Abstract In this article, the writer notes that homelessness in Toronto is an ever-growing problem facing the city. The materialization of this problem has not been caused by one single action or event. Rather, it has been growing due to several factors facing homeless individuals, as well as the society and the government. This paper discusses the extent of the problem of homelessness in Toronto, the problems that the homeless people are facing today as well as the factors that have led to a rise in homelessness, including the cutbacks in social programmers and policy by the government. Finally, the writer discusses what needs to be done in order to deal with this problem.
From the Paper "Homeless people also face many barriers to accessing the healthcare system, sometimes simply because they do not have a permanent address or because their health card has been stolen. Furthermore, there are prevailing false beliefs and stereotypes about the homeless, particularly since historically homelessness has been linked to vagrancy. Many still believe that homelessness in the result of an inadequacy or failure of an individual rather than the responsibility of the society. Many studies have pointed to the fact that the increase in the number of homeless citizens significantly burdens many other services: health, legal, employment etc."
Abstract In this essay the writer discusses the central grid of homelessness in Toronto with attention to health. The writer refers to Fitzpatrick & LaGory on spatial identification of homeless persons, to fieldwork indicating a local culture of homelessness and some interviews. Further, the writer makes much reflection on what the problems are and what could be done, given that homeless persons of low health seem to be a permanent reality.
From the Paper "Fitzpatrick & LaGory note that the, "the spatial deprivation of homelessness represents an extreme form of poverty". They refer to the spatial in terms of a sense of place, whereas there may be other ways to interpret the spatial reality of the homeless person. In central Toronto, one finds a way of life that may suit some individuals, perhaps ironically, while presenting serious risks to health that are less found in housed persons. There is an 'urban health penalty' assigned to those who live in poorer areas of North American cities."
Abstract The paper presents the issue as it relates to Toronto's housed citizens and its homeless ones. The paper relates that over the course of the past several years, Toronto's attempts to create new and expand existing homeless service venues, such as soup kitchens and shelters, has resulted in a significant anti- homeless and anti-service movement. The paper explains that while the community may have the responsibility to provide social and other services to every member of the community, the NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) reaction of the housed citizens can be equally strong.
From the Paper "Toronto's difficulties in effectively managing it's homeless problem in terms of controlling, moving, sheltering and providing services for the indigent has created a significant set of ancillary problems between the Not In My Back Yard (NIMBY)-leaning people and the homeless advocates and activists of that city. Over the course of the past several years, the city's attempts to create new and expand existing homeless service venues such as soup-kitchens and shelters has resulted in a significant anti-homeless and anti-service movement."
Abstract This assignment researches the causes of homelessness in Toronto. It takes a look at the issues surrounding the problem of homelessness and why it's considered to be a national disaster.
From the Paper "Homelessness is one of the greatest social problems facing Canada. The problem has become so bad that the Mayors of Canada's largest cities declared homelessness a national disaster (Lenon 123). There is a great deal of argument about the rise in homelessness. Some researchers and policy makers have suggested that homelessness is a problem caused by the people experiencing it. Others argue that homelessness is a problem caused by the erosion of the welfare state under neo-liberal policies. This research will argue for the second argument. It will prove this by using a questionnaire."
Abstract This paper discusses the jargon of "globalization" and what we are to call "homelessness" in relation to topics of urban geography, medical geography, and implications for planners. The paper discusses long term implications of a permanent under-class, as predictable symptom of the modernization theory that is part and parcel of globalization's neo-liberal growth model.
From the Paper "Globalization and 'Homelessness' in Central Toronto. Introductory Discussion The euphemism of 'Globalization' that is used to refer to neo-liberal economic planning involves the removal of safety net spending in developed economies. A second euphemism is found in globalization's unwanted by-product of severe unwanted poverty among those we are accustomed to discussing, now, as "the homeless", a phenomenon that is a side-effect of the economic model that now prevails. By examining the example of central Toronto's vagrant destitution, one sees duplicated a phenomenon known in most Western cities, of the present, and with increasing homeless also reported in the notoriously strong economy of Japan. (Hasegawa: 2005)"
Abstract The paper deals at length with the problem of homeless persons and states that while the homeless population is increasing steadily, the number of children amongst this population has seen the steepest incline. The paper reports that the Institute for Children and Poverty has shown that nearly millions of adolescents are experiencing homelessness. This staggering number means that nearly 2% of all children and approximately 10% of all poor children in America are presently homeless. The paper deals extensively with the problem of educating homeless children by exploring the strategies and tactics put forward by the McKinney-Vento Act in educating homeless children.
