Abstract
This paper analyzes and compares Irish migrant settlement in the United States and Canada in the nineteenth century. It looks at the traditional historical models for these respective settlements and suggests that they have tended to emphasize the urban nature of the American settlement and the rural nature of the Canadian one. The paper concludes, however, that the settlement patterns of the Irish immigrants are far more complex than these models suggest. The paper then analyzes and discusses these points.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Historical Tradition
Historical Debate and Dissent
The Value of Comparative Analysis
Conclusion

From the Paper
"In this comparative analysis of the settlement patterns of Irish immigrants in Canada and the United States, we have seen the importance of a detailed understanding of the historical debate. In both countries, it seems that the settlement patterns of the Irish immigrants followed precedents established by existing immigrant populations as the Irish settlement patterns and living conditions mirrored the often rural communities in which they settled. Thus, as historians agree, it is very difficult to generalize for Irish Canadians as a whole in this regard. Given that the United States was more urbanized than Canada, the Irish immigrants in this environment were likewise more urbanized, but not more so than other immigrant groups at this time. Indeed, their settlement patterns and living conditions - often hard, and working class, in the poorer areas of cities - seemed to mirror that of other immigrants in the United States in a similar way to the Irish immigrants' settlement patterns in Canada reflecting the communities in which they lived."

Tags:community, rural, urban, population, culture

Abstract
This paper examines the patterns of Irish immigrant settlement in nineteenth century Canada and the United States. The paper cites the traditional historical models for these respective settlements, which have tended to emphasize the urban nature of the American settlement and the rural nature of the Canadian one.

From the Paper
"The distinct settlement patterns of Irish immigrants in nineteenth century Canada and the United States would appear, from a superficial perspective, to be a relatively simple contrast. In general, the traditional historical models for these respective settlements have tended to emphasize the urban nature of the American settlement and the rural nature of the Canadian..."

Tags:canada, us, irish

Abstract
This paper considers whether Canada may be too closely alligned with the United States, particularly from a military and economic point of view. The paper further points out that although it is tempting to view Canada as being in a dangerously dependent position relative to the United States of America, the simple reality is that Canada needs those close ties with America. These reasons are detailed.

From the Paper
"This paper looks at whether or not Canada may be properly considered as being far too close an ally of the United States - at least from a military and economic point of view. Although it is tempting to view Canada as being in a dangerously dependent position relative to the United States of America, the simple reality is that Canada needs those close ties with America. For one thing, although Canada is obviously a junior partner in NORAD and NATO, and although Canada appears to often engage in joint military exercises with US forces, the simple reality is that such military integration and alignment is necessary: at this paper is being..."

Tags:canada, united, states

Abstract
This paper discusses an interview held with an immigrant to the United States, relating her story and tying it to various concepts in the literature, such as the melting pot concept.

From the Paper
"America has long been regarded as a melting pot, a term that signifies the amalgamation of diverse ethnicities into one. In Zangwill's pre-World War I play "The Melting Pot", one of his characters states; "America is God's Crucible, the great Melting Pot where all the races of Europe are melting and re-forming", as cited in Hirschman. The character sees fifty different ethnic groups standing at Ellis Island each with its own language history and rivalries and concludes, "But you...""

Tags:United States, U.S., immigrant, Greek, church, religion, melting pot

Abstract
The thesis at the heart of this paper is that the reason why Canada ratified the Kyoto Protocol whilst America did not is because Canada is a parliamentary democracy that concentrates immense power in the executive; thus, if the executive wants something to pass into law (especially if that something is buoyed by strong public approval) then it can pass that something into law. Conversely, the United States is a republic with checks and balances and the absence of such things as party discipline (and with each branch having constitutionally protected rights and prerogatives) means that interest groups opposed to the Kyoto Protocol have the luxury of being able to access the system.

