Abstract
This paper discusses how President Jackson was a staunch defender of slavery while the American abolitionist movement was gaining strength. The paper explains that it was this conflict that is seen as creating the tensions which eventually lead to civil war between the northern and southern states. The paper relates that democracy eventually lead to the abandonment of slavery in the North, and the loss of the Civil War ensured that the South would have to abandon slavery too.

Outline:
Jacksonian Pro-Slavery
Democratic Abolitionism

From the Paper
"Jackson, like these people, was a staunch defender of slavery; in part, this was in connection with the idea of Manifest Destiny, the belief that white people were naturally superior to all black people. This was part of the reason that the issue of abolitionism became such a topic of debate within the Jasksonian democracy.
"Jacksonian democracy was resistant to the idea of slavery, firstly because it considered it a distraction from the real issues of the economy, and the taking of new land from the Native Americans. The Jacksonians viewed the co-operation of the Southern states as necessary to achieve these goals, and the Abolitionists were alienating the Southern supporters of reform. As Frankel (1947) says: "The Issue of Slavery was the key to the real nature of Jacksonianism"."

Tags:abolitionists, democracy, manifest, destiny

Abstract
This paper examines how from the termination, in 1815, of Federalism, the political concept supporting a strong central government, to the rise of the slavery problem in the 1850s, American political history was typified by bitter partisan conflict on the part of the Democratic Party of Andrew Jackson and the Whigs. It shows how the major transformation in the Jacksonian Era was the materialization of a solid two-party system. It shows how the party eventually to become known as the Republican Party has given the U.S. the basic political formation that survives to this day and how the present Republican and Democratic parties have much in common with their ancestors.

From the Paper
"A lot of Jacksonians considered themselves as strangers to the old Jeffersonian political order, which they assumed had wandered away from true republican values. Fraction of their aggression was intended at Quincy Adams, not for the reason that he diverged from the Democratic-Republican principles of 1816, but for the reason that he personified them all too well. If, as William Ward has declared, Jackson was the "symbol for an age," it was mainly alien to the old Democratic-Republicans. Jackson's America was more democratic, as well as more unrestricted than the one practiced by Jefferson and anticipated by Quincy Adams (James, 1938)."

Tags:republican, whigs, jefferson, slavery, government

Abstract
This paper explains that Feldberg places importance on the crisis of violence in the 1830's and 1840's because it was the first time in American history that the nation saw such an eruption of unrest. The author points out that Feldberg's approach is not only thorough in the range of the categories of riots examined, but also systematic and in-depth in its analysis of the unrest that was characteristic of the Jacksonian era. The paper explains that in his analysis of the social and cultural factors, such as the temperance crusade and its impact on further alienating the Irish immigrants from the nativists, the reader gets a great deal of insight into the life and times of the people in the Jacksonian era.

From the Paper
"Feldberg's approach to examining the causes and nature of the riots in the era is thorough, examining as it does, anti-immigrant; religious, anti-abolitionist; anti-black and other forms of politically motivated violence. The book even takes the reader through incidents of trouble caused by recreational, labor, and vigilante movements. Through using such an approach, Feldberg examines the root causes of the disturbances, in all its nuances, and thereby presents a picture of a young nation torn apart by the desire of various factions to protect or gain social power, status and political influence."

Tags:nativist, immigrant, abolitionist, vigilante, systematic

From the Paper
"In American colonial society, women were generally considered as inferior to men. Not until the Jacksonian era did women begin to openly challenge in any consequential way their seemingly inferior position in society, and even then reform was slow to begin, as male stereotypes were virtually innate. The Jacksonian age saw the commencement of a significant rise in the status of women as activists continued to press for equality and reform movements pressed on, though the actual results of this reform were not seen until well after the Jacksonian era. "

Tags:american, history, jackson

Abstract
The paper examines the era and philosophy of former US President Thomas Jefferson, that included the terms of Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and James Monroe. The paper then looks at opponent Andrew Jackson's appeal and his strategies. The paper discusses how although three presidents established the Jeffersonian legacy, when Andrew Jackson, folk hero, man of simple messages, came along, there had been sufficient growth and yearning for change in the American electorate to allow him to win. The paper shows how this spelled defeat for Jeffersonian democracy and a victory for Jacksonian democracy.

