Abstract This paper discusses this differences between green and blacktea and explores the positive effects these teas can have on various diseases. The paper examines the composition of the various teas, explaining the different chemical compositions. The paper analyzes several studies performed in an attempt to establish a connection between tea consumption and the occurrence of cancer.
From the Paper "Despite the success of such business concerns as Starbucks, it is tea and not coffee that ranks as the world's most popular drink next to water. This much-loved beverage is produced from the bright green, oval leaves of the plant Camellia sinensis L. Today, about 75 percent of the tea produced worldwide is black; about 23 percent is green; and approximately 2 percent is oolong. Green tea is obtained from fresh leaves that are steamed and dried and therefore retain a composition more similar to the fresh leaf. The leaves contain several polyphenolic compounds that give tea its specific taste and color. The most significant polyphenols present in tea are flavanol tannins (flavonoids), commonly known as catechins, which are very beneficial antioxidants. Antioxidant is a classification of several organic substances, including vitamins C and E, vitamin A--converted from beta-carotene?the mineral selenium and carotenoids or pigment that adds color to many fruits and vegetables. At the molecular and cellular levels, antioxidants deactivate particles called free radicals (in the form of oxygen). These can damage cell walls in addition to some cell structures and the genetic material within them."
Abstract The paper examines research by Haque, et. al. that used rats to better understand how to ward off the effects of aging on the brain, and research by Briggs, Fitz and Riccio that gauged information loss in conditioned learning when contexts change. The paper describes these studies and relates that both studies could have long-term implications for helping academicians understand how to enhance learning in human and non-human species.
Outline:
GreenTea and Learning
Memory Retrieval and Context in Rats
Conclusion
From the Paper "Non-human species are frequently the subject of academic research designed to ascertain a better understanding of learning, intelligence and educational processes. The use of rats, which are inexpensive, reproduce quickly, have mild temperaments and are prone to conditioning, is particularly common (Humane Society, 2007). Two recent studies by Haque, et.al. (2006) and Briggs, Fitz and Riccio (2007) used rats to gain knowledge pertaining to learning processes and how learning can be impaired."
Abstract This paper reviews Kakuzo Okakura's 'Book of Tea'. According to the paper, 'Book of Tea' provides a potent and stimulating introduction to Japanese culture. The paper then takes a look at the idea of Teaism, a cult founded on the adoration of the beautiful among the sordid facts of everyday existence. The paper explains that by focusing on the possibilities of perfecting something small, like brewing and serving a perfect cup of tea, with all the correct ceremony, a sense of harmony and control is attained, even in light of the imperfections of a confusing world.
From the Paper "Okakura's own prose, with its attitude of whimsy rather than worshipfulness: "What a tempest in a tea cup...Perhaps I betray my own ignorance of the Tea Cult by being so outspoken," is in keeping with the principles of Teaism that he outlines. He makes delightful use of the religious nature of tea, poking fun at Westerners who dislike tea, who call drinking tea a filthy custom as heretics. This lack of reverence towards tea is a key, ironic part of Japanese religiosity, he implies. By not taking things too seriously, the true ethos of tea is manifest. Tea is served with deliberation, but ultimately the pourer knows that it does not matter very much in the grand scheme of things."
Tags: culture, religion, brewing, tea, ethos, Tea, Cult, Japanese
Abstract One of the most famous incidents leading up to the American Revolution, the "Boston Tea Party", fueled tensions on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. This paper describes this incident and traces events leading up to and following it.
Abstract The paper's author contends that the global warming crisis and skyrocketing energy costs are causing businesses of all types to look for more cost-efficient methods of doing business. The writer continues and states that a growing number of companies have benefited from incorporating environmentally responsible systems into their operations. The writer then provides an overview of so-called "green", i.e. environmentally friendly, product labeling and marketing techniques, including recent Federal Trade Commission policies and actions concerning "green marketing claims" and "green labeling"; the ISO 14020 series that covers eco-labeling; and "green washing". A summary of the essential factors about the core elements of these issues and important findings is presented in the conclusion.
Outline:
Introduction.
Review and Discussion.
Federal Trade Commission Recent Policies/Actions on "Green Marketing Claims/Green Labeling Techniques.
ISO 14020 Series.
Green Washing.
Conclusion.
References.
