Abstract
This paper analyzes the role of misogyny in the plays of Henrik Ibsen. The writer describes the undercurrent of misogyny in the plays "A Doll's House," "Ghosts," and "Hedda Gabler," and the subservient role expected of women in Ibsen's patriarchal Victorian society. The writer explains that Ibsen's plays attempt to underline the necessity of tolerance and respect for women in a male-dominated world.

From the Paper
"By analyzing the plays A Doll's House, Ghosts, and Hedda Gabler, one can realize the under current of misogyny that Ibsen provides in his own patriarchal Victorian milieu, which devalues the role of women under the various aggressions of men.... For Ibsen, women provided a servant function within patriarchal society that did not necessarily provide a "feminist" perspective, but revealed that men should be tolerant and respect women."

Tags:ibsen, doll, feminism

Abstract
This paper looks at Henrik Ibsen's play "The Doll's House" and how the theme of deception runs through it. The author shows how from the start the character of Nora seems too perfect-- perfect wife, perfect woman, but towards the end the truth emerges when Nora's true character is revealed.

From the Paper
"Nora is a sheltered housewife who is domineered by he husband, until circumstances force her to show her own independence. Nora was a perfect wife at the beginning of the play, but there were underlying deceptions beneath the perfection.

"From the start of the play, we realize that there was a general sense of falsehood in the Helmer house, brought on mostly by Nora's inability or unwillingness to accept the real world. Nora's desire to conceal the truth from Torvald and herself is further augmented by the patriarchal attitudes of Torvald towards her and her open acceptance and manipulation of such treatment in order to further suppress reality. Nora's departure, as well as being an escape from a house of lies is also an opportunity for personal growth and the means by which she discovers reality."

Tags:play, Henrik, Ibsen, truth, deception

Abstract
This paper analyzes the wives and husbands of "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and "Hedda Gabler" by Henrik Ibsen. The paper discusses how by revealing the comparable sense of patriarchal domination that John and George wield over their wives, the premise of feminist liberation becomes the central issue for the women that must suffer within these domestic environments.

Tags:marriage, ibsen, gilman

Abstract
This paper provides a description of the general themes apparent in Ibsen's play 'A Doll's House' and the characters Ibsen creates. In defining the play as a "realism" play, the unique setting Ibsen chooses is analyzed.

From the Paper
"All of the characters in A Doll s House are ordinary, everyday people with whom the 19th Century audience would undoubtedly identify. This notion works in the same way as the naturalistic staging, as it prevented the audience from distancing themselves from those type of people . One of the most acclaimed aspects of Ibsen s work is the profound depth and complexity of his characters. The temptation is to label characters as good or bad , moral or immoral , but their complexity makes such a definite distinction difficult. This is perhaps one of the things that most disturbed people at the time. Ibsen disregarded simplistic definitions and introduced the idea that all people contain elements of both good and bad."

Tags:characterisation, feminist, ibsen, realism, realist

Abstract
This paper relates that, through an analysis of Henrik Ibsen's plays, "A Doll's House", "Ghosts", and "Hedda Gabler", one can realize the under current of misogyny that Ibsen provides in his own patriarchal Victorian milieu, which devalues the role of women under the various aggressions of men brought forth. The paper explains that, for Ibsen, women provided a servant function within patriarchal society that did not necessarily provide a "feminist" perspective, but revealed that men should be tolerant and respect women. The paper concludes that, as a result, the dark under current of misogynist values provided by Ibsen in his plays informs the reader of the struggle of women in Victorian society, but does not effectively redefine a feminist ideology for women to liberate themselves from patriarchal aggression.

From the Paper
"Hedda's behaviors and actions often appear crude and uninformed as to the nature of husband to use her as a servant for his career. Ibsen often has Hedda appear as naive of the fact that her husband is merely trying to us her as a kind of "trophy wife" to accent his real desire to achieve success in his artistic ambitions. In this manner, she wholly a woman that is able to be traditional, but becomes so enamored of her love that she takes independent action to get his attention. The circumstances under which Hedda burns Lovborg's manuscript are, of course, entirely different and infinitely more dramatic"

Tags:aggression, victims, patriarchal, servant, tolerant

Abstract
This paper explains that, although much has been written about viewing Henrik Ibsen's "A Doll's House from purely a feminist perspective, the truth is that Ibsen's clever crafting of this play and careful development of his heroine Nora has allowed readers and critics over the years to apply many valid interpretations. The author points out that Ibsen's play is about the roles that people are willing or are forced to play: The role that Nora assumes at the end of the play is just another role - one that she has no idea how to play but feels she must. The paper concludes that Ibsen had to make Nora the explorer into a new world so that the audience might begin to understand his motive of revealing how the strict roles of society have stripped people of their human rights.

