Abstract This paper analyzes the potential financing strategies for the GlobalEnergy Indonesian Market Entry Project. Discussed are venture capital and joint venture options. In either case, GlobalEnergy will be encumbered with additional corporate governance activity which will have a profound impact on the organization. Because of the characteristics of the Indonesian market, GlobalEnergy must also develop a cohesive exit strategy policy built on several options.
From the Paper "Global Energy is one of the recognized leaders in the petroleum and energy industry worldwide. With over 100,000 employees, operations in approximately 110 countries, and a 100 year history in the industry, Global Energy is intent on developing a growth strategy led primarily by entrance into new markets and the development of newer alternatives to petroleum based energy sources. Global Energy's objective is to enter into the Indonesian market on the premise that development of an alternative energy source is, overall, less expensive in that market. Indonesia's rapid economic expansion and shift towards becoming a net importer of petroleum based energy resources indicates that, at the least, Global Energy can expect implicit governmental support. Indonesian Project Financing Financing the Indonesian project is a major undertaking even for a company with the size and scope of Global Energy. "
Abstract This paper discusses the market entry strategies of GlobalEnergy as it contemplates entering the Indonesian market based on an alternative energy product. The company SWOT and other strategic options are analyzed. Also a contingency plan is put forth based, not on preserving or replicating the Indonesian project, but in safely extricating staff and equipment to minimize additional costs.
From the Paper "Global Energy is a recognized leader in the petroleum industry worldwide. With over 100,000 employees, operations in approximately 110 countries, and a 100 year history in the industry, Global Energy is still intent on growth led primarily by entrance into new markets and the development of newer alternatives to petroleum based energy sources. Mission. Global Energy's current mission is to enter into the Indonesian market on the premise that development of an alternative energy source is, overall, less expensive in that market. Also, because of Indonesia's rapid economic expansion and shift towards becoming a net importer of petroleum based energy resources, it exhibits promising growth potential (Gee, 2005). Objectives. Global Energy's objectives are meant to provide clear, actionable, and measurable tasks that are an extension of Global Energy's corporate strategy. 1. Global Energy will continue to develop its alternative energy ..."
Abstract This document summarizes the entire business plan and research relative to GlobalEnergy's market entry project into the Indonesian market. It reviews the regional, national, and local level issues associated with Indonesia and its region such as market entry vehicle and managing for foreign exchange risks. Some organizational issues are discussed and a final project summary characterizes the entire project for senior management.
Outline:
Overview
Expansion Project & Objectives
Trading Blocs & Related Data
Major Currencies
Indonesian Compliance Issues
Trade Transactions
Market Entry & Financing
Trading Bloc Support
Fund Repatriation & Exchange Rate Risks
Organizational Recommendations
Structure
Organizational Challenges
Cultural Variables
Change Management & Training
Leadership Recommendation
Project Summary
References
From the Paper "The global energy market is growth industry and Global Energy is one of the recognized leaders in the petroleum and energy industry worldwide. With over 100,000 employees, operations in approximately 110 countries, and a 100 year history in the industry, Global Energy is intent on developing a growth strategy led primarily by entrance into new markets and the development of newer alternatives to petroleum based energy sources. Global Energy's objective is to enter into the Indonesian market on the premise that development of an alternative energy source is, overall, less expensive in that market."
Abstract This paper discusses the expansion strategies of GlobalEnergy as it contemplates entering the Indonesian market. It bases this discussion on the examination of an alternative energy product. The paper focuses on the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) trading bloc. It briefly examines the relevant trading blocs with which GlobalEnergy must either maintain relationships or establish relationships. It describes compliance and financial issues and describes issues related to venture capital and joint venture.
From the Paper "Trade Transactions
Global Energy's petroleum related products are highly sought after all ASEAN member countries as well as regional non-members have expressed a deep interest in sourcing petroleum products through a regional producer."
"Financing Sources
Financing the Indonesian project is a major undertaking even for a company with the size and scope of Global Energy. The importance of making the proper choice in financing strategies cannot be understated as the choice of financing can determine the success or failure and the profitability or loss of the overall project."
Abstract This paper discusses GlobalEnergy and its new Indonesian division. The particular cultural issues related to hiring and managing a foreign workforce are discussed and the recommendation of an integrated training and indoctrination program is made. Furthermore, the paper looks at how GlobalEnergy should reorganize around a geographically aligned corporate structure and have each division function as an independent business unit.
