Abstract
This essay, entitled "Jacob and Esau" is an examination of the stories of the two brothers, Jacob and Esau. Esau, the older, was traditionally entitled to the birthright, the leadership of Abraham's descendants. But Esau forfeits that right through foolishly trading it away for a bowl of lentil stew. Isaac,his blind father is then tricked into giving his blessing to Jacob rather than Esau. The essay closes with consideration of the wider issue, who has the right to claim divine guidance.

From the Paper
JACOB AND ESAU The story of Jacob is something of an oddity in the Hebrew Bible. Abraham was the founder and great patriarch of the people of Israel. He passed the patriarchate to his son, Isaac. Isaac had two sons, Jacob and Esau, and the story of Jacob centers on how Jacob, the younger son, was able to take the birthright and paternal blessing that was originally intended for his older brother, Esau. Isaac took Rebekah as his wife, but through twenty years of marriage, she was barren. Finally, she became pregnant, but throughout the pregnancy, the children she was carrying struggled inside her. She finally asked God

Tags:isaac, jacob, patriarchy

Abstract
This paper explores and analyzes Maria Campbell's poem "Jacob" further discussing how her work captures the rhythms and echoes of non-elite speech. The paper also argues that Campbell's poem is meant to be read as a defiant, even denunciatory, work that seeks to recapture a measure of agency for those who have had their voices stilled by western, colonialist society. In the end, the poem is poignant, transgressive and devoted to breaking free of the literary "mold" put into place by those who effaced the cultures which preceded them on the North American continent.

From the Paper
"The following paper will look at Maria Campbell's "Jacob" and explore how her work captures the rhythms and echoes of (non-elite) speech. In so doing, the next few pages will argue that Campbell's poem is meant to be read as a defiant, even denunciatory, work that seeks to recapture a measure of agency for those who have had their voices stilled by the impress of western, colonialist society. In the end, the poem is poignant, transgressive and devoted to breaking free of the literary "mold" put into place by those who effaced the cultures which preceded them on the North American continent."

Tags:maria, campbell, jacob

Abstract
The overthrow of Jacob Arbenz of Guatemala was unquestionably a major event in the history of Central America. The event took place in the middle of the Cold War with the Russians battling the United States for the supremacy of the Third World. The following paper will attempt to show that there were several villains involved in the overthrow of Arbenz and these villains were more subtle than the United Fruit Company which posed the biggest threat to Arbenz's regime.

Tags:jacob, arbenz

Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts the characters within "A Room with a View" by E.M. Foster and "Jacob's Room" by Virginia Woolf. The characters Lucy and Jacob both represent two different classes of people in their contrast, but invariably present similar instances of independent lifestyles that stray from societal norms.

From the Paper
"In this literary study a character analysis in the novels A Room with A View by E.M. Foster and Jacob's Room by Virginian Woolf will be examined. The two characters Jacob and Lucy will be brought forth to reveal comparing and contrasting elements of class differentiation and their perceptions of life. While Jacob and Lucy both represent drastically different classes of people; they invariably reflect similar characteristics in how they achieve independence in their lives. In the novel Jacob's Room the main character Jacob represents a middle class individual who has a yearning desire to experience life. However, his middle class upbringing reveals the hardships of his life that he will ultimately face, especially due to his inexperience as a youth."

Tags:woolf, foster, view

Abstract
This paper describes the life story of a slave girl, as told in Harriet Jacob's autobiographical narrative. The paper looks at how Jacob's book touches upon the female experience of slavery, an aspect often missing from other slave narratives, and the way blacks had to contend with the scourge of racial inequality, even in the free states and after the Emancipation Proclamation.

From the Paper
"Harriet Jacob's autobiographical narrative, published as Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, is a poignant account of one woman's experiences living in bondage. Linda Brent (Jacob's pseudonym) was born as a household slave to a relatively kind mistress who taught her how to read and write by the time she was twelve. When her mistress died, however, she did not grant Linda her freedom: As a result, Linda was sent to Dr. Flint's home, where she suffered the immeasurable brutality described in the bulk of the book. Written to alert a mostly Northern audience to the plight of slaves, the narrative effectively illustrates the horrors not only of slavery as an evil institution but also of the traumas endured on a daily basis by enslaved men and women. Moreover, what makes Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl so unique and historically significant is that it offers special insight into the experiences of female slaves, who encounter such gender-based traumas as sexual assault and the pain of being separated from their children. Jacobs peppers her account with details but changes person and place names to protect them and herself, for she eventually escaped and fled to the North."

