Abstract
This paper offers a biography of philosopher Jean Paul Sartre, known for his writings on existentialism and free will. The paper includes some comparisons to other philosophers with similar ideas, as well as a number of direct quotes and explanations of his work. The writer also shows how Sartre explored the concepts of freedom, the individual, genetics, and many others.

From the Paper
"Sartre, or some other theorist who know more about genetics might respond by arguing that genetics, while it might require a slightly larger limitation on the scope of our freedom than previously realized, wouldn't require us to reject the possibility of freedom. Indeed, we are aware that other factors come to play an intense role in the development of an organism. Indeed, the genetic component is what is responsible for the genotype, but we must also consider what is known as the phenotype."

Tags:psychology, philosophy, kant, society, individual, genetic, freedom, self

Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the background of Jean Piaget and his theory of four stages of child development. The paper discusses his influence on education and notes criticisms of Piaget's model. The paper points out that although Piaget's theory of cognitive development has appeared to lose its momentum as a new philosophy in recent years, his contributions to the education of children are far-reaching. The paper concludes that modern theorists in this area will build on the stages set out by Piaget, perhaps improving the reasoning behind his theory.

Outline:
Introduction
The Early Years
Piaget's Theory in Stages
Piaget's Influence on Education
Criticisms of Piaget's Model
Conclusion

From the Paper
"In the past few decades, theories of cognitive psychology have been applied to many different aspects of modern life. The study of cognitive psychology has been applied to many educational reform efforts that seek to implement new and better methods of teaching children. One such cognitive psychologist, Jean Piaget, is most noted for his studies and philosophy regarding the actions of children. Although he never taught children, Piaget has been hailed as an educator as a result of his many writings on the manner in which children think and learn."

Tags:cognitive, development, intelligence, stages, genetic, constraints

Abstract
This paper discusses how the French playwright Jean Genet wrote from a space of cultural, social and sexual marginality. In particular, it looks at how, in his essay 'The Strange Word Urb' he expresses his radical views within the richly suggestive images of the Nazi holocaust to express his sharp castigation of Fascist war-crimes and to redefine the role of theatre in the post-war world order.

From the Paper
"At the outset of the essay, Genet feigns a highly serious and impersonal tone as he goes on to talk about the etymology of the word "urbanism" and with a seemingly objective stance he discusses the architectural plan of the city to arrive at the shocking conclusion that the theatre should be built "as close as possible" in the very guardian shadow of the place where dead are buried or the solitary monument which digests them are located. His very thesis which claims "dead" as an "important theatrical mainstay" in itself is problematic and even paradoxical. To elaborate, death signifies temporality of human existence, whereas theatre is a repository of ideas which are often undying and beyond temporal and spatial frames. Moreover, tragedy which is usually regarded as "mimesis of praxis" or (imitation of an action of a serious kind)is a powerful medium to represent life this appears anti-thetical to the ideas of death, absence of action and life which cemetery encapsulates. "

Tags:holocaust, homosexuality

Abstract
This paper looks at the works of St. Jean De Crevecueur and Tom Paine, both from the early Puritan period, one a Frenchman and one an Englishman who defined the America as seen through their own eyes and illustrated contrary ideas of the new world that was to come. Thomas Paine focused directly upon the United States' aims and objectives by influencing the breaking off of America from England in order for the country to expand itself and be its own free government. Crevecueur saw it being an abundant, affluent and liberated country rich in agriculture.

From the Paper
"Thomas Paine's Common Sense, focused directly upon the United States' aims and objectives by influencing the disjoined of America from England in order for the country to expand itself and be its own free government. Thus, he utilized the metaphor of a "young oak" that became "full grown" in order to symbolize as well as encourage this change. In the novel, Common Sense, the most general theme that run throughout the novel was growth that had to do directly with the extensive landscape, the distended population of the United States, the government system that was becoming more like an adult independent who has grown- up to the mother country and the abundant soil of the Americas, which all reflected and helped to give this rising country (A. Owen, 1984)."

Tags:france, revolution, england, civil, freedom, natural, reason, rights, free, government

Abstract
This is an argumentative paper regarding the play "Tartuffe" written by Jean-Paul Moliere. The author has taken a unique stance equating the family, and their relationships to the military and its chain of command in the play. The author concentrates on how Orgon, the father in the play, failed as a commanding chief and father.

From the Paper
"When Jean-Baptiste Moli're decided to write the play Tartuffe, he knew full well that this play would contain a story of religious hypocrisy that would be very controversial. But to make his point more clear Moli're was not attacking religion itself, but rather the hypocrites within it. In this same manner Moli're made a very strong statement about the structure of the family in his time. Moli're used the platform of a comedic play about religious hypocrisy to show a common fault of the family structure, a structure not all unlike that of the ranks in the military. He illustrates a conventional dissension among the very ranks of the family structure. He demonstrates how Orgon, the father, fails in his responsibilities as the commanding officer of his own unit/family. But before one can unquestionably state that Orgon failed, a good example of a commanding officer must be given."

