Abstract The paper is a business plan for "Designonline", an online interiordesign company with a potential client base of millions. The paper analyzes how the company makes use of two trends in American society: the trend toward do-it-yourself projects and the trend toward improving interiordesign in residential buildings. The company also makes use of the increasing power of home computers by offering simulation iconography and three-dimensional design that is both powerful enough to create designs with our tutorials, and simple enough for the average computer-literate consumer to use successfully.
Table of Contents:
Executive Summary
Description of Company
Industry Analysis
Objectives
Mission
Competitive Comparison
Technology and Challenges
My Role in the New Company
From the Paper "Those with large incomes generally hire an interior designer to assist them; those without that level of income have fallen between the cracks, unless they opted for the one-stop Ethan Allen method. Designonline's challenge will be to successfully market to those with "Ethan Allen" incomes who do not wish to be locked into Ethan Allen products, and but are willing to do it themselves to create a more attractive home."
Abstract This paper examines the contribution of William Morris to the history of interiordesign. In understanding Morris' diverse work, it is argued that Morris' efforts to reform the aesthetics of interiordesign in the late nineteenth century England were closely associated with his ideas on social reform. The paper further asserts that, in this context, it can be seen that Morris' early medievalism in particular played an important role in shaping his views on interiordesign and also influenced his social and political ideas.
Abstract This paper discusses interiordesign during and after the Gothic revival of the late eighteenth century, noting that True Gothic architecture originally developed from the Romanesque style, emerging in the twelfth century. According to the paper, this style dominated until the beginning of the Renaissance in the fifteenth century. Gothic architecture is noted for size and elaborate decoration. However, Gothic architecture is first defined in terms of a change in Romanesque church architecture when diagonal ribs were added to the groin-vault, as is first seen at the Abbey Church of St. Denis near Paris.
From the Paper "Gothic architecture developed in the twelfth century and was revived several times, notably with a major revival beginning in the eighteenth century and spreading throughout Europe and to America. Gothic interior design was included, though it changed over this time and was often more an evocation of the Gothic rather than an actual copy of the original style. From the mid-eighteenth century until the rise of Fascism in this century was a long era in Italian history during which certain trends cold be observed that linked the decades together. At the beginning of this era, Italy as a country did not exist. "
Abstract In this paper the author highlights the field of interiordesign and how it has developed over the past decades. The paper looks at the education available for interiordesigners without having to gain a bachelors degree and the needs of the markets with respect to people with higher disposable incomes who can afford to spend more on their homes. In conclusion, the author estimates that the popularity of interiordesigners will grow as will their potential earnings.
From the Paper "As such, courses in interior design cover not only interior design, but also art, architecture and technology. Also required are two years' minimum of post-graduate work experience in the field, followed by passing the interior design qualifying examination monitored by the National Council for Interior Design Qualification. In his or her first role, a new designer is generally hired as assistant to a more senior staff member. Some common tasks include being put to work updating research and sample libraries, performing project research and drawing plans."
Abstract This paper lists and describes the various technological advances which help to improve the interiordesign industry. The paper talks about green design, the autoCAD program, formZ and ergonomics. It includes photographs.
From the Paper "Green products are not necessarily green, "but they are used in a manner that helps reduce the overall environmental impacts of the building."(7) Many aspects make products green. Using old or recycled products rather than making new ones can make something "green". Another "green" aspect is producing products with a longer life so they will not need to be replaced as often. In buildings they can become environmentally safe by avoiding the use of poisonous emissions."
Abstract The paper explores how minimalism can create a new direction in the interiordesign field and how interiordesign and minimalism will complement each other. The paper examines how minimalism in interiordesign would be marketable and how this type of interiordesign would work for a commercial setting. The paper discusses how the 'Minimalist' method holds great promise for interior decorators in applying their talents as well as in gaining work due to the lower costs involved. The paper also reveals that the marketability of minimalism in today's world market holds great promise in today's environmentally-conscious world.
Outline:
Objective
Introduction
InteriorDesign and Minimalism in a Working Relationship
Minimalism and the Creation of a New Direction of Design Marketing Minimalism in InteriorDesign Minimalism in Commercial InteriorDesign Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper "The first step in attempting to research and ultimately answer the questions posed in this research is to apply a definition to specifically what is meant by Minimalism in Interior Design. According to Gilbert Brownestone, a curator in Palm Beach, Florida and Paris: "Minimalism is simple to the point of complexity...It evokes a spiritual response from the viewer." (Kim, 2003) The definition applied in the edict of Mies van der Rohe is: 'less is more', Minimalism in architecture is a working method in which aesthetic force and capacity are employed to create an effect that astonishes without the aid of superfluous elements. Its essence ...and its intention is to accommodate life simply but beautifully." (Minimalist Space, 2006)"
Abstract This paper explains that the Great Exhibition, an international exposition or world's fair, held in London in 1851, was a major influence on interiordesign. The author points out that the exhibition was a world exhibition in the modern sense. The paper describes that the exhibit incorporated objects from a variety of cultures, particularly eastern and middle eastern cultures, which was copied in the decorating of private homes.
