Abstract
This paper details how Galileo Galilei affected history by discovering the potential of the telescope, pioneering new approaches to science, and challenging the authority of the Catholic Church.

From the Paper
"Galileo Galilei was a mathematician, an astronomer, and a physicist who made several significant contributions to modern scientific thought. During his life, he made many scientific discoveries, often in contradiction with the centuries-old ideas of the Greek philosopher Aristotle. These contradictions led to great conflict with the Catholic Church; however, he emerged as a symbol to others who oppose unyielding authority and champion scientific progress. As James Reston's biography Galileo makes clear, Galileo is a historical figure who affected history by discovering the potential of the telescope, pioneering new approaches to science, and challenging the authority of the Catholic Church."

Tags:astronomy, galilei, galileo, mathematics, physics, science

Abstract
This essay examines the life of scientist Galileo Galilei, focusing on his research and the challenge it posed to the Catholic Church.

Abstract
This paper explains why Galileo Galilei, one of the most well-known astronomers and mathematicians, was one of the most controversial people of his time.

From the Paper
" In the years to follow Galileo contributed much to the mathematic and scientific field. In 1609, Galileo was able to observe a Dutch mans invention, which Galileo would much be remembered for. This was the first telescope. Using his great technical and mathematical skill Galileo improved the telescope greatly. He also began to look at the sky with it. He wrote down his observations in a book he called Message From the Stars. Galileo also did much on free fall and even published some books on the subject. In his later years Galileo studied motion and strength of objects. He wrote a book on this called Discoveries on Two New Sciences. The book had to be smuggled out of Italy because at this time Galileo was forbid by law to publish any more books. "

Tags:biography, galilei, astronomer, telescope, astronomy, Copernicus, mathematician

Abstract
This paper discusses the philosopher, astronomer, writer and mathematician, Galileo Galilei (known to most people as Galileo). The paper discusses Galileo's life and theories and then focuses on his belief in the Copernican system (that the Earth goes around the sun) and the tension that this caused between him and the Church.

From the Paper
"Vincenzo's death in 1591 gave Galileo a much more worrying legacy: the financial dependence of the rest of the family. His chair in Mathematics was not enough to support what seems to have been a large family, and certainly not to provide dowries (cash payments which women brought to a marriage) for his sisters. Galileo was head of the household, and now responsible for the rest of the family. This necessity forced Galileo to leave his post at Pisa, and move to the University of Padua, in Venice."

Tags:sun, moon, mathematician, Vatican

Abstract
This paper discusses the significant contributions of Galileo Galilei to the field of mathematics. It provides a brief history of his life and then focuses on some examples of the contributions that he made to mathematics. The paper also discusses his misinterpreted-battle between science and religion and how it overshadows many of the other contributions that Galileo made during his lifetime as a scientist and mathematician.

From the Paper
"We often hear of a Copernican revolution in science, but Galileo was the instigator of a much more fundamental revolution that influenced both science and mathematics. The worldview that Galileo created to replace the Aristotelian worldview that dominated at the time contended that the world was made up only of matter whose properties and motions could be described in terms of mathematics (Machamer). In other words, Galileo advanced the now-obvious notion that mathematics was nothing short of the language of the universe. Using mathematics, Galileo was able to describe and understand the mechanics of the universe, effectively gaining a deeper understanding of the way that the world is put together. This is Galileo's most significant contribution to mathematics. He removed the idle, superstitious philosophy from the study of the natural world and pushed mathematics to the forefront of natural inquiries, demonstrating again and again that it could be used to understand the way the world works."

Tags:motion, formulations, projectiles, power

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses Bertolt Brecht's play 'Life of Galileo', which presents the life of the famous astronomer, Galileo Galilei. The writer maintains that Brecht's play displays the negative results of Galileo's recantation by revealing personal, political, and economic effects. The writer argues that Galileo made the wrong decision when he recanted his teachings. The writer believes that had Galileo maintained his views, science would have gained an important precedent of upholding ethical standards. The writer agrees with Brecht and further believes that Galileo's recantation dealt a serious blow to the cause of science.

From the Paper
"Galileo's discoveries completely flip the worldview of the day. Up to now, people have believed in the old books of Aristotle without questioning their validity. But with the discovery of the earth's motion, everything and anything that can be doubted is doubted. Truths that were universally accepted as true are being brought into question, while a search for new truths has begun. When he says that people are moving along with the earth, he is also saying that people can now be free from the oppression of the church. He ends the speech by claiming that these new ideas are the beginning of a new era. These radical new ideas and ways of thinking bring with them a sense of hope for mankind."

