Abstract This paper discusses the debilitating effects of Goa's mining industry on health, the environment and economic stability in the area. It presents a project proposed by Dr. Ligia Noronha of the Western Regional Centre of the Tata Energy Research Institute, which aims to strike a balance between economic growth, ecological preservation and human development. The paper also suggests the option of implementing an accountability system that places both the government and the mining companies under the scrutiny of international bodies such as the World Bank. To conclude, the paper advocates combining Dr. Noronha's project proposal with the supervision of the international community for the long-term initiative.
Table of Contents:
Statement of the Problem
The Objectives of the Project
Alternative Options
Analysis of the Options (Pros and Cons)
Recommendation to IDRC Vice-President (Justification for Course of Action, Comparison of Different Options)
Appendix: Summary Table
From the Paper "The objectives of the project spear-headed by Dr. Ligia Noronha of the Western Regional Centre of the Tata Energy Research Institute are manifold. At its core, the proposed sustainable development initiative seeks to encourage the striking of a balance between economic growth and ecological preservation/human development. The project (which appears to be in its incipient stages) has already developed a series of evaluative tools which will allow for the measurement of community and ecological well-being in the region over time so that greater (and presumably more expeditious) participation and conflict resolution can be undertaken as issues arise (Conway, 2; please see summary table for a list of the three tools identified by the project leaders as practicable and effective). Proceeding further, there can scarcely be any question that the project also seeks to unify all stake-holders around the idea that each of them must work with all of the others in order to see to it that the environmental, social, and economic potentiality of the region is reached (Conway, 2)."
Abstract This paper rationalizes why environmental planning should be deemed as professional as engineers. It discusses certain professions such as practitioners of environmental planning and stewardship and if they are deemed as professional or not. It defines the term professionalism from several points of view and studies the meaning of a healthfulenvironment. It discusses the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) and some bills which they have passed. Finally, it concludes by stating that the EPA is in fact a professional organization that serves as the governing board of all environmental practitioners.
From the Paper "Is there a clear indication of what it is to be a professional? Traditionally the practice has been that there is the underlying responsibility of a self-regulating body which looks at a practice through mandated rules, responsibilities, and ethics, applying accreditation to educational systems and certification to practicing individuals. This process is constantly evolving and expanding to include new disciplines, most notably the creation of a College of Teachers, and other such initiatives to develop a "professional" label for their particular discipline. A similar process can be depicted for the environmental field, with the creation of the Canadian Council for Human Resources in the Environmental Industry, the growing need in the employment scene for Environmental Engineer and Certified Professional Planners. However this evolving change in Canadian industry brings up an interesting question, can you be considered a "professional" without appropriate certification?"
A review of the work of Wangari Maathai the woman activist in environmental issues and her efforts in the formation of the "The Green Belt Movement" that she initiated.
Abstract The paper discusses that women in the world have become more prominent in their fight to protect the environment and the ecosystems. In this discussion the paper highlights the efforts of Wangari Maathai, the woman activist, in achieving a reduction of the negative effects on the environment of deforestation. The paper states that in terms of female activism, Maathai has helped to show that women in Africa are capable of playing a leading role in environmental issues. The paper concludes that the Green Belt Movement that she initiated has helped to raise awareness about environmental issues not only in Africa but internationally.
Outline:
Introduction
The Green Belt Movement
Wangari Maathai and the origins of the Green Belt Movement
Conclusion
From the Paper "Environmental activism has become an important part of the battle to save the environment in the age of global warming and climate change. In the last decade, women have become more involved in active and leading roles. Initiatives such as the Green Belt movement have proven their worth as essential in the battle against the decline in environmental standards throughout the world. This paper will discuss will the Green Belt Movement and its founder, Wangari Maathai, from both the environmental and social perspectives. While this movement has been proven to have a considerable affect on the issue of deforestation, it is at the same time a social movement that has also advanced the cause of the empowerment of women in Africa and the world."
Abstract The paper overviews the history of the development of coal mining methods in the Appalachian regions. The paper looks at underground mining, strip mining and mountaintop removal mining (MRM) as well as the problem of inadequately controlled and managed coal slurry impoundments and slag heaps. The paper also describes the harmful effects of these methods of mining on the environment. In addition, the paper refers to many studies that all emphasize the fact that a more harmonious balance between industrial coal mining and the environment needs to established.
Outline:
Introduction
The Environmental History of Appalachian Coal Mining Environmental Impact of Coal Mining in the Appalachians
Conclusion
From the Paper "The issue of coal mining in the Appalachian regions has in recent years been the cause of much debate and contention. The central concern in this debate is the dramatic and severe impact that coal mining has had on the environment of the region. In the age of global warming and climate change the issue of the devastation of the natural environment through mining methods such as mountaintop removal mining (MRM) tends to evoke strong and critical responses."