Outline:
Introduction
Background of the Study
Current Issues in Government Policies
Statement of the Problem
Significance of the Study
Purpose of the Study
Research Questions
Methodology
Research Method and Design
Data Collection
Data Evaluation
Definitions of Homelessness and Problems Associated with the Definition
The Educational Rights of Homeless Children
Strategies Implemented
Conclusion and Discussion
From the Paper "As mentioned above, during the 1970's the streets of America, during the night, were increasingly being occupied by adults and children alike for spending their nights. This phenomenon was exposed by the media and the social advocates along with the policy makers chipped in to being a social change particularly in the education sector. However, research shows that more people, particularly families with small children, are homeless today than they were in the 1970's and the number is steeply rising (Hafetz, 2003). Burt (2001) argued that the while the country progressed economically all through the 1990's, the trickle down affect of this progress could not be seen. In fact, on the contrary, the housing industry got more pressure, which resulted in the increased rents and lack of affordable housing (Burt, 2001). Therefore, homelessness has once again got the front page attention from the media. "
Abstract This paper discusses the high incidence of mental illness among the homeless and takes a look at the possible connection between homelessness and mental illness. The paper discusses the adverse impact of homelessness on the treatment of mental illness and looks at whether homelessness causes psychiatric distress, or whether mentally ill people are homeless because of their psychiatric disorder.
From the Paper "For more than three decades researchers have sought to determine the nature of the relationship between mental illness and homelessness due to the pervasiveness of mental illness in this population. Most recent studies indicated that approximately one-quarter to one-third of the homeless population suffered from a serious mental illness."
Abstract Homelessness has been described as a chronic illness affecting all societies regardless of the degree of economic development and overall wealth of the nation. It is pandemic and epidemic in some societies. Various researchers have attributed the cause of homelessness to a series of factors that work to create homelessness from three dimensions. This paper discusses the problem of homelessness, noting that it has reached pandemic and epidemic proportions in societies throughout the world. The paper also examines the conclusions research has drawn about the factors causing homelessness.
Abstract A review of public policy issues surrounding homelessness, including history, Internet research and interviews with homeless people in a shelter in Cambridge, MA. It also discusses the lessons that can be learned from the moderately successful Massachusetts programs of the early eighties, and the lack of public interest in this issue, especially elite public interest.
From the Paper "Homelessness was first addressed in the early 1980's in reaction to the visibly increased homeless population, but interest has steadily decreased since government action was initially taken over a decade ago. In reevaluating public policy options, it is important to examine the causes of the problem and delegate authority to those best suited to solving it. Lessons can be learned from the moderately successful Massachusetts programs of the early eighties, but in order for that pluralistic model to work, public interest must be created by an elite source."
Tags: boston, cambridge, homeless, homelessness, interviews, massachussets, policy, public
Abstract The paper begins by describing global/worldwide homelessness. It provides refugee data and statistics. The paper also covers issues, such as globalization, rent control and affordable housing, gentrification, and hidden homelessness. It also looks at what people are doing to help homelessness. The paper includes statistics and supporting information.
From the Paper "We constantly see and hear about homelessness, even in our own communities. Homelessness is a growing problem throughout the world, but many of us do not understand how huge the issue is. Homelessness is defined as a condition of people who lack regular legal access to adequate housing (MSN Encarta). In 1999 there was up to 100 million homeless people in the world and in 2000 there was about 3.5 million homeless people in the United States (How Many People Experience Homelessness?, 2002). At least 600 million people live in shelters in developing world cities that are life threatening or health threatening (100 Million Homeless in World). About 50,000 people die everyday as a result of poor shelter, polluted water and inadequate sanitation. The things that cause homelessness throughout the world help bring it into our own communities."
