Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses three business law issues. The first is on Internet pornography law, especially child pornography, the second on contract law and the third on Internet domain name law and the Lanham Act.

From the Paper
"The government has made numerous attempts to control Internet pornography especially child pornography but has encountered resistance from the Courts which often contend that efforts to block access to such materials constitute a violation of First Amendment free speech rights. The challenge to the city's ordinance is likely to prevail. The US Court of Appeals Circuit held in such cases as Free Speech v Reno that legislative efforts to block pornography dissemination such as the Child Pornography Prevention Act CPPA are unconstitutional."

Tags:contract law, trademark, Internet domain names, pornography, Supreme Court

Abstract
This paper examines the general lack of awareness and regulations regarding the ethical and legal implications involving copyrighted materials displayed on the internet. Business and technology follows the imperative of development with little regard for how ethics and morals are influenced and the end result is that ethical issues are often left behind. Also discussed is the changing nature of information and technology which has resulted in the changing nature of privacy. This paper examines both copyright and patent laws and the lack of supervision of these guidelines on the internet as well as the ongoing attempts by the industry to reinforce these same laws. Topics covered in this report include: Organizational Impacts/Issues Future of the Topic Conclusion Bibliography

From the Paper
"Computers are seen as logical, rational devices, by which logical, rational actions are carried out, without any ethical implication. No blame or censure can thus be accorded when the computer suffers a breakdown or when the software has a bug. Such technology is seen as an entity on its own, without any moral intervention or evaluation. The reason for this is another result of the rapid development of technology. Few truly understand the nature of computing or information technology. Technology is used as a tool, without being attached to ethical responsibility."

Tags:communication, internet, privacy, ethics, morals, laws, patent, copyright, industry, technology, rights

Abstract
This paper examines Internet censorship in the UK and UAE, discussing government goals and differences between secular states and religious states, including the laws enacted to restrict online information. The paper includes a history of Internet censorship.

From the Paper
"The following presents the topic of Internet censorship in UAE versus the UK. The history of Internet censorship is discussed with an argument for and against blocking web contents, with examples from both countries. A relationship between two kinds of government models is noted for the comparison of UK as a secular state and UAE as a religious state. This is followed by a summary and conclusions.
"The Internet is described as a collection of interconnected computer networks..."

Tags:internet censorship, UK, UAE, religious, secular, online, laws

Abstract
The paper relates that Internet downloading of copyrighted music is a very serious matter to many different parties. The paper describes the experience of Janis Ian, who, preparing an article on the downloading of music from the Internet, sent out 36 e-mails. The paper then relates that she received over 300 reply e-mails from various persons in the music industry and was telephoned by the National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences and by the head of the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the recording industry's most prominent lobbying group.

From the Paper
"Internet downloading of copyrighted music is a very serious matter to many different parties. Anyone who doubts this should consider the experience of Janis Ian. She writes for various publications, and to gather information for an article, she would send out e-mails to friends and acquaintances asking for opinions and anecdotes, usually about 30 messages, which would generate some 10-20 replies. Preparing an article on the downloading of music from the Internet, she sent out 36 e-mails. She received over 300 reply e-mails from various persons in the music industry. More significantly, she was telephoned by the National Academy..."

Tags:downloads, copyrite laws, research

Abstract
This paper addresses recent concerns about Internet privacy, concentrating on legal and ethical concerns. In particular, a bill is being introduced in the Senate this spring which aims to codify in U.S. law the rights and responsibilities of information suppliers. In the past, the United States has taken a "hands-off" approach to regulating information, in the hopes that the industry will engage in self-regulation. Self-regulation is not advancing rapidly enough to satisfy either the Federal Trade Commission or the recent European Community Directive. The paper presents and supports the opinion that it is imperative that the United States pass legislation which will address Internet privacy issues and forestall any restrictions U.S. companies may have in dealing with Europe.

Tags:CRIMINAL JUSTICE, LEGAL ISSUES, CENSORSHIP, POLICY / LAWS, issues internet privacy

Abstract
This paper focuses on the legalities surrounding the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) and the Technology, Education and Copyright Harmonization Act (TEACH) which were both passed to protect the owners of software copyrights. This paper discusses the issue of software copyright as it pertains mainly to the field of education. The writer contends and explains the manner in which both laws clarify several complicated issues for software users while also offering international protection to owners of copyrighted material. This paper examines the basic premise of TEACH which contains recommendations made by the U.S. Copyright Office that addresses the use of informational material and services obtained via the internet. This paper discusses the responsibilities of online educational organizations who make use of informational software. This paper also delves into the additional concerns and responsibilities facing school libraries regarding the software used on library computers.

From the Paper
"These requirements are in addition to laws and regulations previously on place. The laws are intended to give software publishers the same protections text publishers have. Just as it is illegal to photocopy textbooks to avoid buying published copies, schools cannot copy software for use on multiple computers unless they have purchased a multiple-use license. Then, they must restrict the number of copies to the number authorized in their purchase. They may not install personal copies of software they purchased for home use on a school computer; or make copies of school-owned software for either home use or to share with parents and students. In addition, the laws address the use of shareware. Sometimes people think of shareware as "free," but it is not, and schools may not use shareware beyond the date at which the shareware copyright owner demands payment. In addition, although freeware is free in that the school does not have to pay for it, the law states that people may not sell freeware."