From the Paper
"The other female character has also become a thinking human being through her trials in life. Ironically, Mrs. Linde because of her ability to think chooses to marry Krogstad during the course of the play. She says in regard to Krogstad's letter that she does not want him to ask for it back because "a whole day's gone by and I've witnessed things in this house that I could hardly believe...This wretched secret must be brought into the open so that there's complete understanding between them". Mrs. Linde's objective is not to destroy their marriage put to force Torvald and Nora to be honest..." with themselves and each other. Mrs. Linde has realized the necessity of this kind of honesty through her life of hardship which is why she decides to marry Krogstad. She accepts that he is not perfect and not a model man of the middle-class, but he can give her what she wants to be happy.

Tags:feminist, nora, torvald, roles, interpretations

Abstract
In this article, the writer first provides a background of the famous playwright Henrik Ibsen who was born in Skien, Norway in 1828. The writer discusses that Ibsen gained the practical experience he needed to acquire in drama and play writing in order to become successful, and the skills he developed in the theater enabled him to write masterful plays like' A Doll's House', which was first staged in 1879 and has been performed thousands of times all over the world.

From the Paper
"Henrik Ibsen was born in Skien, Norway in 1828 and became one of the most renowned playwrights of the 19th Century, for he incorporated a new type of moral analysis into the dramatic arts, characterized by contemporary social themes, realistic middle-class settings and compelling dialogue. His years working at the Norwegian Theater in Bergen provided him with the practical experience he needed to acquire in drama and play writing in order to become successful, and the skills he developed there enabled him ..."

Tags:a, doll's, house

Abstract
The paper discusses how in his plays, Henrik Ibsen had his characters live out things that occurred in his life. The paper points out Ibsen's life of waywardness and relates that when his plays came out, he was heavily criticized for his work. The paper looks at the play "The Enemy of the People" that dealt with corruption in society as well as various political topics, and the play "Ghosts" that is about the topics that are taboo in society.

From the Paper
"Down through history, many writers have produced elaborate works. Many of these have had significance in culture and in the society in which the work was written as several published works have had a large influence. Critics take their time studying the literature down to its very core, and other common people give their opinions as they write reviews and discuss what they read in book clubs, in school, around fires, or at family gatherings. One play that has been a large influence on several people within a certain society is known as An Enemy of the People by Henrik Ibsen."

Tags:Dr., Stockmann, waywardness, wedlock, corruption

Abstract
This paper explains that Henrik Ibsen is credited with inventing the modern realistic drama of the Independent Theater Movement and that his play "Ghosts" is cited as being most symbolic of this "New Drama". The author points out that all of the characters have a very long shared history; however, the linear, cause-and-effect structure of the plot occurs within 24 hours of the beginning of the play. The paper relates that the "moral" actions within the play lead to tragedy, despair and injustice. The paper suggests that, although Ibsen's dramas are often staged with vividly realistic sets, the author would stage "Ghosts" in a minimalist style to mirror the bleakness of the characters' lives.

Table of Contents:
Context
Genre
Given Circumstances
Geographic Location
Date
Economic Environment
Social Environment
Religious Environment
Previous Action
Plot Analysis
Character Analysis
Mrs. Alving
Theme
Language
Scenography

From the Paper
"The pastor Manders condemns all of the following practices: divorce, adultery, premarital sex, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, and lying. His opinions reflect the sexist foundation of the religious environment. He condemns Engstrand for his decision to marry the "fallen" Joanna for money, but sees nothing wrong with Mrs. Alving marrying her husband, a far more reckless young man, because of the financial benefits for herself and her family. He also condemns Mrs. Alving's decision to leave her husband, despite the abominable way he treated her, stating that "it is not a wife's part to be her husband's judge."

Tags:scandalous, norwegian, independent, linear, son

Abstract
This paper examines Henrik Ibsen's play "A Doll's House" to show how Ibsen illustrates his point that women have the potential to be independent and forceful, but in a society that is controlled by men, they have to make deep sacrifices in order to achieve their rights.

From the Paper
"A patriarchy is defined as a social system in which a community or society is governed by men. For centuries, women have been under the domination of men in patriarchal social systems. In these systems, women are dominated by the law and by repression. Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House shows how women are paternalistically dominated in a society that is governed by men. The protagonist, Nora, is treated like a doll child first by her father and then by her husband. She is never allowed to evolve as a person, and as a result, she is considered to be delightful, ignorant, whimsical, and foolish by the other characters. Yet beneath her twittering, girlish exterior is a woman who has the potential to be independent and forceful, but whose efforts are hampered by the male characters in the play. She is a virtual captive in a lovely dollhouse created by her husband, where her husband keeps her for his amusement."

Tags:women, feminism, independence, patriarchy