper
"France became the dominant power in Europe during the reign of Louis XIV. And thus, the country's architecture also became widely influential. Since the monarchy was absolute, architecture was primarily influenced by what was built to the order of the King. French architecture of this period reached a turning point when King Louis XIV rejected curvilinear designs by Giovanni Benini for the east facade of the Louvre. The King preferred the more classicizing design with its colonnade by Louis le Vau and Claude Perrault. Le Vau was also commissioned together with Jules Hardouin-Mansart, Charles Le Brun and Andre le Notre to transform a hunting lodge outside Paris into a vast palace."
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The Washington Monument, 2006.
An essay discussing the appearance, architecture and history of the Washington Monument.
1,013 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the Washington Monument located in the capital of the United States, Washington D.C. The paper provides background history about the monument, describes its structure and architectural style and presents information about Robert Mills, the architect of the Monument.
From the Paper
"Across the United States are several thousand monuments, statues, and shrines dedicated to the memory of our country's first president. He is honored as a general in the Revolution, a statesman, and as one of our founding fathers. However, the one monument revered among all others is the marble obelisk dedicated to him in the city that bears his name. The Washington Monument stretches into the sky symbolizing the giant stature and eternal influence of the Father of Our Country."
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The Lincoln Memorial, 2005.
This paper discusses the history and architectural design of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C..
1,010 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the design of the Lincoln Memorial was the highlight of Henry Bacon's architectural career for which he received the 1923 Gold Medal of the American Institute of Architects for his achievement on the memorial. The author points out that the building itself is as much of a symbol of the Union as Lincoln himself was; in designing a monument to the man who preserved the Union, Bacon used materials from many areas of the country---North and South, East and West. The paper stresses that Bacon's greatest success was his ability to blend the building's purpose and design with a message, which, in this case, is Abraham Lincoln's belief in peace, freedom, equality and unity, and that is the design motif of the Lincoln Memorial.
From the Paper
"Bacon was an admirer of Greek architecture and used his imagination to bring uniqueness to the memorial he fashioned after the famous Parthenon. Situated at the west end of the mall, Bacon used the side of the temple building design as the front, thus placing an effective end to the mall at the memorial. Unlike the long and narrow Parthenon, the Lincoln Memorial presents a more open appearance. On the frieze above the colonnade are inscribed the names of the thirty- six states in the union at the time of Lincoln's death. Above these are the names of the forty- eight in the Union at the time of the memorial's dedication. Since that time a plaque has been added to the memorial that includes a representation for Hawaii and Alaska. Typical of the Greek Doric style, wreaths of carved leaves, scrolls, and lion heads decorated the frieze and the cornice above it."
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Timber in Tectonic Architecture, 2006.
An explanation of tectonic architecture and how this form of architecture can make use of timber.
2,245 words (approx. 9.0 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 69.95
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Abstract
This paper explains what tectonic architecture is, examines the trend towards this form of architecture, discusses its history, describes the different modes of tectonic architecture and looks at the role that timber can have in tectonic architecture. The paper further explains why a return to tectonic architecture is an environmentally sound move and why timber is an appropriate material to use in tectonic construction.
From the Paper
"There is a growing movement towards tectonics in architecture, a return to the basic form and styles of the old schools of architecture. This movement has occurred as a result of the current tendency to reduce architecture to scenography. Architecture at the end of the 20th century has mostly been treated as a large commodity, with attention to cultural details minimized. Kenneth Frampton says that "among the seductions of the scenographic is the fact that the results are eminently amortizable, with all the deleterious consequences that this attitude entails for the future of the environment." Architecture of this century has been subject to the concept of spatial invention as an end in itself, with abstract art and visual obscurity the high points. The movement back to using the structural unit as the essence of architectural form is gaining strength."
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Japanese Shoji Screens, 2005.
Examines the history and functions of shoji screens used to divide living spaces in Japan.
2,000 words (approx. 8.0 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 63.95
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Abstract
The traditional Japanese home is based on Ma - the balance between space and objects. The space is divided by shoji screens, which slide on wooden tracks and can be detached to let the outside in. This paper discusses the history of shoji screens and how it influenced western design.
From the Paper
"Shoji has been used in modern Western homes in various ways. Large pane windows with unpleasant views are roofed with shoji to improve the overall appearance. Walls are covered with shoji to increase the sense of spaciousness as well as to add more light through the screen's natural reflecting qualities. A pair of shoji sliding doors is ideal for bathrooms, and space-saving shoji doors function as a closet. For the bathroom, waterproof material often is built-in with the shoji."
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Santiago Calatrava, 2004.
An analysis of the works of architect, Santiago Calatrava.
2,213 words (approx. 8.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 68.95
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Abstract
This paper takes the reader on a journey through the Metropolitan Art Museum as spectators of a Santiago Calatrava exhibition. The paper presents Calatrava as one of the world's greatest architects, highlighting how his architectural works are translations of his actual art. The paper examines and discusses several of Calatrava's artistic and architectural pieces. The paper contends that it is his ability to blend mediums that makes Santiago Calatrava so successful, for he is not just an artist but nor is he just an engineer, he is the next generation of hybrid architects who can transcend their craft to become master artists.
From the Paper
"When I went to the Metropolitan Art Museum to the see Santiago Calatrava, I did not know what to expect, he is after all one of the world's greatest architects. Some of his art includes the most prolific designs for bridges and train stations the world has ever seen. I have seen his work first hand in the form of the Birdlike expansion to the Milwaukee Art Museum that he designed years back. When I began researching him for our class, I realized that Santiago Calatrava's architectural works are translations of his actual art. This seems extremely interesting because I cannot imagine how one can translate one artwork across two such different mediums. Therefore when I went to the art exhibit at the MET I was both excited and filled with apprehension. The exhibit itself was handled extremely well, it was placed front and center as a showpiece at the MET. The lighting was extremely good which was important, as many of his pieces are architectural prints or renderings."
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