Abstract
The paper relates that although he played a crucial role in the division of the Thirteen American Colonies from the British Empire, John Hancock is not granted the same historical prominence as many of the other Founding Fathers. The paper notes that he is best remembered for his famous and giant signature on the Declaration of Independence (Eddlem, 2003). The paper discusses how the contributions of figures such as George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and even the Adams family are well known and well documented, however, John Hancock's pivotal place in the events leading up to the American Revolution and its aftermath are less clearly understood. The paper asserts that despite this gap between the historical evidence and the public's knowledge, it is evident that John Hancock's political and social leadership made him a significant figure in the tumultuous events surrounding the birth of the American nation. the paper believes that without his involvement, the development of that nation would have had to take a much different path-if it could have succeeded at all.

From the Paper
"Though he played a crucial role in the division of the Thirteen American Colonies from the British Empire, John Hancock is not granted the same historical prominence as many of the other Founding Fathers. He is best remembered for his famous and giant signature on the Declaration of Independence (Eddlem, 2003). The contributions of figures such as George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and even the Adams family are well known and well documented. However, John Hancock's pivotal place in the events leading up to the American Revolution and its aftermath are less clearly understood. Despite this gap between the historical evidence and the..."

Tags:john, hancock, history

Abstract
This paper discusses how, although he played a crucial role in the division of the Thirteen American Colonies from the British Empire, John Hancock is not granted the same historical prominence as many of the other Founding Fathers. In particular, the paper looks at how John Hancock's pivotal place in the events leading up to the American Revolution and its aftermath are less clearly understood. It attempts to show that despite the gap between the historical evidence and the public's knowledge, it is evident that John Hancock's political and social leadership made him a significant figure in the tumultuous events surrounding the birth of the American nation.

From the Paper
"The port of Boston rallied behind Hancock when Liberty was seized. They retaliated by treating British officers in the area quite roughly and forcing many to retreat to ships parked offshore. Hancock's supporters then took the opportunity to drag the Customs Collector's official barge out of the harbor and through the town. They pulled it to Hancock's home and set it ablaze (Lancaster, 1971). What is most significant about this incident is that Hancock could have gotten his ship back from the British authorities at any time by simply paying the very small tax that existed on imported wine. "

Tags:american, revolution, boston, tea, party

Abstract
This paper is written in the form of an interview by a Philadelphia Gazette editor with two signers of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson and John Hancock.

Tags:defenders, liberty

Abstract
The paper explains that Trinity Church (1876) remains a historical wonder of religion and beauty, but the John Hancock skyscraper is both aesthetically unpleasant and structurally unsound. The author points out that the Trinity Church heralded the signature "Richardsonian Romanesque" style of its celebrated designer, H. H. Richardson, and presented a bold, fresh, new face and feeling for ecclesiastical architecture in America. The paper relates that neighboring the Trinity Church is the modern minimalist John Hancock skyscraper (1976), by far the tallest building in all of Boston, with a facade of blue reflective glass that makes it look like a giant test tube, a bizarre juxtaposition in style and purpose.

From the Paper
"The original Trinity Church in Boston was built by John Indicott in the 1700's. However, in 1860 the Vestry voted to move the church to a new location. In January of 1872, a 24,800 square foot plot of land was purchased in Boston, having been carefully chosen as the site for the church, and soon after committee meetings began to review architectural plans for the building. Gambrill and Richardson, a firm of H. H. Richardson, was commissioned to design the church. Additional funds were set aside for the building, allowing an additional plot of land to be purchased, adding nearly 15,000 feet to the original plan. The church is surrounded on all sides by streets, not other buildings that would restrict the view of the church. In April of 1873, engineers began driving wooden pilings, most of which were completed from July to September of this year. However, the Vestry became discouraged by the building cost estimates -- ranging from a soaring $355,000 to $640,000 -- and they halted work on the building until Richardson revised his plans, capping off the new estimates around $400,000. In November of 1876, the building was finally complete, and it was paid in full by February of 1877."

Tags:romanesque, richardson, ecclesiastical, juxtaposition, minimalist

Abstract
Beginning in the mid- to late-1990s, merger and acquisition (M and A) deals dominated the bank investment products and related businesses. Such mergers were seen as having the capacity to create financial services conglomerates offering everything from checking accounts to pension fund management. One proposed merger is that between Fleet Bank (now Fleet Boston Corp) and John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co. The paper considers this merger, offering an overview of the industry in which the firms are situated, company backgrounds and management, potential acquisition pricing and financing, benefits of the acquisition and post-merger operating strategies.

From the Paper
"D'Alessandro (1997) predicted some three years ago that life insurance companies would find themselves in the position of needing affiliations with other financial service providers in order to remain competitive in the new financial services sector. It is for these reasons that consolidation in the banking sector as well as mergers and acquisitions across the broad scale of the financial services/investment sectors have become characteristic of the industry environment today."