Tags:century, orgon, seventeenth, father, family, commander, military, duty, deceit

Abstract
This paper analyzes and explores the character of Antoinette Jean Rhys's "Wide Sargasso Sea". The paper attempts to examine her role as a woman, a native of the Caribbean, and a wife.

From the Paper
"Jean Rhys's Wide Sargasso Sea tells the story of a woman who most readers are familiar with, but know very little about. Antoinette is better known to most as "Rochester's mad wife," from Jane Eyre, a portrayal that is slightly less than three dimensional and, as she is nowhere near being the story's main character, gives little in the way of deep characterization. Rhys picked up the character and gave her a backstory, a history that helps us better understand her "madness" and, in general, who she is. Rhys Antoinette is fully fleshed out, and through examining her text, Antoinette's madness in Eyre and the latter portion of Wide Sargasso Sea is easier to rationalize. "

Tags:rhys, sargasso, sea, wide

From the Paper
" In The Theater and Its Double Antonin Artaud proposed a 'theater of cruelty' in which "violent physical images pulverize, mesmerize the audience's sensibility, caught in the drama as if in a vortex of higher forces" (63). He held that a new kind of play was needed, one that would depart from the standard word-based, dialogue-bound plays that had dominated Western theater for many centuries. In place of this type of play Artaud suggested a theater in which the specifically theatrical elements of a play's presentation--visual, aural, spatial, as opposed to mere lines of dialogue--be given the primary role. He held that incantation, ritual, exaggeration and fresh combinations of effects would provide the surprise and shock that would generate a visceral reaction in audiences for whom the spectacle would be meaningful as traditional plays no longer were. Artaud seldom.."

Abstract
This research reviews changes in life insurance underwriting standards over the 15-year period 1984-1999. Life insurance underwriting standards, as the term is used in this research refers to the criteria applied by life insurance underwriters in assessing risk in relation to insuring lives, accepting or rejecting applications for life insurance, and establishing rates for life insurance (St. Jean 10).
Life insurance underwriters review applications for insurance coverage submitted to the insurance company. The underwriter assesses the potential risk of the applicant, and accepts, rejects, or modifies the policy according to law or company standards. The basic concepts from which underwriting ..."

From the Paper
"CHANGE IN LIFE INSURANCE UNDERWRITING STANDARDS: 1984-1999

Introduction
This research reviews changes in life insurance underwriting standards over the 15-year period 1984-1999. Life insurance underwriting standards, as the term is used in this research refers to the criteria applied by life insurance underwriters in assessing risk in relation to insuring lives, accepting or rejecting applications for life insurance, and establishing rates for life insurance (St. Jean 10).
Life insurance underwriters review applications for insurance coverage submitted to the insurance company. The underwriter assesses the potential risk of the applicant, and accepts, rejects, or modifies the policy according to law or company standards. The basic concepts from which underwriting ..."

Abstract
This paper presents a detailed examination of nature versus nurture and its eventual impact on education. The paper usess the works and theories of Jean Piaget, Eric Erickson and Lev Vygotsky to compare and contrast the theories of nature and nurture as they relate to human development.

Outline:
Introduction
Nature Versus Nurture
Jean Piaget
Eric Erickson
Lev Vygotsky
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Nurture is the argument that the way one is raised and the things that one becomes exposed to environmentally has a major impact on the end result regarding the type of child and adult that person becomes. This has been an age old argument in courtrooms across the nation as well. When a defendant is accused of heinous crimes and the jury finds out that the defendant was beaten, sexually abused and tortured by his mother and father his entire life, the defense attorney hopes that the dysfunctional nurturing the defendant received will play on the jurors' sympathy and have them be less harsh in the punishment of that defendant. In the great debate of nature versus nurture experts work to uncover the stages of human brain development and cognition for the purpose of showing what caused the development to take shape the way that it did. This is a crucial element in the discussions about personality traits, work traits, education and other aspects of life that not only touch the life of the individual but of everyone that person interacts with along the way. "

Tags:development, process, social, interaction, intimacy, relationship, child, biological, mental, genetics

Abstract
Women have suffered from the effects of discriminatory employment practices throughout the history of America. Women have traditionally earned less and enjoyed fewer management positions than their male counterparts. The reactions from the feminist community in response to this inequitable share of the American pie have caused a number of misperceptions to develop regarding both the intent and the purpose behind the feminist movement. This paper provides an overview of feminist ethics, followed by an assessment of how the issue is viewed by contemporary feminist authors and observers. A summary of the research is provided in the conclusion.

From the Paper
"Tong says that in order for women to develop a new sense of identity and purpose, they must adopt some new ways of thinking about how the male and female roles have evolved through the ages, and what effect these roles have had on our society today. Tong makes the point that when hard-pressed, even the most ardent feminist, like a Democrat or Republican, might have a difficult time defining precisely what the term means. For this author, feminism is not a monolithic ideology that is restricted to one aspect of these traditional relationships, rather it is one that must recognize everyone's stake in the outcome."

Tags:Simone, de, Beauvoir, H?l?ne, Cixous, Jean, Genet