Abstract In this article, the writer notes that within the global environment there are nearly always situations and circumstances of special interest within the environmental sciences, as changes in industry occur all over the world and have varying impacts on the environment, both locally and globally. The writer points out that one issue of just such importance and of particular personal importance is the issue of Coal Mining in Hunter Valley New South Wales, Australia. The writer discusses the proposed development of an open pit coal mine in one of the few remaining tracks of naturally preserved land in the region, in fact the largest containing nearly 600 living elements of flora and fauna many of which are threatened, and the global nature of the debate that has ensued. The writer notes that conclusion of the matter is likely to end with approval for the Centennial Mining Co., as they, as well as most others, are assured that their extensive work to develop the plans and impact reports for the Anvil mine location will result in success since the state government is clearly projected to approve the development of the mine in Anvil Hill.
Outline:
Introduction
Background
Proposal For Change
From the Paper "One of the most challenging issues at work today in the environmental sciences is of coarse sustainable development. We stand at the precipice of a period of global transition, where challenges to the old, including but not limited to challenges to the global dependence on fossil fuels and a demand to transition to sustainable resources are in conflict. The transition will surely prove to be a difficult one, even though it would not seem that it should be given the seriousness of the environmental issues at hand. It is proposed by many environmental scientists that environmental devastation caused in part by the emissions of greenhouse gasses that deplete the earths protection from the sun and will eventually lead to mass climate change that could create a situation of extinction not only for the environment but for humans, much like the one theoretical extinction of historical proportions that are currently being studied, that of the dinosaurs. The transition is a challenge in a broad sense because the foundation of energy resources if squarely placed upon the use of fossil fuels and many individuals and organizations stand to lose a great deal in the short run for a long term goal that will likely never gain for them at all."
Abstract The paper discusses the Black Mesa coal mine site and the battle over the rights of the Hopi and Navajo native peoples to protect their sacred lands and the Peabody power company's wish to expand operations. The paper explains this issue as the struggle for a balance between the needs of the more developed areas and the needs of the Native Americans. The paper further explains that this is an issue of protecting the environment's resources as well as dealing with the issue of how the Peabody company receives water for virtually nothing and therefore wastes this resource.
From the Paper "The Black Mesa Coal Mine is in Northern Arizona and is owned by the Peabody Coal Mining Company, which leases the land from the Hopi and Navajo tribes under an agreement from 1964. There are actually two mines in the ore, both owned by the same power company under the same agreement, one at Black Mesa and the other at Kayenta, with each mine providing coal for a different power plant. The site today is the focus of a battle over the right to protect sacred lands and to maintain the way of life associated with that land and the desire on the part of the power company to expand operations and to make the lease permanent for the life of the mine."
Abstract Data mining has become a very important concept today and is used by companies all over the world to increase their profits and target the right market. The paper talks about the different aspects of data mining, tools used, and future trends in data mining. Data mining benefits are discussed in detail, and an entire discussion related to the trends in data mining is presented.
1-Background
2-Introduction
3-Data Mining Growth and Tools
4-The Data Mining Process
5-Data Mining Market Place Trends
6-The Data in Data Mining and Meta Data
7-Types of Data Mining Problems
8-Privacy and Ethical Sensitivity in Data Mining Results
9-Future Prospects of Data Mining 10-Works Cited
From the Paper "Data, particularly in the vast diversity and immense quantity that it is available to modern business, was till recently almost very hard to find and understand. Yet, the comprehension of data is the most crucial step to extracting the knowledge that it contains. The scenario has drastically changed today where data is much more easily available and has become more "meaningful" with the utilization of Data Mining. Today, technology offers business managers powerful new tools for gleaning knowledge from data-the essentials of data mining. Data mining has become increasingly important to mainstream companies to become more competitive both in their workings and their customer based relationships. Data mining, as such is of great interest because it is imperative for organizations to grasp the competitive value of information contained within their data repositories. There are a number of pertinent benefits of data mining. First of all, data mining provides the tools and techniques that are essential for optimization of customer relationships. Secondly, data mining provides an automatic method of discovering patterns in data. Thirdly, but not the least, data mining tools can identify the relationships that are actually present in historical data."
Abstract This paper traces the history of the mineral and mining industry in Michigan's upper peninsula. The paper describes the influence that the mining and mineral industries had on the development of Michigan and how they helped shape the location and layout of the upper peninsula's towns and the transportation routes that served them. The paper also explains that the industry not only contributed dramatically to the development of Michigan, it simultaneously destroyed or altered many of the hills and rivers in the region.
From the Paper "The Upper Peninsula of Michigan is the northern of the two major land masses that form the state of Michigan. The UP contains almost one-third of the land area of the state but only three percent of the population. Since the Upper Peninsula is very rich in mineral deposits, including iron, copper and silver, it is not surprising that the iron-ore- mining industry has been the single most formative influence in the area."