From the Paper "As noted above, there are a number of benefits that accrue to green business practices that extend far beyond the immediate cost savings that might be realized through their use. One of the more important of these is the increased consumer demand that can be generated by promoting a company's products as being environmentally friendly. For instance, according to Fimbel, Grajel, and Robinson (2001), "Logging companies may be persuaded to comply with conservation measures associated with paying a conservation bond, if consumer demand for green-labeled timber was sufficient to significantly alter their profit margins" (p. 395). This author adds, though, that the results of a recent study also found that although several logging companies in Central and South America improved their market positions by selling certified wood, there was no evidence that timber purchasers were willing to pay substantially higher prices for certified timber (Fimbel et al.). This trend is being evinced in the European Union as well, where environmentally conscious consumers may elect to purchase a green labeled product over one that is not, all other things being equal. In this regard, Fagotto and Graham recently reported that, "The British government recently unveiled a plan to develop standard metrics for greenhouse gas emissions of products and services as a first step towards a green labeling system that would guide consumers' and businesses' choices" (p. 73)."
Tags: enviroment, global warming, green business companies incentives federal trade iso product labeling investment, carbon emissions, ecology
Abstract The paper relates that in the attempt demonstrate stewardship and corporate social responsibility, many organizations are attempting to green their business. The paper then relates that these organizations tend to focus the greening process on procurement and manufacture and forget to include logistics. Thus, much of the efforts of these companies is wasted when logistics enters the situation and is not environmentally conscious. The paper then goes on to discuss methods of implementing green logistics, noting that the shift to looking at green logistics as not only responsible but essential to healthy business.
From the Paper "Either way there are many things that companies can look for either in a logistics contractor or in their own logistics/transportation/shipping department. In short each company must make the best decision for itself and its products based upon the logistics needs of its products. (Colby, Kingsley & Whitehead, 1995, p. 132) Part of doing this in a greener manner is to research the green options for logistics, what forms of logistics are more green than others and what kind of logistics decisions can be made to green those which are currently less green than others. Obviously if timely delivery of volatile goods is at stake and overseas transportation is required then flight is unavoidable, while if products can be sent via surface, because they are non-perishable and needed for warehouse rather than direct and current consumer demand than surface methods could be more green, depending on the methods used and the actions of the logistics professionals."
Abstract This essay explores the cultural and social dimensions of the color green. The color green is often associated with sensations that could be described as soothing, healing, leisurely, and peaceful. This paper goes on to discuss how symbolically, green can also be a mixed metaphor of sorts in that, while someone can use it to say they are in the money, it can also be indicative of a lack of experience, rage, hate, or envy.
A review of the work of Wangari Maathai the woman activist in environmental issues and her efforts in the formation of the "The Green Belt Movement" that she initiated.
Abstract The paper discusses that women in the world have become more prominent in their fight to protect the environment and the ecosystems. In this discussion the paper highlights the efforts of Wangari Maathai, the woman activist, in achieving a reduction of the negative effects on the environment of deforestation. The paper states that in terms of female activism, Maathai has helped to show that women in Africa are capable of playing a leading role in environmental issues. The paper concludes that the Green Belt Movement that she initiated has helped to raise awareness about environmental issues not only in Africa but internationally.
Outline:
Introduction
The Green Belt Movement
Wangari Maathai and the origins of the Green Belt Movement
Conclusion
From the Paper "Environmental activism has become an important part of the battle to save the environment in the age of global warming and climate change. In the last decade, women have become more involved in active and leading roles. Initiatives such as the Green Belt movement have proven their worth as essential in the battle against the decline in environmental standards throughout the world. This paper will discuss will the Green Belt Movement and its founder, Wangari Maathai, from both the environmental and social perspectives. While this movement has been proven to have a considerable affect on the issue of deforestation, it is at the same time a social movement that has also advanced the cause of the empowerment of women in Africa and the world."
Abstract One must understand the purpose of a film in order to fully engage in a discussion of it. War films serve one of three basic categorical needs - to instill patriotism (as in "The Green Berets", "Private Ryan", and "Pearl Harbor"), to entertain (as in "Starship Troopers" and "Red October"), and to frighten (as in "Platoon" and "The Deer Hunter"). "The Green Berets" and "Platoon" both cover the same conflict, but have major differences that mark them as quite dissimilar films. The time of production, the purpose and motivation, the tone and sense of reality in each are strikingly different but provide very good insight into the overall confusion about the Vietnam War that continues today. It is the purpose of this paper to examine both films in comparison and contrast so as to gain a better understanding of both.