From the Paper "One eloquent expression of the optimism and confidence that Britain felt during the mid-Victorian period (1848-70) was the World Exposition, sponsored and spearheaded by Prince Albert in 1851. This ambitious project was, in fact, representative of several things, including the expansion of Prince Albert's official role beyond that of the Queen's husband and toward that of a leader in culture and public education. This was a world exhibition in the modern sense; participation from the international community, particularly from countries in which Britain had a colonial presence, was actively solicited, and this produced a truly international project with samples of cultural objects from a wide variety of cultures."
Abstract This paper examines how training is an important process for employees, as well as a tool for fulfilling strategic goals and objectives. It looks at the major components of employee training, including the definition of training, importance of training, training program design, needs assessment, legal considerations and program development. It also discusses how more research is needed in the field to ensure that training continually meets the needs of companies, especially during times of technological growth and development.
Outline
Introduction to Training Importance of Training Prerequisites to TrainingDesign Designing Effective Training Programs
Conducting a Needs Assessment
Legal Considerations
Program Development
Training Implementation
Ensuring Transfer of Training Cost-Benefit Analysis
Conclusion
From the Paper "Presentation methods are those in which trainees are passive recipients of information. This information may include facts, information, processes, and problem-solving ideas. The two major presentation methods are lectures and audiovisual techniques. A lecture involves communication through spoken words. Major advantages of the lecture method are that it is inexpensive, doesn't consume very much time, and is effective in large groups of trainees. There are several variations to the lecture method. The standard lecture involves the trainer talking while employees listen. Team teaching involves two or more trainers presenting different topics or different views on the same topic. Guest speakers visit the session for a set time period and conduct the primary training. Panels involve two or more speakers presenting information and asking questions. "
Abstract This paper examines the furniture designs of one of the Bauhaus' most famous designers, Marcel Breuer (in the context of the Bauhaus and the modern movement). The paper argues that Breuer's furniture designs reflect the overall Bauhaus interest in the application of industrial mass production to the creation of domestic spaces defined by quality design. The writer explains that although the Bauhaus was to only exist for a few short years before its closing by Germany's Nazi government in 1933, its ethos can be seen to be reflected in much of Breuer's innovations in furniture design. The writer also notes that Marcel Breuer's furniture design would prove so enduring and popular that it came to be characteristic of the modern movement. The writer concludes that in situating Breuer within the context of the Bauhaus, we can see how his modernist vision evolved from an emphasis upon aesthetic principles to a focus upon the primacy of industrial design that may be inexpensively reproduced through mass production techniques. An annotated bibliography is appended.
Outline:
Introduction
The Bauhaus Vision
Marcel Breuer and Modern Furniture Design Conclusion
From the Paper "The Bauhaus School that came into being in Germany in the wake of the First World War represented arguably the single most influential school in the history of modern design. Headed by figures such as Walter Gropius and Mies van der Rohe, and defined by a socially egalitarian ethos that envisioned industrial production as the key to presenting quality designed products for the general public, the Bauhaus was to play a critical role in the shaping of how the twentieth century perceived modern design."
Abstract This paper analyzes the topic of ergonomics in office design. The paper recognizes the importance of the physical and mental well-being of the office employee and therefore explains how interiordesigners need to be aware of methods of possible stresses for employees. The paper discusses how ideas of psychological, anatomic and physiological well-being all relate to ergonomics in the workplace.
From the Paper "Ergonomics is a field which stresses the combination of the sciences of psychology, physiology and anatomy when designing objects and spaces that humans will utilize in order to provide the greatest levels of adaptability and comfort for the human beings involved. It involves the capability to fully understand responsibilities at hand and the methods and means to which humans will be most proficient in ensuring their completion. Once the equipment necessary for the achievement of these tasks is more suitable for interaction with people, then it is safe to suggest that the people involved will experience fewer stresses or anxiety and thus the ultimate result will culminate in successes for all involved."
A practicum proposal presented to programs for Higher Education in partial fulfillment of the requirements or the degree of Doctor of Education. Research conducted for teacher training in the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA).
