Abstract
This paper notes that examining the impact of media reports about the abuse of Iraqi prisoners by American soldiers in Abu Ghraib prison reveals the powerful emotional impact of photographs and video. The author points out that only minor attention was paid to the story until shocking visual evidence of abuse became available. The paper contends that the media controversy generated by Abu Ghraib demonstrated that reality itself has become a prisoner in America, bound and chained by political ideology and vulnerable to the whims of those in authority.

From the Paper
"In examining the impact of media reports about the abuse of Iraqi prisoners by American military personnel in Baghdad's Abu Ghraib prison, it is significant that only minor attention was paid to the story until shocking photographs and videos became available. Visual proof of prisoner abuse (Kick) altered the American public's perceptions of reality in a fundamental way and revealed the shallow and superficial knowledge many Americans have of what is happening in the world. The Abu Ghraib debacle and the controversy it generated exposed the manipulative nature of the Bush Administration and the mainstream media establishment, which both benefit from portraying American military operations as idealistic crusades against "evil.""

Tags:iraqi, prisoner, abuse

Abstract
This paper presents a pyschological analysis of the series of events that took place at the Abu Ghraib prison in order to extract the social issues surrounding the events. The paper looks at how the concepts of norm, conformity, reference groups, and potential groupthink, lead to the thesis that, the incidents did not take place because the soldiers were inherently evil, but because given the same set of events any individual would engage in the same actions.

From the Paper
"The leadership aspects surrounding the events need to be taken into consideration. Since the actions whether directly or indirectly were acceptable to the authorities, since soldiers were given the mandate to act as interrogators ("Psychology of Iraqi Prisoner Abuse", 2004, para 20). The environment seemed to be a simulated set for abuse. Experiments conducted by Milgram shows how this type of leadership environment can lead to unnatural and uncharacteristic behaviors under the direction of other individuals. This leadership aspect is especially important in an army environment, and should have been more closely monitored. "

Tags:soldiers, army, leadership

Abstract
This paper explains that the atrocities associated with the once American controlled Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq have been represented visually through a series of oft repeated photographs taken by American guards at the prison. The author points out that these images are of frequently naked, hooded Iraqi prisoners being publicly shamed and tortured by America soldiers, often shown smiling and referring to the spectacle with what can only be described as glee. The paper states that these pictures have left a lasting mark on the face of the war and on the image of the United States all over the world.

From the Paper
"Another issue associated with these grave deeds and their photographic record is the obvious and frequent utilization of nudity as a manner to debase prisoners. The guards are shown fully uniformed (in a show of power over the prisoners) while prisoners, except for the covering of their faces are debased in scenes of immorality completely incongruent with their faith and their pride, yet interestingly congruent with the world view (as it applies to Islam) as it relates to hatred of western freedoms, including the manner in which the west freely depicts nudity and objectifies the body."

Tags:illegal, abuses, superiors, slavery, anti-war

Abstract
The paper relates that the uncovering of the conditions at Abu Ghraib and the numerous abuses in that facility, abuses committed by American military personnel, produced many news stories over the years since. The paper examines one by Schmitt (2004) that addressed how the Pentagon was acting to correct some of the problems found in Iraqi prisons. The paper shows how the article is focused primarily on corrections being made, but some of the issues raised at Abu Ghraib are noted at the same time, along with some of what had occurred since the photos from Abu Ghraib had exposed what was taking place at that prison.

From the Paper
"The uncovering of the conditions at Abu Ghraib and the numerous abuses in that facility, abuses committed by American military personnel, produced many news stories over the years since. One of these was by Schmitt (2004) and addressed how the Pentagon was acting to correct some of the problems found in Iraqi prisons. The article is focused primarily on corrections being made, but some of the issues raised at Abu Ghraib are noted at the same time, along with some of what had occurred since the photos from Abu Ghraib had exposed what was taking place at that prison. After the abuses were known, military and independent inquiries were undertaken. From these emerged some 400 recommendations as to how to deal..."

Tags:news, article, analysis

Abstract
In 2005, a 22 year old female reservist serving in Iraq, Lynndie England, admitted to seven charges of infraction and breaking of the United States Military's rules for handling prisoners of war under her charge as a United States Military prison guard at Abu Ghraib, Iraq. The author of the paper uses the example of Lynndie England to examine the situation that young, immature and inexperienced reserve soldiers find themselves in, the environmental factors that influence their behavior, and their capability to behave humanely. The writer suggest, that rather than accusing the perpetrator of degrading and inhumane acts of being inhuman, we should look at the situation where young, inexperienced adults are thrown into a totally alien situation and, in the absence of proper guidance or leadership, adopt the machoistic behavioral patterns that they perceive as being both expected of them and, in their situation, normal. The writer of the paper appends some of the sources used for the paper.

Outline:
Introduction
The Case of Lynndie England
Works Cited

From the Paper
"What this means is that a woman in the company of "revolutionaries," or, in the case of Abu Ghraib, a woman cannot achieve the maximum of her potential because in the presence of macho men, still struggling with their patriarchal "baggage," or those influences that prevent them from coming into the identity of their maturity. As we know, in some cases, this might not happen; in other cases, a man is able to put the patriarch in the proper perspective, and might emerge into maturity as an individual identity. Those men who successfully "liberate themselves of learned patriarchal patterns and tendencies will be able to come into their individuality and succeed beyond the restrictions of their fathers."