Abstract This paper examines data mining in e-commerce and discusses the various types of modeling used to make the data meaningful to e-tailers. The advantages and pitfalls of data mining and an explanation of how it has transformed e-commerce are detailed. The paper includes an abstract and table of contents.
From the Paper "Data mining as applied to e-commerce is a breakthrough technology that can gather information in an automated fashion and build models used to predict customer purchasing decisions with remarkable accuracy ..."
Tags: e-commerce, Internet, data mining, personalization, logistic regression
This paper discusses the use of data mining, a technique using sophisticated computer software to scour a company's database looking for specific management information.
Abstract This paper defines data mining to help senior management to manage and direct the company more effectively. The author points out the types of data. The paper reviews methods of data mining including the software.
From the Paper "Domestic and global business competition is fierce. Companies must look for new tools to give them a competitive advantage. Technology has added an additional layer of competitive tools commonly called data mining technology or data mining software. For many firms seeking to improve their competitive edge, the ability to perform data mining is rapidly becoming a necessity rather than a luxury. Data mining involves the extraction of hard to find information from large databases that companies normally maintain. Data mining tools can help businesses predict future ..."
Tags: data mining, techniques, tools, models, practical applications, competitive advantage, public and private sector applications, widespread acceptance
Abstract The paper explains that data mining is a process whereby enterprises or organizations in any industry approach their respective data and databases in a more constructive and targeted manner to produce actionable business strategies. As some researchers have observed, data mining and data warehousing are becoming more prevalent because of the large quantities of data stored in various systems and the number of business decisions made based on the data.
From the Paper "Thus, data mining and data mining techniques have risen to prominence with the elevation in importance of databases and, more recently, the development of data warehouses that have changed the complexion of industry in all sectors. Data mining and data warehousing solutions have been especially important in customer relations management (CRM) and in the healthcare industries for example."
Abstract This paper explains how unhealthy environments can effect you and what to do when these things happen. This paper is based on an article by authors Taylor and Repetti called:" What is an unhealthy environment and how does it get under the skin?" This paper is a summary of the article and talks of different circumstances dealing with unhealthy environments which could severely effect one's health.
From the Paper "According to Taylor and Repetti, unhealthy environments can have several effects on you and the atmospheres that surround you on a daily basis. Furthermore, these unhealthy environments can cause diseases of lifestyle such as cancer, diabetes and heart disease as well as chronic illness such as health behaviors."
Abstract This paper discusses the Ray Copper Mine in Arizona. Arizona is the largest producer of copper in USA. There are some other states where copper reserves have been discovered but Arizona by far remains the leading copper-producing state accounting for 65 percent of the total US copper-production. Copper and its by-products represent over 80 percent of Arizona's nonfuel mineral value.
Abstract This paper discusses the history and development of De Beers Consolidated Mines, LTD from its founding in 1888 until today. It specifically looks at the severe competition that De Beers faces today and the challenges that it needs to overcome. The paper then analyzes the company's strategic capability to revive the diamond operations and retrieve the desired financial and non-financial results.
Table of Contents:
Thesis Statement
Company Description
Company Problems
Conclusions
From the Paper "But during recent years, they have been faced with a wide series of challenges. The most relevant problems refer to a diminished public perception (in Africa for instance, they have been accused of paying rebels to extract diamonds and with the money received, these rebels would purchase weapons and engage in violent reactions ) which often materializes in loss of customers. Then, electrical power problems and the restrictions imposed in South Africa are yet another matter of concern. The best way to resolve the issues would be for De Beers Consolidated Mines to change their approach to the market and develop new strategies that do not apply to monopoly, but to highly skilled, developed and experienced company that wants to revive the industry and make a difference."
Abstract This paper provides an overview of the nature of trade in health services in India. The paper also discusses the possible implications on the national health services affecting equity, efficiency and access to health services. The paper then discusses the current Indian health scenario. Next, the paper analyzes the future trends and scope for foreign collaborations as well as policy responses required in the prevailing international and national healthenvironment. A discussion on how to meet the challenges which are likely to be faced by India is also included. The paper contains many graphs and figures.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Overview of Global Healthcare Trade
Implications of Trade in Healthcare
The Current Indian Health Scenario
Future Trends, Scope of Foreign Collaboration and Policy Environment
From the Paper "Increasing trade in health care is almost certain to create dual structures-one catering to the rich segment of the population and the foreigners and the other to the people who can not afford high costs of out-of-pocket treatment or even a private health insurance. Hence, for the latter category, India needs to cover maximum population under some form of pre-payment system i.e. Community Health Insurance and Social Health Insurance. The challenge before the country is to ensure harmonious co-existence of the systems. A lot of thinking on creating political rewards and institutional sustaining of redistributive allocations is needed in the face of increasing healthcare commercialization. This is true whether or not the allocation process was regressive before healthcare market liberalization."
