Abstract
This paper explains that, in 1979, millions of Iranians succeeded in ousting Muhammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (1941-1979), the Shah of Iran. The author points out that, while the Shah was known as a 'darling to the West', he tried to authoritarianly modernize too rapidly and did not adapt his political institutions sufficiently to the economic and social changes he had brought about. The paper relates that, inspired by hopes for democracy, economic prosperity for all classes, gender equality and a leadership that would not allow Iranian culture to be swallowed up by Western values, many Iranian women joined the rebellion. The author reports that the world was surprised by the Iranian Revolution, which was led by Ayatollah Rudolph Khomeini in exile in Paris. The paper relates that the Muslims believed that the modern age was 20th century remake of the Jahiliyya of ancient times that had to be destroyed as Mohammed the prophet had destroyed its predecessor.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Background
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Let's take a look at the historical elements that lead up to the Iranian Revolution of 1979. Post World War II created a very different world. Colonial (English, French, Dutch, and other) control of much of the Mid-East, Asia, Africa, South American (the Third World) was on the wane. Two superpowers emerged, the United States and the USSR (Russia). The USSR leaving regimes were based on a military government with socialist tendencies and a strong tribal, regional or ethnic minority base; this was the case in Algeria, Syria, Iraq, South Yemen and Egypt."

Tags:oil, jahiliyya, superpowers, dress, urban

Abstract
This paper provides a historical analysis of the events leading up to the period that lasted from September 1978 to February 1979. During this time, the paper explains, millions of Iranians succeeded in ousting Muhammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (1941-1979), known to the world as the Shah of Iran. The paper asserts that this leader had been pursuing a authoritarian policy of economic and cultural modernization, and yet was still considered by some to be a progressive, dedicated reformer.

From the Paper
"From September 1978 to February 1979, millions of Iranians succeeded in ousting Muhammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (1941-1979), known to the world as the Shah of Iran who had been pursuing a authoritarian policy of economic and cultural modernization. While the Shah was known as a `darling to the West', the people of Iran did not share that same love of their dictator. According to then U.S Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger,"The Shah was--despite the travesties of retroactive myth - a dedicated reformer. He was "progressive" in the ..."

Tags:Middle, East, leadership, Shah, Pahlavi

Abstract
A look at the aspects of Iran since the revolution of 1979 when the Shah was ousted and a theocracy was established. The paper also discusses the need to better understand Islam, but to find a means of accomodating the aspiration of more pro-Western young Iranians.

From the Paper
"President Bush has declared Iran as part of the axis of evil. In essence this means that the threat of nuclear development, a strong theocracy in power and Iran's Muslims attempting to provide weapons for Hezbollah and insurgents in Iraq, make them a true threat. Part of the problem is based on American foreign policy which had placed the Shah, unpopular among most Iranians, into American-backed power. Iran was a priority because of its oil and its proximity to Russia..."

Tags:axis of evil, Islam, Iraq, Iran, Shah, Ayatollah Khomeini

Abstract
This paper examines the impact of the the Iranian Revolution of 1979 on the Middle East, with a particular focus on the establishment of a fundamentalist Islamic Republic in Iran. According to the paper, this was seen as a grave threat by the moderate and secular Arab governments in the region. Since the revolution in Iran, conflict has been much more prevalent in the Middle East than cooperation, and has been generated by the rise of Islamic fundamentalism, which fueled the Iranian Revolution and has led to the growth in power and influence of groups such as Hamas, Hezbollah, and al Qaeda.

From the Paper
"The Iranian Revolution of 1979 had a significant impact on the Middle East, primarily because the establishment of a fundamentalist Islamic Republic in Iran was seen as a grave threat by the moderate and secular Arab governments in the region. Since the revolution in Iran, conflict has been much more prevalent in the Middle East than cooperation, and has been generated by the rise of Islamic fundamentalism, which fueled the Iranian Revolution and has led to the growth in power and influence of groups such..."

Tags:iranian, revolution, 1979

Abstract
This paper presents a detailed exploration of the Islamic revolution of 1979 in Iran. The paper reviews and examines the events leading up to the revolution, discusses the revolution and analyzes the impact it has had on Iran to date. The paper concludes with a theory regarding the dangers of replacing an unpopular leader.

Outline:
Introduction
Before the Revolution
Then and Now
The Revolution
Conclusion

From the Paper
"On January 16, 1979 the Prime Minister demanded that the Shah leave his post of power and step aside for a new regime.
The Shah faced with the growing anger against him and fearing a violent confrontation did as he was told. While it was not an official violent and forcible overthrow of his regime it has been viewed by many as an overthrow as he believed he had no choice but to vacate as ordered or face a violent confrontation.
Once this happened Imam Khomeini was immediately asked to return from years of exile and take the lead of the nation. He was asked to create a Vatican like state. He was also called to help preserve the constitution which was at risk immediately following the revolution. In addition, he was asked to promise free elections to the people so that they would be able to have a voice in who and how their government would be run in the future(Iran's Revolution http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Revolution).
He ignored those requests, even from the very people who assisted in exiling the Shah and returning him to power, and instead chose to institute an interim government of his own that he chose and handpicked. "

Tags:black, friday, Khomeini, dictator, spiritual, religous, leader, shah, exile

Abstract
This paper examines long- and short-term causes of the Iranian revolution, with emphasis on why Shia Islam became the vehicle for revolutionary aspirations. The paper presents the Iranian background and the growth of Western influence. It examines the rise of Islamic fundamentalism., the Shah of Iran and the Ayatollah Khomeini.

