Abstract
The paper discusses how, as the Earth's average temperature rises, crop production decreases. The paper notes the significance of a decrease in crop production and provides a literature review. The paper shows how, in general, global warming has a negative effect on crop production and the unpredictability of climatic change can also have a negative effect on crop production when farmers are ill-prepared. The paper points out, however, that although many crops will suffer, certain crops such as winter wheat seem to thrive in the global warming models.

Outline:
Introduction
Hypothesis
Conceptualization
Journal Article Summaries
Summary

From the Paper
"Peng et al. (2004) explore the affect of higher night temperatures, from global warming, on rice production. They evaluated these effects by a direct study on the effects of global warming on crop production, by analyzing weather data at the International Rice Research Institute Farm, from the years 1979 to 2003. They examined temperature trends and how they related to rice yield, by using the data obtained from irrigated field experiments, that were conducted at the International Rice Research Institute Farm. The researchers found that rice production fell 10 percent for each 1o C increase in minimum temperature. However, maximum temperature had an insignificant effect on crop yield. Therefore the researchers concluded that there was direct evidence that rice yields decreased with increased nighttime temperature associated with global warming."

Tags:climate, change, rice, wheat, maize, temperature

Abstract
The paper presents the thesis that as global warming causes the earth's average temperatures to rise, crop production will experience a decrease. The paper discusses how temperature extremes have been shown to dramatically reduce the agricultural productivity potential. The paper relates that technology will play an important part in the production of crops and wealthier countries will be better prepared for technological supports. The paper points out that while there are conflicting reports concerning the specific effects of global warming and climate change, it is clear that farmers must be willing to enter a process that includes ongoing assessment and adaptation to the changes that are occurring.

Outline:
Statement of Topic
Statement of Thesis
Conceptualization
Literature Review
Summary & Conclusion

From the Paper
"One important factor to crop production, and specifically fruit crop production is that failures are likely to occur due to the early growth of these crops in warmer weather resulting in the loss of crops due to cold snaps. This has been noted in the research in the foregoing literature. As well, there are agriculture crops that will initially be more productive however, the literature in the foregoing review has illustrated the likelihood that in the longer run, crops certain crops will be less productive due to higher temperatures."

Tags:climate, change, forecasts, food, weather, agriculture

Abstract
This paper discusses the fact that there is a growing recognition amongst international leaders that developing a timely and effective strategy for abating global warming will be their next great diplomatic challenge. The paper states that global environmental changes are becoming the topic of debate around the world as evidence mounts with regard to the negative impact global warming will have on the world in the future. The paper then proceeds to discuss the views of both those that believe that immediate action must be taken to fight global warming as well as those that believe that all the warnings about global warming are nothing more than a political ploy by politicians to gain political and financial support.

Outline:
Introduction
What it is ?
Refutation
Conclusion

From the Paper
"As Cold War tensions ease, there is a growing recognition among international leaders and policymakers that developing a timely, equitable, and effective strategy for abating global warming will be their next great diplomatic challenge(Udall, 1990)." Global environmental changes are becoming the topic of debate around the world among politicians, scientists and dinner guests as evidence mounts with regard to the negative impact global warming will have on the world in the future. Former senator and vice president Al Gore is a vocal supporter of the global warming theory and introduced six bills at one point aimed at reducing the impact of global warming."

Tags:global, warming, politicians, air, environmental

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that global warming is an increasing environmental problem. Because most of the gaseous emissions contributing to global warming are from human activities it can be argued that global warming is man-made. The writer maintains that there is much we can do to reduce the warming of Earth's climate so SUV drivers need not fear that their automobiles are primarily responsible for global warming.

From the Paper
"The earth's environment is a growing concern particularly the issue of global warming. For hundreds of years people have been aware of the gradual warming occurring in Earth's atmosphere. This climate increase has continued to grow and is now recognized throughout the world as an issue of concern. Scientists working with the Environmental Protection Agency have observed a change in climate that is greatly reflected by the increase in atmospheric temperature (EPA). Interestingly this gradual warming has increased in conjunction with the growing ..."