Abstract The author examines the the instructional methods used to train teachers, specifically, Palestinian teachers. The author has determined that although the UNRWA proclaims that the problem-solving approach is the best method, it has not evaluated whether the problem-solving approach produces the same or superior effects to the traditional lecture approach for training for this particular group. The author, thus, designs and proposes a method of research to answer whether student achievement on the comprehensive final examination in the UNRWA's "Teaching Methods" course will significantly differ depending upon whether students were taught using the problem-solving approach or taught using the traditional lecture approach.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Background
Nature of the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Significance to the Institution
Review of Related Literature
Overview
Theory of Self-Directed Learning
The Problem-solving Approach
Nature of the Approach
Research Investigating The Problem-solving Approach
Effects of the Problem-Solving Approach
Effectiveness of the Problem-solving-Approach
Factors That Maximize The Problem-Solving Approach
Methodological Considerations
Summary
Relationship to the Seminar
Research Questions
Research Hypothesis
Definitions of Terms
Methodology and Procedures
Design Description of the Instrument
Procedures
Data Analysis
Assumptions
Limitations
Expectations
Anticipated Benefits
Improvement of the Educational Process
References
From the Paper "Reluctance to deviate from traditional teaching methods and to learn and incorporate a new teaching philosophy and practices is a major obstacle to adoption of the problem-solving approach to teaching. Garton and Cano (1996) found that cooperating student agriculture teachers devoted less than 20 percent of instructional time to a problem-solving approach to teaching. Classroom teachers cooperating with the study spend most of their time on maintaining subject-matter interest; student teachers focused primarily on seeking information to resolve the problem."
Abstract This paper discusses the contributions of Robert Adam to architecture, with an emphasis on his design innovations. These include his introduction of the classical revival style in both architecture and interior decoration during the last half of the 1700s. The paper describes Adam as reacting against the Neo-Palladian styles that was in vogue in the first part of the century. The paper also touches on some of the artistic works that influenced Adam's style, such as Etruscan vases. Adam's interiordesign is also examined and noteworthy examples of his architecture and interiordesign are cited with illustrations.
Outline:
Interior and Exterior Designs Preceding and During the Time of Robert Adam
Adam's Visual Design Composition
Contextural Design Adam's influence on Early Neoclassical Design Conclusion
From the Paper "The materials used by the designers during the 18th century reflected the industrial revolution, in that they were able to utilize improved older materials. Bricks were fired at higher temperatures and became different colors. Stucco and ceramic tiles were also utilized, with decorative or highly colored motifs that carried designs or imitated brick. Improved casting techniques allowed designers to use decorative ironwork to create delicate, Neoclassical patterns that were used in balconies and window frames. Structural ironwork was also used in staircases, increases and iron plates that helped fireproof structures. "
Abstract This paper analyzes changes in interiordesign brought about because of the arts and crafts movement in the nineteenth century, noting that the movement made changes specifically in terms of the design of interiors, including the design of furniture. The movement was shaped by William Morris, best-known for the design of the Morris chair but also for being a leader in this artistic movement.
From the Paper "The arts and crafts movement was a reaction to the opulence and weight of design in the Victorian era. This movement made changes specifically in terms of the design of interiors, including the design of furniture. The movement was shaped by William Morris, best-known for the design of the Morris chair but also for being a leader in this artistic movement. In the nineteenth century, the Industrial Revolution changed the nature of manufacturing and so also affected the nature of design. The Victorian style that prevailed in the nineteenth century featured heavily ornamented interiors containing many pieces of furniture, collections of ornamental objects, and surfaces covered with fringed cloths. "
Abstract This paper acts as an overview of a supervisory training program for new managers, that is being designed and overseen. This paper discusses three aspects of the training program in detail, these being: perception and attribution used for evaluating employee performance, job satisfaction and functions of attitudes used for employee morale, and the management of and promotion of the company's values on diversity.
From the Paper "The first aspect of management that will be addressed in this plan for training is that of perception. Perception can be defined as how one sees others or one's surroundings. An effective and efficient manager should be very aware of his or her perceptiveness, especially while evaluating employee performance. Two types of perception of which a manager must be aware, and which must be balanced with one another, are those of spotlight perception and floodlight perception."
A research proposal to investigate and recommend improvements to the planning and design process of Kasian Architecture & InteriorDesign Ltd. (Kasian), to be based on ISO 9001 quality principles.
Abstract This paper presents a research proposal for Kasian Architecture & InteriorDesign Ltd. (Kasian) that recommends that the company proceed with developing a comprehensive project delivery process for design and development based on ISO 9001 procedures for all of the company's future RONA projects. The paper points out that, currently, the Kasian RONA team is managing several large projects and the design process of each of these projects is significantly different resulting in design and management confusion. The paper also points out that Kasian does not have an Architectural Planning Procedure Manual (APPM) to offer to prospective new clients. The paper then presents the project details for the proposed new APPM, which will focus on risk management to provide clients with access to improved processes and end products.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Problem Statement
Purpose of Study
Importance of Study
Scope of Study
Rationale of Study
Limitations/Delimitations
Literature Review
Organizational Measures
Quality, Productivity & ISO 9001
Real Costs of Quality
Methodology
Approach
Data Gathering Method
Database of Study
Validity of Data
Originality & Limitations
Project Timeline
From the Paper "Benefits of adopting the new APPM will be a more developed focus on risk management in order to provide clients with improved process management procedures and higher quality end products. Adopting this proposed design procedure for all projects will allow staff it is proposed, to more easily move from project to project. That is, design and engineering staff will be able to start a new project without complication unlike past design project where complications arose from the outset because of a lack of quality procedures such as those found in the ISO 9001 framework."