From the Paper "Since Global Energy is a multi-national enterprise (MNE), it must consider the development of its corporate culture with respect to this may, or may not, impact is Indonesian operations. While it is important for Global Energy to consider the cultural dimensions of its new operational market, it is just as important, if not more important, to preserve and evolve its own corporate culture or risk a complete breakdown in business continuity. An example of the effectiveness of intentionally developing a corporate culture to facilitate market performance is the best way to illustrate how corporate culture matters and that there is an ideal paradigm of culture that can be blue-printed and modeled. "
Abstract This paper explains that globalization is frequently touted as a wonderful new thing that will magically fix the problems of the world. The author points out that technologies will spread, markets will open up and world economic divergence will shrink as the poor countries begin to share in the wealth of industrialization and a global free market. The paper states that, as yet, this does not appear to be the way the situation is playing out.
Abstract This paper discusses GlobalEnergy as it prepares to enter the Indonesian market with a local operation. It notes that it must address certain needs that the company has that will be more difficult in the Indonesian context. The first of these is the need for Information Technology (IT) which the company uses extensively in its operations at home and which it will need in its Indonesian operation as well.
From the Paper "As Global Energy prepares to enter the Indonesian market with a local operation, it must address certain needs that the company has that will be more difficult in the Indonesian context. The first of these is the need for Information Technology (IT), which the company uses extensively in its operations at home and which it will need in its Indonesian operation a well. However, Indonesia would be considered backward in this department. A report on the country notes that there is a lack of technological development in the country that that this has the potential to create risks in communication breakdowns within the organization and cause obstacles in information sharing between Indonesia and the United States. In addition, telecommunication infrastructure is not as robust as that found in the United States. A system must be implemented allowing for a clear connection to the U.S. and for internal communications in the Indonesian operation."
Abstract The paper relates that as the major economic engine in the global economy, any major spikes in the U.S. economy will have concomitant effects on the global economy as well. The paper then discusses how the rising cost of energy has emerged as one of the most important factors in the debate over the relationship of the U.S. economy and the larger global economy. Next, the paper examines growth patterns in the global economy and identifies the impact of recessions in the U.S. on the global economy. In addition, the paper explores current and future economic trends and reveals that developing nations in particular appear to be most vulnerable to recessionary periods in the U.S. economy.
Outline:
Introduction
Energy, Energy, Energy Asynchronous and Synchronous Growth Patterns in the Global Economy
Identifying the Impact of Recessions in the U.S. on Global Economy
Current and Future Trends
From the Paper "Because resources are by definition scarce, it is not surprising that energy has emerged as one of the most important factors involved in the current debate over the inextricable relationship of the U.S. economy and the larger global economy in which it competes. As many cities across the country witness $4.00-a-gallon-plus gasoline today, the predictions made by Verleger (2006) may seem eerily accurate, but still painful as the skyrocketing costs of energy can reasonably be assumed to contribute to downturns in economic growth. As this author cautioned two years ago, "In 2006, inflation rates may rise to above 5 percent in the United States if economic growth continues at current rates, even if the dollar holds its value. Such an increase in inflation would be caused by economic growth that would pull oil prices to $100 per barrel" (Verleger 16). Indeed, among the constellation of economic metrics that tend to influence recessionary periods and the ripple effect on the global economy are these rising energy costs."
Abstract This paper explains that if a country has the human capital and technology, it will have a competitive advantage and will be able successfully to expand globally. The paper points out that business success is no longer based on manufacturing but rather on human capital, determined by the training and education people. The author analyzes the effect of globalization on the economic situation of four countries: Japan and Germany were both impacted in a positive way but Saudi Arabia and Indonesia were both impacted in a negative way.
From the Paper "The first country that will be considered is Japan. Japan is a country whose situation has improved because of globalization. Japan has successfully marketed their products to the world, and are considered the global leader in the automobile market. Once source notes that Japanese vehicles have been so successful in Europe and America that they have almost eliminated the motorcycle industry. Other Japanese products that have achieved widespread international success include cameras, watches, televisions and other entertainment products. It is important to note that while many of these products are manufactured in Japan, it is not the manufacturing itself that adds value. Instead, Japan has been successful in developing systems and technology to manufacture efficiently and cost-effectively. As one source notes, "Japan's industrial production almost tripled between 1965 and 1985, while consumption of energy and raw materials hardly increased." In short, Japan's success is based on technology and human skill, not on the labor process itself. This gives Japan a significant competitive advantage and has allowed them to operate effectively in the global market."
