Abstract This paper discusses the issue of how an international franchise copes with the speed at which international business and trade are growing. The paper examines the story of a simple American idea (Kentucky Fried Chicken) that became a popular domestic franchise and grew at a phenomenal pace. The Japanese franchise of Kentucky Fried Chicken is presented, and a number of options of how to deal with the rapid changes in the international market, are outlined. The paper offers a possible solution for continued and improved success of Kentucky Fried Chicken Japan.
From the Paper "The most obvious transformation has taken place within the franchise field (which is really nothing more than a distribution system), where new organizational structures and international goals and desires are challenging managers to develop innovative constituency relationships. The idea of managerial constituencies is not a new one, and academic literature as far back as 1958 suggests that the manager has multiple obligations to multiple interest groups that include, but are not limited to, subordinates, superiors, fellow managers, stockholders and other financial stakeholders, and the local and global community (Schell & Marmer-Solomon, 1997)."
Abstract History reveals that Kentucky had fertile land, water, forests and mineral wealth. No less significant was the access to a great abundance of fresh, unpolluted water, an element indispensable in the location and enjoyment of a homestead. This paper examines the use and abuse of Kentucky's environment.
Paper Outline:
Kentucky's Natural Environment
Sources of Water
Water Contamination
Sources of Surface-Water Pollution
Surface Water Quality
What are the Potential Sources of Ground-Water Contamination?
Impact on Ground-Water Quality
Pollution Control Program
From the Paper "Pioneers who filtered through Cumberland Gap strayed west down the Ohio River came with the starry-eyed dream of settling in a new Eden (Berry, 1991). They entered a land effervescing with fresh unpolluted water, planting a fresh agrarian economy on virgin soil, and in a forest of a seemingly unlimited timber supply. The nomenclature of Kentucky is highly meditative of these facts (Berry, 1991)."
Abstract Few issues transcend all economic, educational, ethnic, occupational, political, religious, and social lines and impact all individuals, either directly or indirectly. Poverty is one such issue, affecting all individuals and society, both economically and non-economically. The paper shows that the main causes of poverty are relatively simple to identify, i.e., lack of affordable housing, lack of high-paying jobs for lower and middle class wage earners, rising unemployment, etc. However, few effective and viable solutions to eliminating and/or reducing poverty have been identified and implemented. This paper analyzes and examines the multitude of issues related to African-American poverty in Kentucky, United States. This paper concludes with ways to eliminate and reduce poverty among minority groups in Kentucky and poverty in general.
From the Paper "Clearly poverty among Blacks/African-Americans in Kentucky and poverty in general is a persistent and severe issue. There are several possible ways to eliminate and/or reduce poverty among Blacks/African-Americans in Kentucky and among individuals in general. One potential solution to hunger and poverty is to strengthen Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), the federal safety net program for low- or no-income families that allows states flexibility to design and implement its own TANF plan. Another possible solution is to increase the educational and employment opportunities available to individuals currently living in poverty as well as individuals at risk of becoming impoverished. By taking a proactive stance regarding poverty and offering individuals affordable educational and employment opportunities, there is potential to break the cycle of poverty."
Abstract This paper examines the historical background of the Pennsylvania "Kentucky" Flintlock rifle. The paper describes the rifle's appearance, explores its origins, looks at its different purposes and uses throughout history, describes how it works, and explains why it is one of the most sought-after firearms by gun collectors.
From the Paper "As was the usual practice, the Pennsylvania "Kentucky" flintlock was often handed down from father to son, due to being a rather expensive weapon which could sometimes cost half a year's wages. In Colonial America, before and after the American Revolution, this weapon was considered a man's most important possession, not only for its killing power but also for its beauty and artistic renderings. Designed primarily as a hunting rifle, the "Kentucky" flintlock also "put many a British soldier in an American grave" (Ross, 158). For today's gun collector, the "Kentucky" flintlock is perhaps the most sought-after firearm. A classic specimen is stocked in native American tiger stripe maple, and one from the Colonial "transition" period (1715-1775) in a plain grain of maple, walnut, cherry or birch can command a huge sum."
Abstract This paper presents a summary of the special sites and activities located in or near the city of London, Kentucky. The paper includes descriptions and directions to museums, national parks, historical and recreational sites, and the airport. The paper also describes the airport's services, types and number of airplanes flying in and out, the runways, and economic considerations and factors affecting the future of the airport.
