Abstract
This paper explains that Fr. R. Mattingly, in his 2004 article in "Momentum", stresses that sex scandals within the Roman Catholic Church have forced attention on matters of sexuality that the Church has rarely wished to discuss beyond firm moralizing positions. The author points out that, although the Church still discusses homosexual acts as sinful, Mattingly reminds the reader of the stronger discussion of how all human beings are created in the image of God. The paper relates that, rather than criticizing homosexuality or failing to discuss it, the Church school community should ensure that gay students receive the inclusion and support they need. The author stresses that Mattingly also feels strongly that Roman Catholic schools should be sure that students can discuss matters of sexuality, homosexuality and heterosexuality.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Hazards of Ignoring Homosexuality
Whose Child is it Anyway?
A Positive Environment and Acceptance
Concluding Remarks

From the Paper
"Accordingly to Mattingly, teachers and other adults must understand what happens when a homosexual youth is not included, not understood or denounced in different ways. When gay students are not given proper support they will experience self-destructive emotions and engage in self-destructive behaviors as what seems a usual set of results. He refers to social scientific research to explain that 40 percent or more of homeless youths in the United States are homosexuals, many of them engaged in substance abuse or confirmed addicts, and that many become HIV positive."

Tags:guidance, bibliography, scandals, parents, inclusion

Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that if one has experience of both secular and parochial schools and universities, one comes to appreciate the extra dimension that parochial schools do offer to children. Also, the Roman Catholic vision of the family of whatever description, as the basic unit of society, is tremendously helpful to young people as a way in which to examine their own lives and those of people they encounter, and what might prove helpful to the communities they will know over their life course. The writer maintains that serving in a Roman Catholic school board, in this light, offers the opportunity to encourage thoughtfulness on social issues that are now most important to the greater family that is the society, as in exploring the roots of addiction, homelessness, and extreme materialism and individualism. Further, the writer points out that students are undoubtedly given a rounder education that does not exclude secular views but insists that moral questions are explored and debated.

From the Paper
"As a second strong source of interest in a Roman Catholic teaching career is awareness of central Canada as a diverse and immigrant-receiving region. As may not be realized by many Roman Catholics, for many new arrivals there is the expectation of the school as helping considerably to acculturate their children, if members of the Roman Catholic Communion. For arrivals from other religious addresses there is also an expectation of some access to parochial education that may be sadly lacking in the schools there children eventually join. It is not unusual to find new Canadians of diverse origins, many of them non-Christians, preferring to expose their children to what may be offered by a local parish, community centre or other Roman Catholic facility. For arriving Roman Catholics, there can be relief to know they live near the Catholic school as a kind of lifeline for their children given the strong risks of raising children in urban areas on low financial resources. For such families whether from Sri Lanka, India, Congo or Eritrea, Guatemala or Peru, there can be confidence in Roman Catholic teachers and schools as those who will care about the development of their children in years when some immigrant parents cannot perform ideally due to circumstances."

Tags:parochial, students, teachers, community

Abstract
This paper discusses the book "Protestant and Roman Catholic Ethics," by James Gustafson. The writer explains the purpose of Gustafson's book, and examines to what extent its purpose is fulfilled. The writer also provides a synopsis of each chapter of the book, and explains how Gustafson, by providing the viewpoints of many different ethicists and moral theologians, enables the reader to understand the divergences and convergences between Roman Catholic and Protestant ethics. The paper concludes with the writer's assessment of Gustafson's book.

From the Paper
"James Gustafson provides a coherent outlook of Christian ethics including a well documented presentation of important advances made through the convergences of both Protestant and Roman Catholic scholastic traditions. The book is comprised of five chapters. One deals with divergences, three on convergences and the final chapter focuses on prospects. The author employs a particular style where each of the chapters contains its own thesis/argument which plays a role in addressing the overall purpose/question of the book. It will be important to treat each chapter individually to understand their relationships to one another and the overall purpose of the book."

Tags:interaction, resolution, denomination, theological, historicism, philosphical, morality, existentialism

Abstract
This paper takes a look at the Roman Catholic Church from the author's personal perspective. The paper discusses the author's opinion that fear does not create lasting belief. According to the paper, fear is a tool used by the Roman Catholic Church to instill beliefs and values.

From the Paper
"Tradition is central to all religions in the world. In many cases, religion and their traditions cannot be separated. Tradition informs ritual and practice, and ritual and practice are reinforced through tradition. Tradition gives meaning to rituals, which would otherwise appear meaningless. Tradition is a way for people to connect with their ancestors and relatives and others around the world who believe in the same thing. Although religions inevitably change over time, they retain an essence and that essence is tradition. Traditions are what bring families together for religious holiday celebrations or inspire people to undertake religious pilgrimages. Tradition is also linked to culture, and many religions are practiced differently in different cultures. The religious beliefs are similar, but the traditions, such as the way a holiday is celebrated, might be different from one country to the next."

Tags:spiritual, plurality, father, son, holy, ghost, God, confession, culture, tradition

Abstract
In this article, the writer stresses two main concepts of Roman Catholic (RC) education in enhanced values education. The writer explains that these are less individualism in that the family remains the foremost unit of RC vision of society, and second, the pivotal role played by RC education in Canada towards improving the adjustment of new Canadians. The writer makes reference to OCCB 1989 pastoral letter and a response to criticisms of new conservatism in the RC church in a reminder of how this has always promised a reaction in social activism, rejected legalism and direct faith.

