Abstract
This paper examines how mental as well as physical well-being is essential to live a prosperous life. It highlights and discusses the various possible factors that contribute to the mental disorders found in juveniles such as psychological reasons, cultural aspects, sociological causes and biological factors.

Outline
Statement of the Problem
Thesis Statement
Employed Research Methodologies and Tools and Techniques
A Brief Overview
Possible Factors Causing Mental Illnesses in Juveniles
Suggestions for Ameliorating the Issue at Hand
Putting All Together: A Quick Recap
Conclusion

From the Paper
"With the world rapidly transmuting into a global village, diversity in all walks of life as augmented manifolds thereby posing various challenges for the people involved. One such problem that MUST be looked into with far more pull pertains to the mental well being of children of all ages. Various factors some known whereas others still unknown come into play and are usually working vitally behind the high crime rates in juveniles, severe lack of patience, tolerance and mental as well as emotional stability and innumerable serious mental illnesses among children. For similar reasons, massive figures indicate that mental illnesses in children are quite common. This further gives rise to a chain of connected issues and problems for the world at large."

Tags:anxiety, children, depression, disorder, illness, juveniles, madness, mental, retardation, schizophrenia

Abstract
The paper argues that kids are no longer just kids when there is an outbreak of juvenile crime that is often violent. The paper shows how whether gang-related or not, there are often disturbing questions about the adolescent mind and at what point "adult" rationale creates the juvenile criminal. The thesis here is depending on the seriousness of the crime, there is no doubt juveniles may be tried as adults.

From the Paper
"Crime statistics continue to rise, including violent crimes. Juvenile offenders are more involved than ever in serious crimes in this country and therefore, a lesson needs to be taught: Do the crime. Do the time! If the crime is violent and the juvenile is fully aware of his actions, then there seems to be no reason that his age should matter. "Every day, judges and prosecutors make complex decisions about whether young offenders should be tried as juveniles or adults...Sending a youth to adult criminal court usually is irreversible, and it often exposes young lawbreakers to harsh and sometimes toxic forms of punishment, not to..."

Tags:juveniles, criminal, justice

Abstract
The paper examines how, in the United States, juveniles may be tried as adults when a variety of factors meet with state or federal laws and when the criminal offense is deemed appropriate. The paper explores how, historically, juveniles were tried as adults in a criminal justice system that did not view a difference in the criminal actions of adults or children. In later years however the United States began to accept the belief that children should not be incarcerated with or treated as adults because as children they deserved a chance at rehabilitation that would address their particular juvenile problems and ensure that their reentry into society was successful.

From the Paper
"However, by the 1980s, as gang activities and youth crime began to escalate, it became the opinion of many within society that juvenile offenders had to be treated with a firm approach that would lead to youth crime deterrence over the long term."

Tags:juvenile, justice, system

Abstract
This article looks at drug abuse among juveniles and related matters. The writer examines drug abuse relating to juveniles and to juvenile delinquents in particular. The writer discusses major causes of the problem. In this paper, the writer provides and explains solutions for this drug abuse problem.

From the Paper
"The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief overview of the nature of drug abuse among juveniles emphasizing the problem of drug abuse among juvenile delinquents in particular. The paper first describes the nature of the problem and then looks at causes. It also offers some solutions to the problem. Lundman identifies juvenile delinquency as a behavior rather than as a psychosocial phenomenon involving various characteristics or traits of those labeled ... "

Tags:juvenile, delinquency, drug, abuse

Abstract
Discusses racial bias of police in treating of juveniles. Problems of harsher treatment of minority juveniles, more serious delinquency commited by minorities than whites, negative attitude of minority juveniles toward police, increasing gang activity. Measures taken by juvenile justice system to deal with gangs. Makeup of gang membership. Ethnic and social class factors.

From the Paper
"POLICE AND MINORITY JUVENILES
INTRODUCTION:

It is generally believed that police are more likely to treat minority juveniles more harshly than whites. This suggests police may be influenced by race in their decision.making. There is also evidence to suggest minority juveniles commit more serious delinquency more frequently than white juveniles and have more negative attitudes toward the police.

DISCUSSION:
A 1995 survey by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) reported a total of 23,388 gangs and 664,906 gang members in the United States. Forty nine percent of the law enforcement agencies reporting gang activity reported that the gang problem was "getting worse," while only ten percent ..."

Abstract
This paper examines the existing statutes for armed robbery, defines armed robbery and suggests proper retribution for juveniles who participate in this specific crime. The paper discusses a scenario of a 17-year old male committing a robbery in a department store with an unloaded weapon and focuses on whether or not the suspect is guilty of armed robbery and what is an acceptable punishment in light of the fact that the suspect is a minor. The writer advocates that it does not matter anymore who commits serious felonies, even juveniles can and will be held accountable for their actions and with the number of increased violent crimes committed by juveniles, the criminal justice system will change also. The writer believes that in the scenario mentioned above, the 17-year old made a grave mistake and will have to deal with the consequences.