Tags:war crimes, inhuman maturity responsibility leadership officers prison control abuse power torture humiliation ethics patriarchal

Abstract
This paper discusses and analyzes the history of human rights abuse and the call for civil liberty in the context of World War II and the United States war against Iraq. The paper posits that, throughout history, intolerance to group diversity has led to the occurrence of human rights abuse, citing in particular the abuses against Japanese-Americans and Iraqi prisoners by the United States military during World War II and Gulf War II, respectively.

From the Paper
"Among nations of varying cultures and societies, maintaining satisfactory political relations is a challenge. This is primarily due to differences among leaders and societies that make up this nation; thus, as a result of this diversity, it is inevitable that international relations among countries of the world may experience conflicts and antagonism with each other."

Tags:world, war, iraq

Abstract
This paper examines how, because the U.S. is generally recognized around the world as the bastion of democracy, it is natural that it should spearhead the international community's attempt to reconstruct and ensure peace, unity, and stability in Iraq. It looks at how, because there are apparent hostilities between the U.S. and Middle Eastern nations, which are mostly Islamic societies, there are contentions whether U.S. will be able to do this, especially now that is facing political and military problems due to recent reports on Iraqi prisoners? abuse and torture by the U.S. military. It explores how the U.N can work together with the U.S. to implement the Iraq reconstruction program.

From the Paper
"The first weakness pointed out by Brown refers to the US government's "propensity" to mishandle rehabilitation programs abroad; a case in point is the failure of the US government during the 1970s to "save" South Vietnam from the Communist influence of North Vietnam. A similar even is also presently occurring that illustrates the weak US foreign policy, especially when dealing with prisoners-of-war (POWs). Recent reports of Iraqi prisoners abuse by the military created outrage among Iraqis, which further worsened the already poor efforts of the US government's reconstruction program in the country (Ensor & Mount, 2004). The UN can remedy this problem of weak foreign policy by taking over the US government's job, replacing it with a "neutral" institution that will serve as intermediary not only between Iraq and US, but among other nations as well."

Tags:military, torture, democracy, saddam, hussein

Abstract
This paper explores how the communication processes are associated with child abuse. First, the paper gives statistics about child abuse and gives a definition for this form of domestic violence. The paper further shows how the communication problem in regards to child abuse is linked to a lack of ability to communicate on the part of one of the parties involved in the abuse. Graphs and diagrams are used to visually explain the communication process and its breakdown. The paper concludes by giving suggestions about preventative measures that can be put in place to help reduce the instances of child abuse and neglect.

TOC:
Introduction
Understanding the Communication Process
Understanding Child Abuse
How the Two Impact Each Other
How Can the Communication Process Be Improved to Prevent Child Abuse
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The communication problem in regards to child abuse is linked to a lack of ability to communicate on the part of one of the parties involved in the abuse. A build up of frustration as a result of the lack of communication abilities often leads to abuse. Other communication problems that result in abuse relate to confusing array of messages on the abusers part. This includes messages about self-worth, affection, and religious beliefs. All humans have a need to be accepted and or needed. Low self-esteem is a result of that need not being met. Many abusers possess this trait. For many it is the driving force behind their actions."

Tags:child abuse, communication, preventing child abuse, domestic violence

Abstract
One of the greatest challenges of society today is the necessity of protecting children from child abuse. This paper presents an overview of the subject and discusses the long term effects of this social malady.

Paper Outline:

I. Child Abuse and its Effects
A. Intro
1. Definition
2. Crisis
3. Types of Abuse and Abusers
B. Cause of Abuse
1. Substance Abuse
2. Environmental Factor
3. Family History
C. Effects of Abuse
1. Physical
2. Emotional
3. Behavioral/Relational Problem
II. Prevention
A. Media
B. Programs
C. Awareness
III. Healing
A. Breaking Cycle
IV. Bibliography

From the Paper
"Also if the child is exposed to prolonged stress, such as abuse, he or she would likely develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This type of disorder is most common with Vietnam War veterans and victims of torture. But a child exposed to traumatic stress can develop this because their brain will create an automatic fear response and will cause the child to respond anxiously and aggressively. Other symptoms of PTSD are nightmares, flashbacks, amnesia, and multiple-personality disorders (5)."

Tags:abuse, addiction, alcohol, drugs, family

Abstract
The paper imagines a future presentation about the U.S. invasion and occupation of Iraq. The paper discusses the graphic and disturbing images taken of prisoner abuse in the Abu Ghraib detention center in Baghdad and contends that there should be no censorship of these photos. The paper describes the hideously cruel and inhumane treatment being administered to Iraqi prisoners and Bush's allowance of illegal torture in contravention of the Geneva Convention. The paper also examines Congress' legislation against torture that was thwarted by Bush. The paper emphasizes the public's right to know and concludes that at a future exhibit, the photos of prisoners being abused at Abu Ghraib will speak for themselves - if they are allowed to be shown.

Outline:
Introduction
Thesis
Point 1
Point 2
Point 3
Point 4

From the Paper
"One day not too many years from now there will likely be a high-visibility exhibition / exposition - featuring illustrations, graphs, charts, photography, audio and video clips along with timely printed information - about the U.S. invasion and occupation of Iraq. This presentation will cover the intelligence data and political arguments that were offered by the executive branch in order to justify the military venture. Under the scrutiny of post-invasion empirical analysis the exposition will reflect precisely how those previous justifications held up. And it will cover the military and political ramifications of the entire operation."

Tags:exhibition, prisoners, abuse, degradation, photographs