Tags:global warming, man-made

Abstract
This paper discusses global warming, which is perhaps the most significant issue facing the world today.The paper notes a recent report issued by thousands of scientists concludes that global warming is real without a reasonable doubt. A consensus this strong is a powerful indicator of the reality of global warming and that it is-theoretically, at least-within human power to mitigate the effects of global warming through changes in our own behavior.

From the Paper
"Global warming is perhaps the most significant issue facing the world today. There continues to be division and debate over the matter of global warming in the US media and in among the public in the nation. Despite this apparent conflict, scientists who actually perform research into climate science and associated disciplines have reached a consensus. A recent report issued by thousands of scientists concludes that global warming is real without a reasonable doubt. What's more, the report concluded that there is a 90% certainty that modern global warming is the direct result of human causes such as pumping carbon dioxide into the..."

Tags:environment, global, warming

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses global warming: what it is, causes, effects, and prevention. The writer defines global warming in scientific terms. Natural warming of the earth's surface and fossil fuels warming. Effects of higher temperatures including disease, floods, drought and lost ecosystems.

From the Paper
"The following presents a discussion of global warming: What global warming is, causes and effects of global warming, how to prevent this phenomenon and overall opinions about global warming are presented. Global warming is defined as observed increases in the average temperature of the Earth's near surface air and oceans and how this temperature is projected to continue to increase Temperature rose during the last century and this rise is attributed primarily to anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations. These greenhouse effects warm ..."

Tags:global warming, solar heat, gases, fossil fuels, carbon dioxcide, ecosystems, drought

Abstract
The paper discusses how our planet is currently facing the challenge and danger of global warming. The paper explains that we cannot be certain of the time frame, but we do know enough to know that some kind of action is called for. The paper determines that two basic responses exist: mitigation of global warming, or adaptation to the effects of global warming. This paper examines the research to determine which approach seems more appropriate and useful for preserving life as we know it on earth.

Tags:global, warming, ecology

Abstract
In this article, the writer describes current global warming issues such as the U.S. refusal to follow the Kyoto agreement. The writer outlines several negative effects of global warming. The writer explains that such effects are related to temperature rises, melting of polar ice caps or to rises in the ocean level. Further, the writer describes steps that can be taken to mitigate the effects of global warming.

From the Paper
At a conference of twenty nations assembled in London, Gordon Brown, Britain's Finance Minister addressed the audience regarding the seriousness of the effects of global warming, saying 'We have sufficient evidence that human-made climate change is the most far-reaching and almost certainly the most threatening of all the environmental changes facing us'. The economic changes predicted by experts such as Mr. Brown as well as changes to weather patterns, human property, human life and the environment have led to ... "

Tags:global warming, greenhouse gasses

Abstract
This paper describes how some of the effects of global warming may have been exaggerated to suit political agendas in constructing policy. It reviews the image of global warming. It explores the fear of global warming and greenhouse gases.

Tags:global warming, greenhouse gases

Abstract
This paper defines what is meant by a "monsoon," and explains how and when it occurs. The author explains the vital role played by monsoons in the production of crops in Asia, and the destruction they can also cause, giving some examples. By examining fossil records researchers can better understand variations in the strength of monsoons over the past hundreds of years. Reportedly, monsoons have been intensifying over the last 400 years, and are expected to become more severe and cause more flooding and erosion. Many believe this is due to climate change, and if this is so there is a need to for the world's political leaders to discuss and agree on possible solutions. The paper concludes by stressing the importance of studying these storms and pinpointing why they are growing stronger and causing more damage to people and property.

Outline:
Introduction
Why are monsoons important to study?
Conclusion

From the Paper
"One of the emergencies that goes along with a monsoon's flooding is the need to set up "mass vaccination" shelters to help prevent communicable diseases; flooding brings impurities, dead animals and toxic substances into the homes and on the streets of communities and diseases such as typhoid and tetanus can harm large numbers of people. The Xinhua News Agency explains that the heavy rains from monsoons occur between the period from the beginning of July through September."

Tags:anthropogenic, global warming, Himalayas intensity Nepal temperature climate