Abstract This paper examines climate change, global warming, greenhouse gases reduction, removal and disposal and the intersections between treatment technologies, energy savings and sustainable energy sources. It presents case studies of companies competing in the alternative energy industry in general and in biomass conversion in particular. It then reviews the literature concerning particular technologies for application to current carbon energy sources researched and practiced by researchers, government and industry today. Essentially, this study examines the methods used to reduce, remove and dispose of greenhouse gas constituents.
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1 Introduction
Introduction
Importance of the Study
Background of the Problem
Problem Statement
Definition of Terms
Methodology Statement
Purpose of Study
Summary
Chapter II. Review of the Literature
Introduction
Defining Global Warming
The Greenhouse Effect and Climate Variability
Sources of Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gases and Induced Climate Change
Anthropogenic Induced Climate Change
Atmospheric Temperatures and Recent Climate Changes
Positive Feedback Loops
Important Issues Affected by Global Warming
Public Health Issues
Precipitation
Ocean Warming, Circulation and Acidification
Sea Level Rise
Snow and Ice
Biodiversity
Ozone Depletion
Summary
Constituents of Concern
Carbon Dioxide
Methane
Chlorofluorocarbons
Nitrogen Oxides
Aerosols
Assessment of Treatment Technologies
Biomass Today
Boosting Production
Carbon Capture
Flue Gas Cleaning
Molecular Sieve
Chapter III. Methodology
Description of the Study Approach
Data-gathering Method and Database of Study
Chapter IV. Data Analysis and Discussion
From the Paper "Beginning in the nineteenth century, machines of the Industrial Revolution first began using fossil fuels including coal and petroleum and were the start of a new economic engine. While unrecognized as a potential global issue at the time, the increased use of fossil fuels during this period in history began to contribute to the accumulation of so-called greenhouse gases. Emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) are a byproduct of the combustion process of fossil fuels. Since the beginning of Industrial Revolution, carbon dioxide (CO2) levels have increased 30%, CH4 levels have increase 15 % and subsequent increases have occurred in all other GHGs. The result is the average increase in global temperatures was 10F from the mid-nineteenth century till near the end of the twentieth century. Within the last 25 years the average global temperature increase has been an additional 0.80F. This temperature increase follows the increase in GHGs. Figure 1 shows the increases in carbon dioxide, methane and nitrogen oxides from their various sources from 1970 until 2004. Scientific consensus is that this increase is not that of natural variation or solar radiation changes but from the results of human activities. Not only from the burning of fossil fuels but from the diminished natural buffers created by farming and resulting deforestation (Braasch 2007)"
Abstract This paper offers an outlook of the worldwide energy market, focusing on one of its largest players, the Exxon Corporation, and its influence over the overall economy. The paper examines a number of key issues and challenges that have to be highlighted and analyzed in the context of change, globalization and political instability relevant to the topic. The paper discusses how the globalenergy market has an impact on all areas of activity, and that its future is an issue that affects the entire business world.
Outline:
Introduction
Trends and Challenges of the Energy Market
Emerging Economies and Their Impact on the Energy Market
Alternative Energy Exxon Financial Results
Financial Underpinnings
Conclusion
References
From the Paper "The forecasts predict an increase both in the demand and in the efficiency of energy use. But the growth isn't uniform throughout the globe, as developed and developing economies account for the major part of the use. Progress is dependent on energy, hence emerging economies, such as China and India, to cite only the largest examples, are likely to become heavy users influencing the equilibrium on the market."
This paper examines the resulting effects due to the recent population explosion which include: Hunger, depletion of fossil fuels, pollution and global warming, as well as the various strategies available to halt these same effects.
Abstract The writer of this paper explores the negative effects and consequences due to the recent population explosion which include: Overcrowding, hunger, pollution, deforestation, global warming, crime and the loss of nature's bio diversity. One of the biggest obstacles, due to the increase in the population, is the depletion of the world's fossil fuel resources. The writer stresses the need for stricter environmental guidelines as well as birth rate control regulations. This paper defines the earth's depleting fossil fuel as a broad term for three sources of energy: Petroleum, natural gas and coal. All three were formed millions of years ago during the age of dinosaurs, hence the name fossil fuels. The energy comes from decomposed plant and animal matter. Once these fuels are depleted they cannot be renewed. This paper examines the benefits to the environment in utilizing renewable energy as an alternative to the earth's dwindling fossil fuel reserves. The paper also details various environmentally sound strategies that would aid in preserving the earth's remaining resources.