Tags:discoveries, teachings, earth, recant

Abstract
A paper on the development of the telescope by Galileo Galilei. The author discusses the many theories borne from Galileo's observations of the heavens.

From the Paper
"Centuries ago, a tube and two lenses were the only essentials needed to start the journey into the sky. This instrument, called a telescope, expanded the human vision and brought new light from beyond their world and beyond the already visible sky. It allowed mankind to explore the most distant places imaginable without leaving their backyard. Astronomers have studied the stars for centuries, and, with the aid of a telescope, have discovered new entities that exist in the universe. The first person to use this tool for astronomical purposes was Galileo Galilei. He was the first to turn a telescope up into the stars and make observations. His telescope was crude and not as powerful as telescopes today, but it was effective during his time. Although modern telescopes are far more powerful and extremely effective due to electronics, mirrors, and other enhancements to the design of the telescope, the observations and discoveries made by Galileo and his rudimentary telescope are just as significant as those made by telescopes today and in the future."

Tags:hubble, space, telescope, telescopes

Abstract
The paper discusses the observations and discoveries of physicist and astronomer, Galilei Galileo. The paper also compares his observations to those of other famous atronomers such as Johannes Keplar, Ptolemy and Copernicus.

From the Paper
"Interestingly, the sort of heresy that Galileo was convicted of was just the sort of observational assertion that Luther had already predicted the Catholic Church would have trouble with, based upon the fact that they held rationalistic interpretations of the Bible in greater esteem than empirical conclusions arrived at through careful examination. In other words, the Church, by hoarding all of the power to make reforms and philosophical claims about the world, had made itself vulnerable to catastrophic failure once competing worldviews were introduced. Essentially, so much had been built upon the rationalistic claims asserted by the Catholic Church for more than one thousand years, that empirical knowledge was likely to soon begin to contradict dogma. Of course, this did occur quite publicly when Galileo argued in favor of the Copernican, heliocentric model of the solar system. Yet, it would seem, the rationalistic way of perceiving the universe was far more flexible than Luther had initially suspected. Galileo, on the other hand, grasped the philosophical wiggle-room rationalism affords anyone who is willing to accept claims about the world based upon faith."

Tags:church, observation, Ptolemaic, model, Galileo

Abstract
This paper examines the discoveries of two famous men, Galilei Galileo and Charles Darwin, and compares the way in which their respective ideas were accepted in their ages of discovery. It discusses how Galileo's discovery of the telescope and subsequent proving of the solar system's existence, led him to be branded as a heretic. The paper shows how Charles Darwin's 19th Century book "On the Origin of Species" also caused him to be labeled a heretic, especially when he related his theory to the evolution of man. The paper shows how both Galileo and Darwin undermined the Catholic church and in the face of enormous obstacles, eventually led people to accept their theories.

From the Paper
Galileo Galilei once said, " All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them." Contrary to his thoughts, however, all truths are not easy to understand, and some are even harder to sustain. Upon his development of the telescope in 1609 Galileo was able to present empirical evidence to prove Copernicus' heliocentric view of the solar system. Regardless of his evidence Galileo met the same fate as his precursor as his findings were cast aside and he was labeled as a heretic."

Tags:controversy, darwinism, enlightenment, king, louis, relegion, xiv, Copernicus

Abstract
The paper looks at how Galileo Galilei, in his work "The Starry Messenger", presents a detailed account of his astronomical discoveries with aid of the newly-invented telescope. This essay argues the thesis that while the ultimate purpose of Galileo in writing his work was the advancement of a revolutionary system of planetary movement - the Copernican system - from theory to demonstrated fact, his underlying methodology is no less important. The paper shows how the transparency with which Galileo presents his discoveries, as well as the emphasis he places on ensuring these discoveries are able to be replicated by others, characterizes his work as a scientific enterprise.

From the Paper
"Galileo Galilei, in his work "The Starry Messenger", presents a detailed account of his astronomical discoveries with aid of the newly-invented telescope. This essay will argue the thesis that while the ultimate purpose of Galileo in writing his work was the advancement of a revolutionary system of planetary movement - the Copernican system - from theory to demonstrated fact, his underlying methodology is no less important. As will be seen, the transparency with which Galileo presents his discoveries, as well as the emphasis he places on ensuring these..."

Tags:science, history, discovery