From the Paper "The city of London in Kentucky is surrounded by a lot of attractive items for tourists and the first of them is the Levi Jackson Wilderness Road State Park. This is on US 25, London, Kentucky 40744. The site has both historical and recreational importance and is two miles south of the town on US 25. The total area covered by the park is 896 acres and this is the place from where the first mass migration took place from the Colonies to the Western Territories by the Americans. The next important site is the Cumberland Falls State Resort Park, and this is situated at Corbin which is a little distance away. This can be visited 24 hours in a day and facilities are available for parking all types of vehicles including motor coaches and dumping of waste. The falls are very interesting and this is often called the ?Niagara of the South. This is a very popular tour destination with the beautiful falls and a "moon bow". This is the only river in the Western hemisphere which shows a moon bow, and the falls are 125 feet wide and drop 68 feet into the Cumberland River."
Abstract This paper reviews the history of the motorcycle helmet laws in the United States of America, with specific focus on the state of Kentucky.
The motorcycle helmet laws have undergone various changes, adaptations and then finally abandoned, since the original law was passed in the early 1970s.
From the Paper "Motorcycle helmets do provide the very best protection to riders from fatal head injuries when they are riding a motorcycle, and meet with a crash. However, only the law can increase helmet usage among the general population, and therefore, it must be stated that the laws governing motorcycle usage must be more stringent and strict. Accordingly, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, or the NHTSA ensures the safety of motorcyclists by requiring that all states follow the rule that states that all motorcycle riders must wear helmets. Statistics reveal that in the year 2002 alone, 3,244 motorcyclists died and a further 65,000 individuals were injured in crashes involving motorcycle riders in the United States of America. In the same way, it must be noted that an unhelmeted motorcyclist is 40% more likely to suffer from a fatal head injury than a helmeted person. This means that helmet usage can reduce the risk of fatality by about 37%. (Laws, Motorcycle Helmet Laws)."
Tags: motorcyclist, rider, government, injury, fatal, head
Abstract This paper explores the concerns a business must contend with when dealing with a country such as China, using Kentucky Fried Chicken's venture into China as an example. The paper relates that the type of government in China, the large tariffs imposed on goods, and China's political environment are examples of these concerns. The paper then describes some of the measures to take to combat such risks, e.g., performing a comparative analysis and developing agreements with industries within the country so that many of the costs associated with importation are eliminated. Additionally, the paper points out that the currency exchange as well as the financing of a business venture and the future industrialization of China are also important concerns. The paper concludes that, in spite of the issues raised, China represents a great potential for investment by companies that are willing to take a risk.
From the Paper "However, the Chinese have modified this government form to allow capitalism to enter into the country. This is largely due to the success of old British colonies in Hong Kong and the fact that Taiwan saw explosive growth after World War II. Furthermore, communist countries can see fit at any time to nationalize a company or bring it under total government control. This would be a huge concern for a foreign company that decided to invest in China. If the government saw fit to nationalize KFC, any investment that KFC made would effectively be worthless because all profits would go to the government and hence the people. "
Tags: communist, population, menus, expansion, local
Abstract This paper explores the recession that the United States is now experiencing, and how it affects everything from large business like the airline industry to paying for tonight's supper . The author also discusses how we can prevent or slow down future recessions. The paper focuses the recession on a microeconomic scale, applying it to the author's own Western Kentucky.
From the Paper:
"The recession has impacted almost everyone in our surrounding community, whether they were impacted directly or indirectly. It has impacted local small businesses, large industries and companies, as well as individuals and families. All people in the economy are impacted by a recession. However, from the current information that I have obtained, it looks as if the economy is on the rise and will soon be back to normal. Recession is a serious issue, but hopefully our current let down in economy has been a learning experience and next time we will be better prepared and can prevent an equal disaster."
Abstract This paper discusses the natural sense of patience, perhaps derived from the timelessness of the surrounding forests and mountains, the people of Appalachia have practiced, through natural as well as man-made disaster. The author explores how perhaps in the twenty-first century this stubborn and persistent patience could pay off.
Table of contents
Appalachia Unmasked
The Face of Appalachia Past
The Face of Appalachia Present
The Face of Appalachia Future
From the Paper ""Trust not appearances," wrote Irish author James Joyce in the early twentieth century, "for there is nothing so deceptive and for all that so alluring as a good surface" (PG; O'Brien 300). At no other time and place could this statement prove more applicable than autumn amid the misty hills of eastern Kentucky. For in the fall, the black tobacco barns and simple dwellings of this area are framed by forests of evergreen, maple, hickory and sweet gum trees that burst forth in a variety of greens and golds against the smoky blue backdrop of the surrounding mountains. It is a beauty that could be termed breathtaking in its natural splendor, yet it is a beauty that bears the stigma of prejudice and preconception that has been decades in the making."