From the Paper "Fossil fuel is a broad term for three sources of energy: petroleum, natural gas, and coal. All three were formed millions of years ago during the age of dinosaurs-hence the name fossil fuels. The energy comes from decomposed plant and animal matter. Energy Quest, a major educational service on the World Wide Web describes the origin of fossil fuels: When plants and dinosaurs and other ancient creatures died, they decomposed and became buried, layer upon layer under the ground. It took millions of years to form these layers into a hard, black colored rock-like substance called coal; a thick liquid called oil or petroleum, and natural gas. Petroleum and natural gas are extracted from deep deposits below the Earth's surface."
Abstract This paper reviews the impact that global warming has on human communities and ecosystems, and how it represents a great challenge for the entire planet. The paper reports that specialists recommend we try to find alternative sources of energy, and meanwhile, use less of the fossil-fuel energy. The paper further discusses the Kyoto Protocol.
Outline:
Abstract
Historical Perspectives of the Problem
The Impacts on and Responses of Humans or other living organisms to the Environmental Variation
Changes in the Ecosystem and Biosphere Structure
Ecosystem Dynamics Relative to Repair and Restoration
Economic Costs and Social Costs of the Ecological/Environmental Impact
Prevention and Public Awareness Effort Aimed at the Problem
Conclusion
From the Paper "Another issue is represented by the more and more often natural disasters like storms, floods and hurricanes that damage and even destroy people's establishments. The regions most vulnerable to sea-level rise are river deltas such as the Nile delta in Egypt, the Ganges in Bangladesh, the Yangtze and Hwang Ho in China, the Mekong and also the United States that could loose 8000 square miles (20,000 km2) of land, valued at about $650 billion, and 30-80% of its coastal wetlands . Insurance companies are also affected by the natural disasters that come along and in order to avoid bankruptcy they try to develop new strategies on the market and diminish the risks."
Abstract This paper assesses the costs and benefits to the environment of using nuclear energy. The paper explains that while theoretically nuclear energy is a clean, effective, efficient and almost inexhaustible form of power, public opinion is widely opposed to its usage. However, the author of this paper maintains that that opposition is based on misinformation. The paper explains the process of creating and harnessing nuclear energy, showing how it is nearly identical -- save the source of the heat -- to that used by geothermal energy plants and many coal-burning plants. The paper further demonstrates that nuclear energy is actually the safest, most environmentally-sound energy option and concludes that more should be done to support its adoption as America's primary sustainable energy source.
From the Paper "The public's apprehensive assessment of nuclear power remains its most serious obstacle. Although disasters and fatalities have been fairly limited, the potential for catastrophe is not overlooked by anyone. The Three Mile Island disaster seems to be burned into public perception regarding any discussion of nuclear energy (Beder, 224-5). Additionally, radioactive nuclear waste cannot be dumped back into the environment: it remains dangerous for thousands of years. As a consequence, collecting, relocating, and storing this waste presents environmental risks that most other energy resources are not associated with. Naturally, if proper precautions are taken and no mishaps occur; nuclear power is perhaps the most cost effective, cleanest, safest, and sustainable form of energy society has to offer. However, all rests upon its appropriate handling and the public's trust in its distributors."
Tags:energy, recycling, sustainable, global, warming, nuclear, coal, feul, environmentalism, power
Abstract The paper explores three contemporary problems: global climate change, the peak oil problem and political struggles over energy. The paper discusses how these issues convey an increasing need for the global community's collaborative solutions. The paper points out that not only these problems but most political and environmental issues are now of a global nature.
From the Paper "In his discussion of the beginnings of globalization, economists O'Rourke and Williamson compare the creation of a global community to the creation of the world, with economists taking a more recent "big bang" view and historians taking a later "big bang" approach (109). Though the exact moment that the global community sprang into existence is unknown, it is relatively easy to trace the development of that community. In 1492, Christopher Columbus made the European world aware of the Americas and paved the way for colonization of and trade with the "new world." On April 6, 1917, the isolationist United States balked as Congress dragged American troops into Europe's "Great War." For decades, globalization may have existed, but the global community did not."