Abstract Homelessness remains one of America's most complicated and important social issues and is a devastating experience for families. It disrupts virtually every aspect of family life, damaging the physical and emotional health of family members interfering with children's education and development and frequently resulting in the separation of family members. This paper provides an overview of causes and consequences of homelessness among three of the largest homeless population in the United States; families with children, the mentally ill and veterans.
From the Paper "In the last 15 years, the United States has seen a tremendous growth in the percentage of the homeless population. One of the fastest growing segments of the homeless population is families with children. Families with children constitute approximately 40% of people who become homeless. A survey of 30 U.S. cities found that in 1998, children accounted for 25% of the homeless population. Families have become much more diverse than the conventional nuclear family. The make up of homeless people has also become more diverse and now includes a larger proportion of homeless families. Families have changed due to the decline in marriages, increased births outside marriage, lower birth rates, and higher rates of divorce and relationship breakdown. Homeless families include single parent families, headed mainly by women, couples with children and couples without children. The U.S. Census indicates that families, single mothers, and children make up the largest group of people who are homeless in rural areas."
Tags: causes, families, homeless, homelessness, states, united, veterans
Abstract This paper addresses the subject of the University of Southern California (USC) and homelessness. The writer discusses that in the wake of the 1992 Los Angeles Uprising, USC enhanced its commitment to social justice, vowing to be a community participant rather than a fortress. The writer points out that USC has focused on helping the homeless by researching the problems, by being actively involved in helping the homeless and by finding housing and other solutions to help the homeless.
From the Paper "Since the 1990s, the statistics concerning helplessness shows that it is becoming a serious problem in the United States. "An estimated 26 million individuals in the United States have experienced some form of homelessness in their lifetime". More people with children are becoming homeless or many children are found homeless due to running away from problems at home. "More than 1 million children run away from home each year. Every 26 seconds, an American child runs away" and many of these children become homeless. Many of the people who are homeless have mental illness, substance abuse, or both. The University of Southern California (USC) realizes that homelessness is a serious problem and steps must be taken to reduce these statistics."
Abstract This paper discusses the countless factors that contribute to the likelihood that an individual or family will end up homeless. The author focuses on the chronically homeless and mental illness. Other risk factors are considered as well, such as lack of affordable housing, low paying jobs, substance abuse, domestic violence, unemployment, poverty, prison release, changes or cuts in public assistance. The paper concludes by exploring different outlooks on homelessness.
From the Paper "There are countless factors that contribute to the likelihood that an individual or family will end up homeless, including: lack of affordable housing, low paying jobs, substance abuse, domestic violence, unemployment, poverty, prison release, changes or cuts in public assistance and mental illness paired with a lack of needed services. (National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, 2006) When I analyze a policy in my next paper, I will be focusing on the historical progression of events that have created a no-win for the mentally ill with virtually no social or legal support system that can lead those with other risk factors to homelessness. Though we can look at the general homeless population, it is difficult to create accurate estimates of actual numbers. This makes the sub-population of the homeless mentally ill even more difficult to estimate. In many cases, homelessness is only a temporary condition. The number of people who find housing and the number of people who newly find themselves homeless fluctuate over time periods. People with a mental illness or substance abuse problem are largely chronically homeless because it is difficult for many of them to find permanent housing. (Rosenheck, Bassuk, & Salomon, 1999) The National Coalition for the Homeless states, "By its very nature, homelessness is impossible to measure with 100% accuracy." "
Abstract This paper attempts to explain why people are homeless and what the best solution is. The paper shows that this is a worldwide problem with many political concerns for the people who are homeless. The definition of homelessness, statistics and possible solutions are also given.
Abstract This paper examines adult development, life span development theory and homelessness. The paper presents research for male and female homeless individuals. The paper focuses on the effects of homelessness in various developmental stages: middle age (40-60), older mature adults (60-80), and late adulthood (80 and over).
