Abstract
This paper compares the Latin Kings, which are the largest Hispanic gang and the terrorist group Al-Qaeda which became the most infamous terrorist organization after the September 11th attacks on the United States. The paper discusses how even though these organizations have many similarities in how they operate as well as many differences. It looks at how some similarities involve the fact that they have leadership structures, are involved in criminal activities and will not hesitate to take the life of anyone who opposes the organization. It also examines how some of the differences between the groups include the reasons the organizations came to be, their motivation for action and the willingness to die for the organization.

Outline:
Introduction
History of the Latin Kings
History of Al-Qaeda
Latin Kings v. Al-Qaeda: Similarities
Latin Kings v. Al-Qaeda: Differences
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Unlike the Latin Kings, the terrorist organization of Al-Qaeda has not been in existence nearly as long. In Arabic Al-Qaeda means, "The Base," and is a network of extremists organized by Osama bin-Laden. (Hayes & Brunner, 2006). Bin-Laden is said to have begun Al-Qaeda during the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq in 1990 after studying with radical Islamic thinkers. Bin-Laden became outraged when the government allowed U.S. troops to be stationed in Saudi Arabia which is considered the birthplace of Islam. The Saudi Arabian government expelled bin-Laden for anti-government activities in 1991. (Hayes & Brunner, 2006). Upon being expelled from Saudi Arabia, he established a headquarters for Al-Qaeda in Khartoum, Sudan. However, in 1994 under pressure from Saudi Arabia and the U.S., Sudan expelled bin-Laden as well. "

Tags:terrorist, crime, drugs, Osama, bin, Laden, 9/11

Abstract
This paper covers the Almoravid and Almohad -Berber Kings and the impact that they have had on society, as well as religion throughout time. The paper focuses on the influence that these kings had on northern Africa.

From the Paper
"The history of the Berber people in northern Africa is both extensive and diverse. The name Berber comes from the word barbarians. Berbers make up a clear majority of the population of North Africa; Berber's represent 80% of the population in Morocco and Algeria, more than 60% in Tunisia and Libya and 2% in Egypt. The origin of Berbers is not certain, but it is safest to say that the Berbers were the original population of North Africa."

Tags:africa, almohad, almoravid, berber

Abstract
In this analysis of John Neville Figgis' "The Divine Right of Kings", the writer of the paper shows how Figgs argues that a King's right to rule over others comes directly from God and that disobeying a king means disobeying God himself.

From the Paper
"In conclusion, this was a very interesting book. John Neville Figgis made me think about why kings and queens claim to have the right to rule. He argues that monarchs get their right to rule from God. It does not matter if kings or queens are good rulers or not, because the will of the people they rule is not important. Disobeying the king or queen was thought to be a sin against the will of God, and would result in eternal damnation. The king or queen is responsible only to God, and not to the common people."

Tags:sovereign, monarchy

Abstract
This paper examines the main focus of the "Republic" and explains why Plato feels so strongly about the need for philosopher-kings, but why, on the other hand, the entire concept of the philosopher-king is utopian, or at best impractical, in nature.

From the Paper
"In the fifth book of the Republic, Plato introduces a number of innovations for the just city, including the idea of "philosopher kings". Specifically, at the end of Book Five, Socrates argues that "we must [call] on philosophers, rather than lovers of opinion or those who delight in each thing that is itself" (480a). Plato's just city is an aristocracy, meaning that it is meant to be ruled by the best (or those most suited to rule). Through a variety of arguments in reference to the nature of men and political skills, Plato argues in the Republic, that philosophers are the most suited to rule, although the idea of philosopher kings as a whole is impractical."

Tags:greek, monarchy, philosophy, political, politics, theory

Abstract
The paper is an exploration of the poem, "A Curse for Kings," by Vachel Lindsay. The paper describes elements of each of the ten stanzas in the poem. The paper discusses how in the first stanza, Lindsay calls out the evils of Monarchy and ruling powers, describing their offenses as, "filling the rivers with dead...turning murderers loose on all the seas." The paper describes the images of the second stanza to be even worse than those of the first stanza. The author goes on to describe each additional stanza, and concludes that Lindsay's poem uses a very conventional style but uses it effectively. The way that the syllables are stressed gives the poem a very pleasing oration.

From the Paper
"The images in the next stanza are even worse, likening Europe a thousand years ago to a screaming prostitute and images of killing brothers and eating peoples intestines. This is a very graphic image however this was a common torture method, spilling the intestines of the person being tortured. This does reflect to the amount of books he read. When we visited his home the tour guide noted that he read a vast amount of material. Though we don't know exactly every book he read, we may conclude that he probably was educated on European history. He knows the culture of the time. A thousand years ago would have placed Europe in the middle ages where this practice was normal to be performed on spies, a person convicted of treason, or someone sentenced to die for some other crime."

Tags:images, stanza, graphic

Abstract
This paper argues that Sherman Alexie's "Indian Killer" would make a better film than LeAnne Howe's "Miko Kings". The paper then explains why it would, including which scenes should be highlighted, who the market for the film would be, and who might be good to star in the film.