Outline:
The First Party System
The Second Party System
The Jeffersonian Era
The Jackson Era
How Have Political Parties Stayed True to a Jacksonian Style
Why Did Jeffersonian Democracy Not Prevail

From the Paper
"The Federalists were interested in "...increasing the authority of the central government," Flanigan writes, hence the Federalists received the firm backing of commercial and financial sectors of the American society at that time. But the Jeffersonian Republicans "...distrusted the centralizing and, in their view, aristocratic tenancies of their rivals," Flanigan continues. The two parties actually were launched as factions in the U.S. Congress, but as time passed the two parties' influence spread to the state and local level, and down to the voting public. These two parties helped develop form and fine-tune their opinions about issues that were important to the country."

Tags:Federalists, first, party, second, party, voters, presidents

From the Paper
"The purpose of this research is to show that the era of Jacksonian democracy, roughly the period 1825-1835, not only encompassed the values of its Whig predecessors but also reorganized and redefined those values in ways that directly shaped and prepared America, perhaps unwittingly, for the arrival of the present-day polyarchical pluralist system. But it was, in fact, no accident, as William Chambers explains:

The shapers of the American nation had provided lessons for a second generation of party leaders. They had shown what parties could be, and had marked the way toward a renewed American Party System which could sustain broad representation, mass participation and popular choice in a functioning political democracy.. ... "

Abstract
This paper will argue that the majority of Americans of the Jacksonian era welcomed the new market economy that Jackson fostered and came to symbolize.

Abstract
This paper examines the Progressive Era and its legacy. It explains that Progressivism fundamentally changed the way Americans perceived the role of government. The author contends that the aftermath of WWI would soften, but not derail, the sense of moral purpose and optimism that characterized the Progressive Movement.

From the Paper
"The Progressive Era in the United States characterized the early century also referred to as the Age of Reform the effects of this period would reverberate throughout American life for generations to come. Put simply Progressivism sought to change the relationship between the American government and its people. This change would help to complete a transformation in America which was turning from a largely agrarian society to a largely urbanized one ..."

Tags:progressivism, world war I, progressive era, roosevelt, wilson, trusts, women's suffrage

Abstract
This paper examines the Progressive Era and highlights the contributions of such notable individuals as Richard Wright, Jr., Susan B. Anthony, and W.E.B. Du Bois in achieving equality for African-Americans. The NAACP and KKK are discussed, as are two prominent court cases.

From the Paper
"The Progressive Era following the emancipation of the slaves in early America was one that would be expected to see the culmination of efforts on behalf of African Americans in terms of their finally achieving racial equality and enjoying American citizenship along with the rest of America. Paradoxically though the reality was almost the exact opposite of that idyllic expectation. Rayford Logan states that the Progressive Era marked the nadir' of African American life after emancipation and historian Pete Daniel suggests that the period preceding the ..."

Tags:Progressive Era, NAACP, black, African American, Theodore Roosevelt, Harlem Renaissance, Susan B. Anthony, KKK, Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, National Urban League, racial equality, Richard Wright Jr.

Abstract
This paper on Andrew Jackson provides a bibliography that focuses on the major events of his youth and presidency. The character qualities many found reprehensible in Jackson are viewed as the reason for his ability to lead America through one of its most rapid and challenging eras of change.

From the Paper
"Andrew Jackson was one of the most fascinating and complex presidents in American history. Born three weeks after his father died in the Waxhaw area of the border between North and South Carolina, the young Jackson received a sporadic education but had enough legal training to practice frontier law successfully by the time he was twenty-one. A military and political career would soon follow. Jackson's tenure as president coincided with the rise of capitalism, the rise of urbanism, enormous social and economic change..."

Tags:urbanization, Indian Wars, Jacksonian democracy, frontier law, bank war