From the Paper
"If one has experience of both secular and parochial schools and universities, one comes to appreciate the extra dimension that parochial schools do offer to children. Also, the Roman Catholic vision of the family of whatever description, as the basic unit of society, is tremendously helpful to young people as a way in which to examine their own lives, those of people they encounter, and what might prove helpful to the communities they will know over the life course. Serving in a Roman Catholic school board, in this light, offers the opportunity to encourage thoughtfulness on social issues that are now most important to the greater ..."

Tags:education, values, purpose

Abstract
Supporting the activities and operations of churches and religious organizations is a complicated and serious financial challenge. The activities of these organizations, combined with their limited financial resources, result in a need for careful attention to financial management. Further, as a result of occasional media reports of financial irregularities in some religious organizations, there is an increasing call for financial accountability in almost all organizations today. This paper shows that diocese members want to know, and have a right to know, how and where church funds are spent. Beyond accountability and financial reporting, there is a need for assistance in all aspects of financial management. The diocese, therefore, provides a unique environment in which to contextualize the study of accounting and budgeting. The paper shows that many dioceses are supported by professional accountants and bookkeepers, some as paid employees, others as volunteers. Because the number of clergy is decreasing, financial management functions are being spread thin, and there is less control; therefore, there will likely be increasing pressure from parishes for improved budgeting functions. The base of this research project is extended to all Roman Catholic Church dioceses in the United Kingdom, but concentrates on the budgeting process as it exists within a representative sampling of these religious organizations. Finally, this research project identifies who is involved in the budgeting process and whether structures interfere with budgetary process. An examination of how budgeting is done is followed by an assessment of its contribution in terms of population.

Table of Contents
Abstract
Review of the Relevant Literature
Methodology
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The first major component of internal accounting systems for management's use is the company's system for establishing budgetary plans and setting performance standards. The establishment of these performance standards also requires a company to develop a system for measuring actual results and reporting the differences between actual performance and the established standards. This budgeting process leads to the establishment of specific organizational plans which are then translated into action with varying degrees of efficiency. Statistical analysis, quality controls, and trended data are typically provided to management for assessment and determination of need for corrective action, or by preparing revised plans. While these plans can be either broad, strategic outlines of the company's future or specific and detailed schedules of the inputs and outputs associated with specific independent programs, most business plans are periodic plans; in other words, these plans refer to company operations for a specified period of time. It is these periodic plans which are summarized in a series of projected financial statements, or budgets (Shillinglaw 2004)."

Tags:non-profit, parish, budget, canon

Abstract
This paper gives an overview of the Roman Catholic Church from its belief that Jesus is God to the opinion that only men have the God-given authority to be a priest. It discusses the two main functions of the church, gathering and witnessing or preaching and the role of missionaries. All opinions and facts are backed up with biblical references.

From the Paper
"The pope has kissed the Koran, has allowed himself to receive a mark from a Shiva priest, has sat in a chair with a satanic cross, and has held a bent cross with a dead Jesus hanging on it (Virgin Mary). Catholics have bowed to a Eucharist wafer, have made it mandatory for priests to practice celibacy, have allowed homosexuals and child molesters to enter priesthood, and have bowed to idols of the Virgin Mary. Recently, the Church has been in the news often due to the many reported cases of priests molesting young boys. Besides the problems of homosexuality, the bible makes it clear that celibacy is not required of priests. "

Tags:gospel, god, jesus, virgin, mary, missionaries, christianity, paul

Abstract
This paper reviews and addresses three strong arguments of Mattingly set forth in his article about gay Catholic youth in the Catholic school system. He primarily discusses the consequences of what happens if gay youth are not accepted and supported in their school settings and in their broader community. The paper focuses on the importance of a child being in an accepting environment, and how educators can create positive, accepting school atmospheres.

From the Paper
" Fr. R. Mattingly stresses that sex scandals within the Roman Catholic Church have forced attention to matters of sexuality that the Church has rarely wished to discuss beyond firm, moralizing positions. As he stresses, at intervals through this article, by avoiding the matter of adolescent homosexuality it definitely will not go away. (1) Mattingly explains what happens to gay young people who are not supported properly through their school years, reminds the reader of human difference and how this must be driven home in school settings, and explains how to create a..."

Tags:mattingly, rc education, school culture

Abstract
The role of the Papacy in contemporary Roman Catholicism is discussed with attention to more political than religious or theological questions. It is argued that the Papacy has acquired new significance in a world giving formal attention to human rights and contrasts existing between the developed countries and the Third World. The Papacy is associated with controversy and the current day is one of papal comment on issues more than religious matters governing Roman Catholics.

Tags:role, of, pope

Abstract
The paper shows that in the United States the suicide rate among teenagers has tripled in the last 25 years and is now the second most common cause of death of teenagers. Although the psychiatrists and sociologists are still struggling to find the causes behind the trend, recent research indicates that depression, substance abuse, behavioral problems, easy access to guns, family history of suicides, and exposure to violence are major risk factors leading to suicide in the young. In this paper various aspects of adolescent suicides are examined, including its major causes, its occurrence among the youth of different ethnic backgrounds and sexual orientation. The paper also looks at ways of preventing it.

From the Paper
"Three times as many teenage girls attempt suicide as boys. However, the single most likely candidate for "successful" suicide is the white teenaged boy. The reason why more girls attempt suicides but the boys lead the field in fatal suicides is because the boys are likely to use more lethal methods for suicide such as firearms and hanging. The girls usually resort to methods such as consuming sleeping pills that have a higher survival rate. Moreover, according to psychiatrists, the girls while attempting suicide are crying out for help in desperation and could be secretly hoping to be rescued. On the other hand, the boys "conditioned to bottle up their emotions are so ashamed of their feelings that they figure they are better off dead.""

Tags:Youth, Risk, Behavior, Survey, Roman, Catholic, bullying, homosexuality