From the Paper
"The Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts has stated that the gist of the offense of armed robbery is the commission of an offense while armed and it is not necessary to show the use of the dangerous weapon in proving the offense. All that need to be shown is that the defendant carried a weapon on his person while committing the robbery (Moenssens, Bacigal, Ashdown and Hench, 2003, p.850).
Based on our scenario it is unknown as to what state this armed robbery occurred in, and there is not any evidence as to how the store employee felt at the time of the crime. Much is left to be interpreted, however, the statements made by the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts is an example of how different states define armed robbery."

Tags:court, crime, unloaded, weapon, commission

Abstract
This study examines the impact of inadequate mental health resources and the subsequent mental health crises that have been created. The design of the study contains two types of questionnaires. The paper shows that results of the study support the hypothesis that inadequate resources have led to a mental health crisis among incarcerated juveniles with mental illness. These include lack of resources, misuse of resources, increasing needs for mental health, budget cuts, and alarming trends within the mental health system. Gaps in the mental health system were also noted by the participants in the questionnaires. In conclusion, the writer submits the results of this study as an offering to the developing collection of knowledge regarding the issue of inadequate resources as they relate to mentally ill juveniles in the criminal justice system.

Chapter One
Introduction / Importance of the Study
National Research Agenda
Rationale for the Study
Purpose of the Study
Overview of the Study
Hypothesis
Problem Statement
Scope of the Study
Definition of Terms
Review of Literature
Context
Introduction to Mental Illness
The Culture and Climate of Mental Illness
Chapter Two
The Economics Associated with Costs/Resources
The Role of the Mental Health System
The Role of the Criminal Justice System
Summary and Conclusions
Method
The Approach
Why a Questionnaire
Data Base of the Study
Data Gathering Method
Design of the Questionnaire
Pre-testing the Questionnaire
Implementation of the Study
Data Analysis
Validity and Uniqueness of the Data
Limitations to the Study
Summary of Chapter Three
Data Analysis
Overview
Pre-testing the Questionnaire
Implementation of the Study
Descriptive Statistics
Factor Analysis
Analysis of Written Comments
Limitations of the Data
Summary of Chapter Four
Summary and Recommendation
Introduction
Hypothesis
Implications of this Research to Health Care
View of Future Research
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Most delinquency theories have been strongly influenced by their perceptions of adolescent's relationships with elements of their social environment (Schmalleger, 1995). More specifically, the interactions with family, peers and school are believed to be the most powerful influences on their conventional and delinquent behaviors (Schmalleger, 1995). Today, it is estimated that 24% of youth in the Colorado Division of Youth Corrections are diagnosed with a mental illness. (Jarrett, 2002) A sample of detained youth were studied in Colorado and 41% were found to have a clinically meaningful level of mental health problems. (Coen, 2002) However, there have been a number of these approaches offered over the years to help youthful offenders overcome the challenges and obstacles they face as part of becoming involved in the criminal justice system, with varying degrees of success. Nevertheless, despite the evidence that supports providing timely and effective mental health interventions during these formative periods of life, many states have been unable or unwilling to dedicate the resources required to ensure that all incarcerated juveniles are afforded the opportunity (Kozol, 1991)."

Tags:jail, support, help, youth

Abstract
This paper begins with a brief introduction of the extent of juvenile delinquency in America. From there, it explores some of the most influential decisions directed towards juveniles, particularly regarding juvenile rights, by the Supreme Court of the United States. The paper discusses the cases of "In re Gault," "In re Winship" and "Kent v. United States" and analyzes the outcomes of the cases.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
In re Gault
In re Winship
Kent v. United States
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Up until recently, America has seen a sharp decline in the crime rates of juveniles. Between 1994 and 2004, there was a 49% decline in juvenile arrests for violent crime index offenses (U.S. Department of Justice, 2006). In addition, between this time period, the Department of Justice noted an 8% decline in drug abuse violations among males; however, there was a 29% increase in female violations. It is also helpful to understand how many juveniles are engaged in delinquency; in 2000 for instance, The Uniform Crime Reports showed that there were 1,560,289 juveniles under 18 arrested, which encompassed a significant 32% of all arrests for that year (as cited in Bartollas)."

Tags:In, re, Gault, In, re, Winship, Kent, corrections, delinquency

Abstract
This research paper examines and analyzes the incarceration of juvenile offenders with adult criminals. Statistics are presented, and the positive and negative aspects of the issue are evaluated in order to determine whether juveniles should be imprisoned with adults.

Abstract
Contends that juveniles should not be put to death. Cites the U.S. as the only industrialized country in the world that continues to execute juvenile offenders. Cites failure of capital punishment as a deterrent. Discusses alternative punishments and the Constitutionality of the issue. Need for preventive measures.

From the Paper
"Juveniles and the Death Penalty


Some people justify the death penalty for murder and other heinous crimes, regardless of the offender s age. They fall back on the Bible s injunction of an eye for an eye. With a rash of murders committed by juveniles, some states permit the juries to decide that, if found guilty, youngsters can be put to death. In the United States, twenty-five states allow the execution of juveniles, twenty-one states set the minimum age of execution at 16, and four states at 17 (G.Potter 1). Twelve states "have no statutory minimum age, although the Supreme Court has set the minimum age for executions at 16 (K. Potter 1999 1). This in what is regarded as the most civilized nation in the world. The execution of juveniles is not only state-sanctioned murder. It is a desperate act of revenge, and really serves no purpose, since all sorts..."