From the Paper
"Both Sherman Alexie's "Indian Killer" and LeAnne Howe's "Miko Kings: An Indian Baseball Story" are critical of historical and contemporary treatment of American Indians by whites. Alexie demonstrates how historical and contemporary racism toward Native Americans leads to violence and mental illness. While both books are informative and entertaining, because it is a natural whodunit and includes a serial killer, I believe Alexie's "Indian Killer" is more naturally inclined..."

Tags:Native Americans, racism, Seattle, serial killers, whodunits, shock jocks, casting, moral appeal

Abstract
This paper summarizes and reviews a book about the decade of the sixties, one of the most controversial periods in American history. The author of this paper presents a positive review of "Of Kennedys and Kings" by Harris Wofford and refers to the book's realistic and human portrayal of the 1960s, often missing in popular depictions of that period. The paper also points out that, because Wofford was actually part of the political scene during the 60s, his insight into that period is particularly authentic and grounded in reality.

From the Paper
"This is a book that describes and tries to explain one of the most important and controversial periods in our political history. The author, Harris Wofford, has the advantage however of providing the reader with valuable insight on what was the atmosphere and ground reality in the 1960's from the point of view of an individual who was actually part of the political scene. He was a colleague of Dr. Martin Luther King during the civil rights movement, co-organizer of the Peace Corps, U.S. senator and now co-chair of America's Promise: Alliance for Youth. He worked closely with some of our nation's most beloved figures, Martin Luther King Jr. and President Kennedy. This book traces the events of history and embellishes them with his own personal memories, thus bringing alive to us what are well known and extensively debated facts and ideas."

Tags:negro, community, democrats, republicans, black, voter, white, community, jfk, corretta, civil, rights

Abstract
This paper analyzes J.R.R. Tolkien's world of "Middlearth" as depicted in the film, "Return of the Kings," the final installment of the "Lord of the Rings" trilogy. It contends that the technology that was available to director Peter Jackson allowed him to create a vision of Tolkien's world that made the film better than the book due to its visualization of the spirit of the book and key plot elements in terms of songs.

From the Paper
"Fans of J R R Tolkien's world of "Middlearth" have been waiting for two years for the final installment of the "Lord of the Rings" trilogy. And now that it has arrived there is a, for many of its fans, sense of sadness as well as catharsis. The movie is visually ..."

Tags:tolkien, film, saga, oral tradition

Abstract
This paper examines two of Shakespeare's historical kings: Richard II and King Henry IV. The paper argues that Richard II was a king by divine right, whereas Henry IV was a Machiavellian king. The paper first assesses Richard's rule: he was not loved by his people or by those who served him; he did not earn his kingship, did not respect it and did not do anything in order to keep it. The paper contrasts this to King Henry IV, who was completely aware of his kingship and what he had to do to keep it; he acted aggressive, decisive and proactive. The paper then demonstrates how the characterization of these two kings demonstrates Shakespeare's unique ability to capture the diversity of humanity and create believable characters. The paper concludes that Shakespeare proves that kings are just like the rest of us--some of them capable and some of them negligent beyond belief. The paper quotes from both plays in order to supports its theses.

From the Paper
"Richard II was a king by the divine right of kings and we only need to look at his actions to determine this fact. He would have never earned his kingship had it not been something that was given to him by right of his birth. In short, Richard is a bad king with no real vision. He never takes time to learn what it means to be king and, as a result, does not care about the responsibilities that come along with the title of being king. To make matters worse, he breaks laws and traditions that are essential to his own kingship and his bad behavior forces those under him to feel helpless, hopeless, and without direction. He does not care for the people and while he may have been an intelligent man, he was not strong in the way that a king needs to be strong. Undoubtedly, King Richard's strongest and best characteristic was his eloquence."

Tags:divine, right, Macchiavellian, king, historical, plays, leadership

Abstract
The paper compares and contrasts the characters of the three Theban kings, Creon, Oedipus, and Pentheus, from the plays "Antigone", "Oedipus the King", and "The Bacchae" respectively. The paper illustrates how these tragic heroes all shared the same destiny of misfortune as a result of their own decisions and actions.

From the Paper
"A common recurring theme in many Greek tragedies is the appearance of the "tragic hero." These characters are usually the protagonists, who, by their own actions and decisions, come to a tragic and unfortunate ending. The character and persona of the tragic hero tends to be very similar in many Greek tragedies. This can be seen in plays such as Antigone, Oedipus the King, and The Bacchae. These three plays have several things in common; not only are all three plays set in the city of Thebes, but the tragic heroes of all three plays are also the king. However, it is important to note that Antigone and Oedipus the King were composed by Sophocles, whereas The Bacchae was composed by Euripides. By comparing the three Theban kings, Creon, Oedipus, and Pentheus, one can gain a better understanding of the works previously mentioned as well as the overall character of the tragic hero."

Tags:heroes, tragedy, misfortune, power, tyranny, pride, downfall