Abstract
The paper discusses how, as the Earth's average temperature rises, crop production decreases. The paper notes the significance of a decrease in crop production and provides a literature review. The paper shows how, in general, global warming has a negative effect on crop production and the unpredictability of climatic change can also have a negative effect on crop production when farmers are ill-prepared. The paper points out, however, that although many crops will suffer, certain crops such as winter wheat seem to thrive in the global warming models.

Outline:
Introduction
Hypothesis
Conceptualization
Journal Article Summaries
Summary

From the Paper
"Peng et al. (2004) explore the affect of higher night temperatures, from global warming, on rice production. They evaluated these effects by a direct study on the effects of global warming on crop production, by analyzing weather data at the International Rice Research Institute Farm, from the years 1979 to 2003. They examined temperature trends and how they related to rice yield, by using the data obtained from irrigated field experiments, that were conducted at the International Rice Research Institute Farm. The researchers found that rice production fell 10 percent for each 1o C increase in minimum temperature. However, maximum temperature had an insignificant effect on crop yield. Therefore the researchers concluded that there was direct evidence that rice yields decreased with increased nighttime temperature associated with global warming."

Tags:climate, change, rice, wheat, maize, temperature

Abstract
The paper presents the thesis that as global warming causes the earth's average temperatures to rise, crop production will experience a decrease. The paper discusses how temperature extremes have been shown to dramatically reduce the agricultural productivity potential. The paper relates that technology will play an important part in the production of crops and wealthier countries will be better prepared for technological supports. The paper points out that while there are conflicting reports concerning the specific effects of global warming and climate change, it is clear that farmers must be willing to enter a process that includes ongoing assessment and adaptation to the changes that are occurring.

Outline:
Statement of Topic
Statement of Thesis
Conceptualization
Literature Review
Summary & Conclusion

From the Paper
"One important factor to crop production, and specifically fruit crop production is that failures are likely to occur due to the early growth of these crops in warmer weather resulting in the loss of crops due to cold snaps. This has been noted in the research in the foregoing literature. As well, there are agriculture crops that will initially be more productive however, the literature in the foregoing review has illustrated the likelihood that in the longer run, crops certain crops will be less productive due to higher temperatures."

Tags:climate, change, forecasts, food, weather, agriculture

Abstract
In this paper, the writer examines the idea of global warming and discusses the accuracy of predictions regarding its overall effects and the root causes of the problem. The writer also discusses the research that predictions of global warming are based upon and examines the conflicting studies presented by governmental and international bodies. In addition, the writer argues that UN mechanisms put in place to decrease carbon emissions and reduce the planets temperature rise, will, in fact, have the opposite effect. The writer postulates that for Canada, the cost of adherence to the Kyoto protocols will be excessive and quotes a number of researchers in evidence. The paper is accompanied by a number of tables and graphs.

Outline:
Introduction
Global Warming: Science and Scepticism
The Kyoto Protocol: Loopholes and Exceptions
Canada's and Kyoto: Economic Impacts of Meeting the Reduction Goals
Conclusion

From the Paper
"In 1998 the first and most comprehensive study of compliance costs to Canada was done by the National Climate Change Process (NCCP), a group formed by various Canadian government officials. The results were not what the government had hoped for. The study predicts long term negative effects on the Canadian economy of between 0.5 to 3% per year, and up to 20 years recovery time. Real wages would drop between 1 and 4%, and there would be significant risk of damaging levels of inflation. According to the analysis, it is not Alberta, but Saskatchewan and Ontario that are the hardest hit provinces"

Tags:global warming, Kyoto, United Nations, carbon emissions, Canada offsets

Abstract
This paper gives a detailed examination of global warming, including how it developed as an issue. The author also attempts to establish the validity of global warming, and to understand whether the average lay individual believes in this theory. The paper then examines the controversy and debate about global warming in light of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other powerful organizations' declarations that global warming is a possible severe risk to the world. This analysis looks to analyze how lay individuals see the debate and concludes by testing their understanding of global warming.

Outline:
Introduction
Background Understanding
Survey
Interview
Conclusion
Bibliography

From the Paper
"Overall the interview process revealed no real surprises. The majority of individuals who actually believe in global warming do so because of media influence. Their understanding of global warming as a specter of danger rather than concrete scientific definition is extremely disturbing. It is also an accurate picture of the reality of the American public's perception of global warming. Only a very small slice of the pejorative population actually understands the facts behind global warming. Upon understanding these facts, few are inclined to completely thrust themselves into the mainstream understanding of the dynamics of the greenhouse effect and how such an effect will cause dramatic damage to the Earth. Through this interview and the survey, a vivid and diverse picture of global warming and its actual understanding on the populace has been painted."

