Abstract
This paper looks at imperialism in the 20th century. It takes a look at both the pro-imperialism and anti-imperialism points of view. Included are the pro-imperialism ideologies of Teddy Roosevelt and Adolph Hitler and the anti-imperialism arguments of Frantz Fanon and Mahandas Gandhi,as well as others. The political ideas of expansionism and protectionism are explored.

From the Paper
"As the 20th century unfolded, the struggle for and against imperialism continued escalate and became a dominant issue on the world political stage. While political figures in countries as disparate as Nazi Germany and the United States supported and justified imperialism, those who were subjects of it willingly put their lives on the line to oppose it and, hopefully, bring it to an end. For the most part, the pro-imperialist, based their arguments on economic need and/or racism. Such is true in the cases of Jules Ferry, Theodore Roosevelt, and Adolph Hitler. On the other hand, those who stood against imperialism based their arguments on human rights and self-determination. Just before the dawn of the 20th century, both Ferry of France and Roosevelt of the United States led the charge for expansionism by their respective countries."

Tags:world, imperialism, debate

Abstract
This paper discusses the relationship between imperialism and capitalism from the time of the Spanish Empire to the present. The author describes both forces--capitalism and imperialism--and argues that imperialism is the monopoly stage of capitalism. The paper relates the purpose of Spanish imperialism and how the forms of imperialism have changed over time.

From the Paper
"For many world scholars, the form of slavery, begun by the English in the seventeenth century and continued into the nineteenth century by the Americans, is merely the most naked form of imperialism. It is the domination of an oppressor ..."

Tags:imperialism, capitalism

Abstract
This paper discusses the arguments for and against American imperialism and the influence of European imperialism on American expansionism.

From the Paper
"American imperialism in the early years was subject to a number of arguments both for and against it. On the positive side, imperialism could expand the American economic empire, opening up new markets and the demand for raw materials. (Martinez) Militarily, it would enable the United States to establish a military presence abroad for protecting its interests. (Martinez) Social Darwinism suggested that the white race was superior and thus could improve the lives of other races. (Martinez) Arguments against imperialism were put forward..."

Tags:American imperialism, European imperialism, anti-imperialism

Abstract
The paper provides a literature review of three works for the purpose of analyzing the role culture played in the construction of British imperialism. The paper compares and contrasts these readings while also addressing questions concerning which definition or definitions of culture is/are the most compelling.

From the Paper
"Much contemporary debate and discussion today is concerned with the subject of British Imperialism. The following discussion provides a literature review of three works for the purpose of analyzing the role culture played in the construction of British imperialism. Following a brief literature, the current discussion compares and contrasts these readings while also addressing questions concerning which definition or definitions of culture is/are the most compelling when it comes to understanding how race, class, or gender distinctions and hierarchies..."

Tags:british imperialism, british history, imperialism

Abstract
The paper discusses how at the turn of the 20th century, imperialism exerted a tremendous influence on multiple aspects of international relations, especially in terms of stimulating militarism and generating military and naval arms races between the major European powers. The paper explains how imperialism, nationalism, and industrialization all combined to shape the domestic and foreign policies of Great Britain, Imperial Germany, France, Imperial Russia, and the Austro-Hungarian empire, and were all significant factors in triggering the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.

From the Paper
"At the turn of the 20th century, imperialism exerted a tremendous influence on multiple aspects of international relations, especially in terms of stimulating militarism and generating military and naval arms races between the major European powers. Imperialism, nationalism, and industrialization all combined to shape the domestic and foreign policies of Great Britain, Imperial Germany, France, Imperial Russia, and the Austro-Hungarian empire, and were all significant factors in triggering..."

Tags:imperialism, and, wwi

Abstract
The paper discusses three theories about the New Imperialism policies of Europe and the United States. The paper explains the causes of the New Imperialism policies, including economic reasons, emergence of nation states and nationalism, cultural and religious motives.

From the Paper
"The phrase "New Imperialism" has historically been used to describe the various competing imperialist policies of Europe and the United States at the end of the Nineteenth and beginning of the Twentieth centuries. This new imperialism was different in a number of ways from the old practices, not the least of which was the fact that it was widely recognized and criticized in its own time. There has been much debate within the field concerning what the actual causes of the new imperialist era were."

Tags:new imperialism, hayes, hobson, lenin, ferry, bismarck, kipling

Abstract
The paper discusses how the term "Imperialism" is a term often used, but hard to define objectively. The paper examines different types of imperialism.

From the Paper
""Imperialism" is a term often used. However, the term "imperialism" is hard to define objectively. A web site prepared by a school district in New York State gives a quick working definition of imperialism by stating that "Imperialism occurs when a strong nation takes over a weaker nation or region and dominates its economic, political, or cultural life." This definition is a useful place to start in understanding imperialism. There are different types of imperialism, discussed below with some..."

Tags:imperialism, empire, globalization

Abstract
This paper examines the themes and issues presented in Robert Johnson's book "British Imperialism: Histories and Controversies". The paper also analyzes the historiography of British imperialism and discusses the consequences of colonization.

From the Paper
"Johnson's purpose in this book is to explain some of the histories and controversies surrounding British imperialism, a concept he believes that was continuously evolving, was somewhat incoherent and even contradictory. Johnson considers his book an introduction to British imperialism, not a history of the British Empire. As such some of the content is presented in outline form rather than in depth. However presented, the content supports his aim of explaining how some of the historiography..."

Tags:British, Imperialism, Johnson, Book, Review, Historiography, Colonization

Abstract
This paper discusses the concept of modernism and the elements of modernist belief in Joseph Conrad's "Heart of Darkness." The paper analyzes the plot, characters, story, and themes of the book and how they pertain to the concepts of individual freedom and imperialism.

From the Paper
"Modernist beliefs were rooted in the idea that progress, advancement and conquest were necessary for the perfection and triumph of civilization. But in this process, modernists faced a conflict: the struggle to preserve individuality and its unique art manifestations, since the latter were threatened by social causes, historical legacies and global imperialism. Some modernist writers, like Joseph Conrad, manifested in their works this struggle between two deeply rooted beliefs, but at stake with each other. In Heart of Darkness, the conflict is portrayed in a metaphorical way, mainly through the two main characters, Marlow and Kurtz."

Tags:imperialism, freedom, individuality, modernism, power, oppression, slavery

Abstract
The paper explores how the new European imperialism of the 19th century relied on various stages of industrial, scientific and technological advancements that were causes for this to occur. The paper explains how the process of world domination relied on quicker methods of mass production, greater medical advancements and the ideological construct of Darwinism that was used to validate the colonization of so-called lesser races. The paper points out how before the 19th century, nations such as Great Britain could not as quickly produce or technologically be able to sustain the mass invasions that they had accomplished in this century.

From the Paper
"This historical analysis will analyze the new imperialism of the 19th century and the various causes that helped to change the human condition in European history. In the advent of the industrial age, one can realize the growing reliance on electricity, machines, and the scientific advances that produced population growth in Europe and America. In many ways, these were the causes of the far easier usage of energy sources, mass production, and population growth, which powerful countries used in having access to a new global imperial agenda. With the advance of science and technology countries such as Great Britain could now exploit and militarily control lesser nations. These are the various causes of the new imperialism that changed the way powerful countries controlled the world in the 19th century.

Tags:imperialism, race, darwin