Tags:north, flint, linda, brent, master, benjamin, love, bondage, jealous, religion, white, man

Abstract
This paper will discuss the book "Jacob the Liar" by Jurek Becker. By analyzing this text, we can see how the idioms of storytelling are used to give merit to Jacob's lying within the story.

Abstract
This paper describes the life of the Dutch artist Jacob van Ruisdael, from his time as an apprentice to his death. The paper analyzes his work through the motifs and quality of his paintings, and the progression of his career as an artist is one of the main themes. The paper comments that individual paintings are analyzed, including "Jewish Cemetery", "Landscape with a Cottage and Trees", "Dunes", "Wheat Fields", "Waterfall in a Rocky Landscape", and his etching "The Rustic Cottage".

From the Paper
"Jacob van Ruisdael is believed to have been born in 1628 in Haarlem - one of the centers of Dutch art at the time. From Haarlem came such artists as Frans Hals, Philips Wouwerman, Adriaen van Ostade and of course Jacob van Ruisdael himself. In the early life of Jacob van Ruisdael he is believed to have lived with his father, Isaak de Goyer, who later changed his name to Ruisdael and also was an artist. Though there exists no concrete evidence of any of the art of Issak de Goyer, there does exist proof that Salomon van Ruisdael, a minor landscapist and Jacob's uncle, served as Jacob van Ruisdael's art instructor. In 1646 Jacob van Ruisdael painted his earliest dated picture entitled "Landscape with a Cottage and Trees" and almost immediately garnered attention. "

Tags:landscape, colors, painting, dramatic, wheat, fields, waterfall, rocky

Abstract
The paper looks at Maria Campbell's "Jacob" and explores how her work captures the rhythms and echoes of non-elite speech. The paper discusses Campbell's utilization of the oral family history, a mode of communication popular among native cultures, that was intended to resist the conventions and paradigms established by the dominant western society. The paper describes the poem as poignant and transgressive snf devoted to breaking free of the literary "mold" put into place by those who effaced the cultures which preceded them in North America.

From the Paper
"Maria Campbell's elegant poem, "Jacob", captures the rhythms and echoes of speech in a way that more conventional and "esoteric" poetry does not. First of all, the poetry uses the vernacular of one who is little-schooled in the art of speaking formal, "white man's" language. Examples of this abound: there are frequent substitutions of "dat" for "that" (Campbell, lines 3, 6, 10, 11 and 15) and "dah" for the article "the" (Campbell, lines 22-24 and 28). Going further, the article invariably uses the term, "dey" in place of the English pronoun, "they" (Campbell, lines 19, 26, 32 and 34). Why Campbell would resort to this is a question that does not yield any definitive answers - but a number of possibilities."

Tags:language, speech, rhythm, vernacular, conventions, formality, culture

Abstract
This paper analyzes the book "Jacob the Liar" written by Becker. The paper describes the way in which Becker employs the use of serenity, irony and humor to describe the Holocaust, in the novel. The paper first analyzes the criticisms directed at Becker for his choice of style and then addresses whether those criticisms are justified or whether the Holocaust experience can to be understood in terms other than what is expected.

From the Paper
"Criticisms of Jacob the Liar for its Serenity, Irony, and Humor Introduction The tone of Jacob the Liar presents a problem and has been the subject of criticism by readers who have objected to the book's perspective and tone as being inappropriate in a treatment of the Holocaust. The first question that arises is why Becker, a Jew and himself a Holocaust survivor, would choose techniques of humor, irony and serenity."

Tags:humor, serenity, irony

Abstract
This paper discusses the work and life of Jacob August Riis. Riis devoted some time to pointing out ethnic divisions by way of color maps that referred to African-Americans in black, Jews in gray, red for areas of high Italian concentration, yellow for the Chinese Americans and so forth.