Tags:iran, revolution, shia, islam, shah, mossadeq, khomeini

Abstract
This paper examines how Iran has, for a long time, been a traditionally conservative nation based on the teachings of Islam. For a brief period, though, there was a prospect of change and liberalization under the visionary rule of the last Shah. With the ruthless onslaught of the Islamic revolution in the year 1979, hardcore fundamentalists seized power and changed the fate of the nation, diminishing all forms of development in all spheres. It looks at how women have long been the subject of oppression and subjugation in the Islamic republic and how, for their part, women have battled the injustice meted out against them. Women's rights activism in Iran dates back to the 1850s, which saw women reformers campaign for changes and social standing.

Outline
Introduction
Women's Movements in Iran A Brief History
The Role of Women During the Pahlavi Reign
The Islamic Revolution and the Role of Women Since
The Problem of Sex Slavery in Iran
The Women's Movement and Shirin Ebadi
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The popular revolution was initiated against the secular government of the Shah in the year 1978. Leading the revolution Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini pledged to restore "Islamic law" in the country which according to him had veered off the teachings of Prophet and Islam. During the reign of Shah Reza Palhavi, women had a more democratic and free role which soon disappeared after the revolution and making of the Islamic republic. They enjoyed equal rights and status. This was however short lived and stood to change after the revolution which brought with it stringent measures and means that were soon to become an integral part of the Iranian social structure. Until the revolution, women were given the right to vote and contest for any public office."

Tags:reza, palhavi, ayatollah, khomeini, revolution, shirin, ebadi

Abstract
The paper points out that Israel and Iran actually have many elements in common and specifically discusses the economic interaction between Iran and Israel from 1975 until 1985, that included the oil pipeline agreements between the two countries. The paper looks at how the Islamic Revolution in 1979 negatively influenced Iran's economy and how both economies have undergone periods of growth as well as periods of difficult times.

Outline:
1975 - Israel and Iran
Oil and Israel
Israel and Iran - Business and Economy

From the Paper
"Even after the Iranian leader "derecognized" Israel in the 1950s, the two countries shared a bond. Over 100,000 Jews live in Iran (Weiss), and many other Iranian Jews live in Israel, which creates sympathetic cultures in both areas. Author Weiss continues, "Before Iran's 1979 Islamic Revolution, ancient cultural bonds and common strategic interests between Persians and Jews made Iran and Israel close allies" (Weiss). In fact, their economies, their governments, and much of their business was concentrated between the two countries, and it is only fairly recently (since the approximately 1985), that relationships between the two countries have deteriorated to the point of hostility and hatred."

Tags:oil, agreements, Islamic, Revolution, defense, economy

Abstract
This paper examines how every country on the face of the globe has experienced some form of revolution in its near or distant past. The paper further considers commonalities in revolutions, which tend to proceed in phases that define the characteristics and nature of the conflict. This discussion compares and contrasts the timelines and phases of the French Revolution, Russian Revolution, Chinese Revolution, Mexican Revolution, Iranian Revolution, and Nicaraguan Revolution.

From the Paper
"As a survey of history reveals, every country on the face of the globe has experienced some form of revolution in its near or distant past. Interestingly, many of these revolutions were short lived while others lasted many years or even decades. Revolutions also tend to proceed in phases that define the characteristics and nature of the conflict. In light of these observations, the following discussion compares and contrasts the timelines and phases of the French Revolution, Russian..."

Tags:comparative revolutions, french revolution, russian

Abstract
This paper, which favorably describes the current Islamic regime in Iran, explores the roles of women in both the religious and work worlds. The author begins by describing the role of women according to the teachings of the Koran. The paper further examines the role of women in Iranian society both before and after the Islamic Revolution. The author concludes by stating Iranian women are progressively getting higher educations and achieving more status in the work place. Ultimately, the author believes women will achieve an influential position in Islamic Iranian society.

Outline:
Introduction and Cultural Background
The Iranian Revolution and the Situation of Women
Women and Employment
Figure 1. Women aged 10 and Above, Employed in Cities and Villages
Figure 2. Literacy Rate of Females Aged 6 and Above (in percentage)
Conclusion

From the Paper
"There is a general perception in the West that the ethical treatment of women in Islamic countries amounts to gender discrimination, oppression and a transgression of basic human rights. This view does not conform to the foundational Islamic teaching. This can be seen from the very outset in the way that the Koran describes the creation of women. In the Holy Scriptures there is no implicit difference made in terms of status or intrinsic value between male and female. In ethical terms, while there are obvious differences between men and women, these gender differences do not impact or affect ethical values and treatment of women. Men and women are seen to be essentially the same in terms of relative value and status. "Despite the distinctions between the treatment of men and the treatment of women when the Qur'an discusses creation of humankind ...there is no essential difference in the value attributed to women and men. There are no indications, therefore, that women have more or fewer limitations than men." (Wadud 15) "

Tags:women, Iran, Islam, Muslim, employment