From the Paper
Please note: the client never provided course readings so the writer has had to look elsewhere in providing a theoretical defence of the causal factor The Kyoto Protocol: Canada and the United States Introduction Thesis paragraph. The thesis at the heart of this paper is that the reason why Canada ratified the Kyoto Protocol whilst America did not is because Canada is a parliamentary democracy that concentrates immense power in the executive; thus, if the executive wants something to pass into law (especially if that something is buoyed by strong public approval) then it

Tags:kyoto, protocol, states

Abstract
This proposal provides tentative source material for a larger paper aimed at answering the question of whether or not Canada was a loyal ally to the US during the Cold War - especially during the first 30 or so years of the conflict. The paper highlights the fears of Canadian leaders about losing sovereignty and also captures the willingness of Canadian decision-makers to diverge from the US lead. The paper shows how Canada was a fairly loyal ally - but one determined to carve its own path.

From the Paper
"Part I: Historical Significance, major historiographical debates, and main argument of paper. The historical significance of this issue should be obvious. Firstly, if we are to understand the current nature of the Canada/US relationship, we must understand that relationship against the backdrop of history; in other words, how has the Canada/US relationship been throughout the course of the "modern" age? Further, given as Russia has indicated a renewed willingness to return to the suspicious days of the Cold War, knowing the..."

Tags:cold, war, canada

Abstract
Homelessness remains one of America's most complicated and important social issues and is a devastating experience for families. It disrupts virtually every aspect of family life, damaging the physical and emotional health of family members interfering with children's education and development and frequently resulting in the separation of family members. This paper provides an overview of causes and consequences of homelessness among three of the largest homeless population in the United States; families with children, the mentally ill and veterans.

From the Paper
"In the last 15 years, the United States has seen a tremendous growth in the percentage of the homeless population. One of the fastest growing segments of the homeless population is families with children. Families with children constitute approximately 40% of people who become homeless. A survey of 30 U.S. cities found that in 1998, children accounted for 25% of the homeless population. Families have become much more diverse than the conventional nuclear family. The make up of homeless people has also become more diverse and now includes a larger proportion of homeless families. Families have changed due to the decline in marriages, increased births outside marriage, lower birth rates, and higher rates of divorce and relationship breakdown. Homeless families include single parent families, headed mainly by women, couples with children and couples without children. The U.S. Census indicates that families, single mothers, and children make up the largest group of people who are homeless in rural areas."

Tags:causes, families, homeless, homelessness, states, united, veterans

Abstract
The following paper looks at the recent stimulus packages in Canada and in America that appear designed to direct the North American economy towards recovery with minimal damage to the reeling financial and public sectors; put in broadest terms, the packages are a combination of tax cuts and increased government spending. As time allows, this essay will look at the effects of these actions on the budget deficit and on output.

From the Paper
Macro-economics: The recent stimulus packages in Canada and the United States The following paper looks at the recent stimulus packages in Canada and in America that appear designed to direct the North American economy towards recovery with minimal damage to the reeling financial and public sectors; put in broadest terms, the packages are a combination of tax cuts and increased government spending. As time allows, this essay will look at the effects of these actions on the budget deficit and on output - as defined by consumption and investment - and will do so by placing the conversation within the Keynesian model frame-work. The paper will discuss which of two

Tags:stimulus, packages, canada

Abstract
This paper explains that over 150 breeds of dogs and 300 breeds of cats are found in the United States and Canada. Many people love their pets even if they are not a pure-breed animal. In fact, many mixed dogs in American households are equal to the number found in Canada. Pets are, in most cases, our furry friends, but they are also often used in the lives of the owners to help them with different illnesses or work. The paper discusses the important role that dogs and cats play in the emotional and physical well being of their owners and how they are so highly valued in both Canada and the United States.

From the Paper
"Ever have a dog or cat as a child? Remember all the love and affection the pet gave? Dogs and cats are special to many people. In fact, some people consider their pets as family members. Over 150 breeds of dogs and 300 breeds of cats are found in the United States and Canada. Whether it is the small white Maltese, brown and black Yorkie terrier, wolf-like Keeshunds, curly poodles, or other breeds of dogs, many people call and treat these dogs as if they were children. The same can be said of cat owners. Cat owners love their Turkish Angora..."

Tags:dogs, purposes, companionship