Tags:law, rights, schools, library, education, organization, technology, internet, property

Abstract
This paper examines the issue of privacy laws in Canada in the context of recent innovations in computer and communications technologies. It is argued that current legislation is antiquated and insufficient to protect citizens from government and, in particular, private sector misuse of personal information.

Tags:privacy issues, internet

Abstract
This paper examines the thesis that the government is playing a wild card in its attempt to censor the Internet. It discusses several laws and examines how public libraries who do not censor the Internet can suffer funding losses.

From the Paper
"In Antigone, Sophocles wrote, "There is nothing in the world so demoralizing as money." Today's society revolves around money. Without money, no person, organization, corporation, or entity can function. It is well known that in the hands of the government, when push comes to shove, money pushes, money shoves, and, more often than not, money prevails. In other words, if the government wants something done, money is the wild card. The issue of Internet censorship is no different. For years, the United States government has pushed to place censors on the Internet. After having censorship legislation stuck down by the Supreme Court, the government turned its attention to censorship of the Internet in public libraries and public schools. In recent months, the issue of censorship of the Internet in public libraries and public schools has reached a boiling point. When closely studied, it is obvious that the government has chosen to pursue censorship within libraries and public schools because all other censorship avenues have been blocked. Furthermore, it is also obvious that the government is playing their wild card in their attempt to censor, essentially backing libraries into a comer with legislation that denies public libraries and schools significant amounts of governmental funding if Internet censorship guidelines are not followed. Because the issue of Internet censorship centers on the First Amendment, it is important to understand exactly what the freedom of speech guarantees United States citizens. Since its inception, the First Amendment's guarantee of the freedom of speech has plagued all forms of."

Tags:act, censorship, child, Congress, court, internet, libraries, library, pornography, protection, states, Supreme

Abstract
The paper shows that by analyzing the kinds of ideas, values and ethics contemporary Internet advertising attempts to promote toward children, one only has to realize how strong an influential hold capitalism has upon people. It should come as no surprise that many children are persuaded to ask for items they either do not need or have little interest in, all because they were swayed by slick marketing campaigns targeted at cultivating just such a programmed purchase response. The paper discusses the fact that through the years, a distinctive trend has been established with regard to the various methods advertisers employ in order to outshine the competition. Some of these practices are looked upon as being instrumental within such a cutthroat environment; others, however, are viewed as inappropriate and unacceptable. It examines how critics contend that this type of deceptive Internet advertising is inappropriate in light of the fact that children are not equipped to discern the difference between clever marketing ploys and reality.

From the Paper
"The vicious cycle that exists within the framework of consumerism -- the perpetual wanting of more and more materialistic tangibles until there is nothing left to appreciate -- resides within each and every person; it is a social ill that grows worse with each passing generation. Consumerism's negative influence upon modernity exemplifies the ongoing quest for betterment through change that often does not occur. One of the most obvious and damaging influences of contemporary consumerism is the overwhelming impact that the Internet has had upon children."

Tags:laws, subliminal, Computers, Web, media

Abstract
This paper examines people?s behaviour regarding security and privacy issues on the internet and how portal/e-business companies can increase their security and therefore regain customers trust. People are very concerned about their security and privacy on the internet. However the greatest concern is with financial transactions. So while many people are prepared to use the internet for certain purposes, there are still a great number of users who are concerned about security issues.

Contents:
Internet Portals
History
Features of Major Portals
Privacy and Law
Privacy Concerns
Privacy Bill
Privacy and the Internet
Privacy Policies
Cookies
Use of Cookies
Cookie Awareness
Internet Security
Viruses
Encryptions
PGP
Digital Signatures
SSL
Set Protocol
Firewall
Security Concerns
Methodolgies
Questionnaire
Survey Results
Recommendations for Portal and E-Business Comapnies
Recommendations for Internet Users
Glossary of Terms
Bibliography

From the Paper
"According to World Internet Link (2001) "Internet Portals are among the hottest Internet trends of the day." Client Help Desk (2002) describes an Internet portal as ?a Web site which offers a great amount of content and services, either on many subjects or on a specific subject.? Major Internet portals, a further development of search-engines, include AltaVista, Excite, Lycos and Yahoo. Problems arise because of privacy concerns as some users don't want to provide personal information and credit card details to an Internet portal and/or e-commerce company. The personalisation of Internet portals is possible via a cookie. Originally designed for consumer convenience, the cookie is an important tool to personalise and customise an Internet portal. Initially, portals offered only search tools but are now more personalised, enabling users to customise them by initiating their own start-up page containing their individual content, layout and colour. Furthermore portals started selling products too."

Tags:commerce, financial, internet, portal, transactions