Tags:global, warming, environment, climate, change

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that global warming is an increasing environmental problem. Because most of the gaseous emissions contributing to global warming are from human activities it can be argued that global warming is man-made. The writer maintains that there is much we can do to reduce the warming of Earth's climate so SUV drivers need not fear that their automobiles are primarily responsible for global warming.

From the Paper
"The earth's environment is a growing concern particularly the issue of global warming. For hundreds of years people have been aware of the gradual warming occurring in Earth's atmosphere. This climate increase has continued to grow and is now recognized throughout the world as an issue of concern. Scientists working with the Environmental Protection Agency have observed a change in climate that is greatly reflected by the increase in atmospheric temperature (EPA). Interestingly this gradual warming has increased in conjunction with the growing ..."

Tags:global warming, man-made

Abstract
This paper discusses the fact that there is a growing recognition amongst international leaders that developing a timely and effective strategy for abating global warming will be their next great diplomatic challenge. The paper states that global environmental changes are becoming the topic of debate around the world as evidence mounts with regard to the negative impact global warming will have on the world in the future. The paper then proceeds to discuss the views of both those that believe that immediate action must be taken to fight global warming as well as those that believe that all the warnings about global warming are nothing more than a political ploy by politicians to gain political and financial support.

Outline:
Introduction
What it is ?
Refutation
Conclusion

From the Paper
"As Cold War tensions ease, there is a growing recognition among international leaders and policymakers that developing a timely, equitable, and effective strategy for abating global warming will be their next great diplomatic challenge(Udall, 1990)." Global environmental changes are becoming the topic of debate around the world among politicians, scientists and dinner guests as evidence mounts with regard to the negative impact global warming will have on the world in the future. Former senator and vice president Al Gore is a vocal supporter of the global warming theory and introduced six bills at one point aimed at reducing the impact of global warming."

Tags:global, warming, politicians, air, environmental

Abstract
This paper discusses global warming, which is perhaps the most significant issue facing the world today.The paper notes a recent report issued by thousands of scientists concludes that global warming is real without a reasonable doubt. A consensus this strong is a powerful indicator of the reality of global warming and that it is-theoretically, at least-within human power to mitigate the effects of global warming through changes in our own behavior.

From the Paper
"Global warming is perhaps the most significant issue facing the world today. There continues to be division and debate over the matter of global warming in the US media and in among the public in the nation. Despite this apparent conflict, scientists who actually perform research into climate science and associated disciplines have reached a consensus. A recent report issued by thousands of scientists concludes that global warming is real without a reasonable doubt. What's more, the report concluded that there is a 90% certainty that modern global warming is the direct result of human causes such as pumping carbon dioxide into the..."

Tags:environment, global, warming

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses global warming: what it is, causes, effects, and prevention. The writer defines global warming in scientific terms. Natural warming of the earth's surface and fossil fuels warming. Effects of higher temperatures including disease, floods, drought and lost ecosystems.

From the Paper
"The following presents a discussion of global warming: What global warming is, causes and effects of global warming, how to prevent this phenomenon and overall opinions about global warming are presented. Global warming is defined as observed increases in the average temperature of the Earth's near surface air and oceans and how this temperature is projected to continue to increase Temperature rose during the last century and this rise is attributed primarily to anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations. These greenhouse effects warm ..."

Tags:global warming, solar heat, gases, fossil fuels, carbon dioxcide, ecosystems, drought

Abstract
This paper discusses the causes, nature, and consequences of global warming or human induced climated change, and recommends responses. It discusses the discovery of the greenhouse effect in planetary atmospheres; the role of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere and evidence for human-induced global warming. The paper also looks at the consequences of climatic instability, including disruption of global food production. Technological and social responses to global warming are also explored.

From the Paper
"Within a couple of decades, human-induced climate change, better known as global warming, has moved from a theoretical discussion at the frontiers of science to become a pressing matter of global concern. The following discussion explores global warming in both its scientific and human dimensions. It begins with a discussion of how the so-called greenhouse effect was discovered, followed by an examination of the scientific principles underlying the greenhouse effect and the role of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and an examination of the possible consequences of climate change resulting from the emission of these gases, particularly carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere as a result of industrial energy production. This foundational discussion is followed by a survey of possible responses that have been proposed to limit or alleviate global warming, concluding with a set of policy recommendations. "

Tags:global, warming, climate, change, carbon, dioxide, agriculture, economy, disruption, responses, kyoto

Abstract
This paper describes how some of the effects of global warming may have been exaggerated to suit political agendas in constructing policy. It reviews the image of global warming. It explores the fear of global warming and greenhouse gases.

Tags:global warming, greenhouse gases