Tags:life, insurance, Quick, and, Reilly, stock

Abstract
This paper addresses various questions about the "Gospel According to John", focusing on its prologue and verses 1-5. Various scholars and their opinions about issues in this gospel are quoted and further discussed. The paper notes that the prologue has sparked great debate and dialogue in the search for the truth and understanding of the nature of what it means to be divine as well as what it means to be human. The paper includes an appendix showing a facsimile of an original manuscript of the "Gospel of John."

From the Paper
"Taking the Gospel of John as a whole and the prologue in particular one must remember that it is primarily a tale of revelation and not necessarily cosmological or even theological speculation and argument. In some sense the entire Gospel itself is akin to a liturgical hymn so it is no mystery that many feel that it begins that way. The images in the prologue reveal the experience, as John sees it, of encountering and understanding the nature of God within and without."

Tags:New Testament, Christiology, John Calvin, epistle

Abstract
This paper discusses how the Gospel of John presents the miracles of Jesus as a means of leading people towards faith. The paper then examines and analyzes the miracles that Jesus performs in the Gospel of John.

From the Paper
"The Gospel of "John" is composed of the three letters written by the Apostle John that narrate the miracles of Jesus in dealing with the theme of faith. John, working in the capacity of a pastor, realizes that his people need specific guidance in this area as they are influenced by their own ideas on what faith is and how it works. The main theme of John's letters is to establish how the miracles of Jesus are not just revelations of the deity of Christ, but lessons that go beyond just believing in miracles to honoring the glorification of God through Jesus Christ."

Tags:the bible, christianity, jesus christ, gospels john, graham twelftree, god

Abstract
This paper examines former Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, John Marshall. The paper discusses Marshall's many career accomplishments, including army officer, lawyer, delegate, foreign minister, congressman and Secretary of State. The paper also details Marshall's appointment to the Supreme Court bench by President John Adams and his many watershed rulings, such as "Marbury vs. Madison", "McCulloch vs. Maryland" and "Dartmouth College vs. Woodward". The paper then investigates Marshall's contributions to federalism and the opposition he encountered from U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson. The paper concludes that Marshall was truly one of the nation's founding fathers, with wide-reaching, long-lasting influence on American political life.

From the Paper
"Born the son of Thomas Marshall, a successful planter in the newly formed frontier county of Fauquier, John Marshall received a limited education. His formal education consisted of a year spent at the school of Reverend Archibold Campbell and as a student under a Scottish tutor. He read the works of Horace and Livy, as well as the traditional classics. During the outbreak of the war for independence, Marshall served many different posts. In this time period of his life, he gained the gentlemanly qualities necessary for a career politician. Near the end of the war, Marshall continued his education at William and Mary where he studied law briefly. He was granted a law license in 1780. From this point on, Marshall embarked on a storied political career. His ambition and loyalty eventually carried him to the top of the judicial branch of government."

Tags:john, adams, marbury, v., madison, thomas, jefferson, federalism, federalist, founding, father

Abstract
This paper details the life of former slave and abolitionist author Frederick Douglass, in 19th century America. Douglass himself was born a slave and as a young man seeking freedom, ran away to England to escape the bonds of slavery. This paper examines Douglass' firsthand understanding of the demoralizing conditions of slavery and his desire, from early on, to help to put an end to the situation. This paper details Douglass' involvement in successfully paving the way for the Abolition Movement in the United States. The writer also delves into the background of Hewes, a poor Boston shoemaker, who by virtue of a coincidental introduction to John Hancock, came to participate in the Boston Tea Party, an unusual role for someone of his humble station in life. The writer contends and explains why the era of Douglass was more representative, than that of Hewes. Hewes was an unusual man for his station in life, but Douglass was a common man for his station in life. Douglass exemplified and represented slaves of his time, while Hewes was an anomaly for his time. Hewes and Douglass themselves each made important, though different, contributions to America, which are described in this paper.

From the Paper
"While George Robert Twelve Hewes was clearly a man who was unusual for his time, Frederick Douglass was just as much a man of his time. He represented his era, and his era represented him: Douglass was a slave, and his era was slavery. However, Douglass helped pave the way for the successful Abolition Movement in the United States, and the post-Civil War abolition of American slavery in 1865. Frederick Douglass himself was born a slave, and as a young man seeking freedom, ran away first to the North, and then to England (when he was already a well-known author and speaker worldwide) in order to escape the bonds of slavery. It was the English who bought his freedom; only then could Douglass return to America a free man and be reunited there with his wife and children."

Tags:u.s., history, slavery, boston, tea, party, 19th, 18th, century, author, literature

Abstract
This paper will examine the history and significance of the Second Church in Boston; the old Scollay Square and the modern City Hall Plaza built on the same site; and the John Hancock Tower. All three sites embody the theme of change, which has dominated the architectural history of the city. Each, in its own way, represents a window upon Boston's history and the social forces that shaped the fabric of the city.