Abstract This paper is an analysis of Malcolm Gladwell?s,"The Tipping Point- How Little Things Can Make A Big Difference." It reviews the different theories posited in the book about how to market a product, the different factors that need to be considered when bringing a new product to market. Using examples from the book, the paper looks at what triggers were involved in turning around the images of Kentucky Fried Chicken and Hush Puppies. The paper suggests the ability to manipulate the 'tipping point' was key to their successful turnaround.
From the Paper "Yet another thought is that if social trends start slow and then pick up in momentum to become a tidal wave, marketers can well prepare for an anticipated "tipping point" by laying the ground for it in advance. Suppose, for example, socio-cultural forecasts predict an overwhelming increase in teenage boys who think "violence is uncool" and that "true machismo lies in outwitting and outmaneuvering your opponent". As a marketing manager of an entertainment brand such as a TV network, or video games, one could well prepare for such an eventuality by slowly and steadily bringing in at first, niche programming, that offers intelligentsia games and increasing the marketing weight behind such products as the trend favoring such type of entertainment increases. By doing so, it would be possible to be ready for ?the tipping point.'"
Abstract The paper provides an understanding of the ordinary characters in this short story and a summary of the plot. The paper describes the simple story of a Kentucky couple with a failing marriage. The author writes that the characters in "Shiloh" are decent simple everyday people, who are trying to find meaning in a changing world and feel alienated from their own lives.
From the Paper "On first reading, the short story "Shiloh" by Bobbie Ann Mason, seems like a simple story of a Kentucky couple whose marriage is about to break up. Initially the reader may not be sure these characters are much worth caring about. After further consideration it becomes obvious that the story is packed with deeper meaning that can be discovered by closely examining the details. Living in a changing society, the characters in "Shiloh" feel alienated from their own lives and attempt to do something about it. The ways that the characters search for meaning are significant to Mason's mission of portraying every day people facing everyday life in today's changing world."
From the Paper "Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is a company that markets its product around the world, and it is subject to different cultural and economic forces in different countries. Competition can be fierce, and in the United States there is considerable competition today in the chicken segment of the fast food market. KFC is the leader being challenged by El Pollo Loco, Kenny Rogers Roasters, Boston Chicken, Popeye Chicken, and others.
Rotisserie chicken is perhaps the fastest-growing food category in restaurants and supermarkets, and Kentucky Fried Chicken controls half of the $7-billion market for fried chicken. The company is a subsidiary of PepsiCo. In 1993-1994, the company spent more than $100 million to introduce its Rotisserie Gold line at 5,000 stores nationwide."
Abstract This paper examines Weisberger's article on the beginnings of Pentecostal religion in the United States. It examines how social factors, as well as previous religious movements, led to mass revivalism and the origins of Pentecost religion. The paper describes ethnic immigrant communities of the Kentucky Revival of 1800. The author also critiques Weisberger's writing style.
From the Paper "In the article, "Pentecost in the Backwoods", author Bernard A. Weisberger attempts to examine the origins of this religious sect beginning with an event called the Kentucky Revival of 1800. Numerous and characteristic religious variety existed by this time in American history and each sought to perpetuate their expression within our culture. The established religious doctrines of colonial America, concerned about rumors and tales of a lawless, godless western frontier, sent missionaries to re-establish the traditional values and beliefs thought to be lacking there. It was this extraordinary combination of pioneer hardships, primitive need for spirituality, and devout charismatic leaders that gave rise to mass revivalism. The resulting religious fervor was not expected, and would eventually become a permanent part of American Protestantism."
Abstract This paper will discuss why Governor Patton should not resign, on one opposing side of the issue, because of an ethical stance on the sexual harassment case, which Tina Conner had charged him with. In my point of view, the elements of the Governor's case are clear that he set her up with financial advantages due to his powerful position, and that he acted unethical by forcing a nursing home, which he financed for Conner, into bankruptcy. By presenting some outside references to prove this, I will show my point of view on the unethical behavior of the Governor, as well as the opposite opinions for his continuing role as governor
Abstract This paper describes the events surrounding the 1988 Carrolton, Kentucky bus crash where 27 died. The event remains one of the worst accidents involving a bus and a driver under the influence and is important for organizations such as MADD and SADD to push for harsher laws against DUI offenders. The paper shows that major legislation came from this accident and buses have been made safer for students involved in an accident. The paper looks at the bad choices made by people who get behind a wheel while intoxicated.
From the Paper "Although this accident was a horrendous tragedy, to its credit, the collision is responsible for sweeping changes in many rules, regulations, and design changes in the manufacture of school buses. The thoroughness of the accident investigation and the examination led to many changes in bus technology, for both safety and survivability of its occupants. The requirements for Kentucky school buses are more stringent than in any other state or federal mandate."