Abstract This paper starts with an overview of the United State's Green Party's history, including the influence of the European Green Parties, environmentalism, student protests, etc. It then analyzes the rise in popularity of this party since the first election when it ran a presidential candidate, looking at percentage increases in members and elected officials and public opinion of the party. The paper credits this rise to the merging of the Democratic and Republican parties platforms into vague and empty promises and also attributes its popularity to selected environmental issues found in the party's platform.
From the Paper "After years of development, nonpartisan actions, and progressive policies, the Green Party of the United States has emerged as a persuasive political party whose popularity increases every year. The Green Party was formed to defend such key issues as the environment, human equality, and other forms of global justice. By employing actions and policies that differentiate itself from the Democratic and Republican Parties, the Green Party is able to expand its membership and influence on politics."
Abstract This paper looks at 'green design' and how environmentally-conscious building is now becoming the new trend in architecture and design in America and spreading to China. The paper explains that Europe has had this form of development for many years because energy costs are so much higher there, but America is starting to catch on and is turning 'green.'
From the Paper "'Green design' is gradually working its way into the Architecture community's consciousness and environmentally-conscious design is becoming less an option and more a requirement in the design business (Weeks). Much of the success of the movement in the United States is due to the efforts of the United States Green Building Council (USGBC) and their Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Green Rating System, which provides certification to validate green initiatives by designers and gives clients a selling point. LEED does not only influence building standards..."
Abstract This paper explains that Joel B. Green's "Salvation: Understanding Biblical Themes" provides an understanding of the role of salvation in human existence,. The author points out that Green creates a sense that the spiritual and the cosmos play important roles in the development of a life. The paper relates that emotional context will lead to salvation.
From the Paper "The book "Salvation" by Joel B. Green provides an interesting analysis of a number of religious themes that are represented throughout the Holy Bible. The book examines many of these topics in greater detail, and there is an emphasis on understanding the beliefs and perspectives that are outlined in the bible in many different ways. It is evident that Joel B. Green's experiences have influenced the book to some degree, and that his own vision is carried out in the pages for all to see. The author, who is a religious expert in his own right, provides a greater glimpse into a number of important issues facing religion today. Green's own beliefs are evident throughout the book, and his expertise in the New Testament is highly relevant and supportive of his arguments regarding these books."
Abstract The paper illustrates how the scope of both of these plays by William Shakespeare reflect and also detract from the idea of a Green World in the environments and landscapes he formulates around his characters. The paper shows, however, that the idea of a romantic sanctuary of the Green World is the main premise that the Forest of Arden presents in the relationships and tomfoolery that reside in the pastoral objectives of Shakespeare writing in the late 16th century comedy format.
From the Paper "The basis of this Shakespearean study will be to examine the romantic backdrop of the Green World within the plays: "As You Like It" and "The Merchant of Venice." By analyzing the precepts of the "romantic sanctuary" of this environment in the play, the Green World is a place for seduction and trickery toward the men and woman involved. By examining the central characters of each of these plays, the Green World offers a deceptive fantasy land for romance in these comedies by William Shakespeare. In the play "As You Like It," Shakespeare presents "The Forest of Arden," as the main fantasy realm or romantic sanctuary where Rosalind (Duke Senior's banished daughter) must elude the dictates of her tyrannical father, Duke Frederick."
Abstract A look at why the Green Movement has failed in creating mass hype due to the limitations put forth by increasing conflict between humans and nature at a global level, the prevailing value of rationalization in society today, scientific uncertainty and the lack of a collective goal. The paper shows that the ramification of this is reflected in the inability of today's society to change the existing attitudes and actions towards the natural world and its resources.
From the Paper "The Green Movement is an ecological organization that aims to change both the current abusive ideas and actions of humans towards nature. In light of the green theory of value, which holds humans should be interconnected with nature, the Green movement views human agency as the ultimate force that will lead to transformation at respectively, the individual, collective, institutional and structural levels of society. Numerous supporters have called for increased participation through certain social classes, decentralization of resources (political, economical, educational and/or social), and through common sense based on a universal ideology. The Green Movement, however, fails to attract widespread participation by not only the masses, but large-scale institutions themselves, due to the limitations put forth by increasing conflict between humans and nature at a global level, the prevailing value of rationalization in society today, scientific uncertainty and the lack of a collective goal. The ramification of this is reflected in the inability of today's society to change the existing attitudes and actions towards the natural world and its resources."
