Abstract
This paper explores forensic computer investigation, a scientific approach used by computer professionals to discover hidden and lost information from a storage device or media. As the paper explains, this approach is most typically used in criminal investigations. The paper explains the technical, forensic process and presents the legal issues involved in the practice.

Table of Contents
Introduction
Approach to Forensic Investigation
Interviewing and Examining the Evidence
Collection and Protection of the Evidence
Preparing for Analysis
Concluding the Investigation

From the Paper
"With the advent of information technology, organizations have developed effective systems and methods for information management in order to improve their overall performance and productivity. Considering the highly competitive market environment, organizations realize the fact that information is an extremely important asset and availability of timely and useful information is essential for an organization's long term survival and growth. However, it should also be noted that this information should be kept confidential. Security of information is a growing concern among organizations because transfer of company's private information to its competitors or any other outer source can lead to serious losses and can even brings its survival at stake. It should also be noted that majority of the end users of a computer information system are not fully aware of the complexities of the system. Therefore, an inexpert user of the information system can damage the system by deleting important files or by unintentionally or intentionally crashing the computer. (Vacca & Erbschloe)"

Tags:computer, technology, information, systems, evidence, criminal, crime, legal, illegal, analysis, files, corrupt

Abstract
This paper discusses the use of radio-diagnostic imagery instead of the more standard form of autopsy in forensic medicine. The paper examines the pros and cons of using images provided by machinery such as MRIs instead of the information provided by the more invasive autopsy procedure. The paper discusses the accuracy of radio-diagnostic imagery compared with its less technologically advanced counterpart in determining causes of death. The author concludes that while radio-diagnostic imaging can be useful in forensic medicine, it can not yet replace traditional autopsy.

Table of Contents:
Objective
Introduction
Negative Findings in the use of Radio-diagnostic Imaging in Forensic Medicine
Positive Findings in the use of Radio-diagnostic Imaging in Forensic Medicine
Discussion
Conclusion

From the Paper
"There has been an increase in the use of MRI in forensics in making a diagnosis when death involved either injury or disease. Stated to be one of the: "main criticisms of the use of MRI as an alternative to conventional autopsy is the lack of validation of this imaging technique." This is due to the mixed results that have been reported related to MRI post mortem examinations in the fields of neuropathology and paediatrics."

Tags:MRI, forensic, medicine, Post, Mortem, Magnetic, Resonance, Imaging

Abstract
This paper examines the field of forensic computer investigations which is effectively used to trace illegal and unethical activities of employees, as well as tracking down various cyber-related criminals. Forensic computer investigation is a scientific approach to legal investigations and is used when trying to find evidence against those suspected of criminal activities. Forensic computer investigations are also used when trying to recover accidentally deleted or lost data. This paper details the various methods of collecting, preserving and analyzing forensic evidence.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Approach to Forensic Investigation
Interviewing and Examining the Evidence
Collection and Protection of the Evidence
Preparing for Analysis
Concluding the Investigation
Works Cited

From the Paper
"The first step in a forensic computer analysis is to interview the investigators and the victims of a particular investigation. Interviews with the investigators and the victims help the analyst to gain a deeper understanding of the incident, learn about the results of investigation, about the views and concerns of the victims and the true nature of the incident. In addition to this, the analyst should also gather information about the information system or the computer involved in the incident, the suspects and the most probable lawsuit to be filed. Although, interviews are a preliminary step and often do not require too much allocation of time but they are the most important aspect of an investigation because they form the basis for the overall investigation."

Tags:technology, communication, computer, hardware, software, media, evidence

Abstract
This paper lays out how DNA has become a vital tool is criminal investigations. Areas that are discussed are how even with the smallest drop of blood it can link a suspect to a crime. The paper shows how the use of DNA database evidence also assists in solving old crimes by linking a suspect. As the technology continues to change DNA will be extracted from many other areas such as even fingerprint oils. DNA testing has accomplished a great deal in opening up new sources of forensic evidence, its full potential to identify perpetrators and exonerate people falsely convicted has yet to be realized.

From the Paper
"First developed in England in 1985, DNA testing takes advantage of the fact that, with the exception of identical twins, the genetic material of each person is unique. DNA is the chemical deoxyribonucleic acid, which carries the genetic code of each human's body, the genetic blueprint we inherit from our parents. DNA, while not actually a part of saliva, urine, perspiration or tears, is found in one place, the nucleus of cells. Since these cells are found in all bodily fluids, tissue and hair, DNA is an omnipresent residue that trails us wherever we go. These physical properties of DNA have made it an important tool in fighting crime."

Tags:biological, crime, criminal, evidence, fbi, forensics, investigations, justice, police, victims

Abstract
This paper gives an overview of forensic science. The paper studies how forensics is used to identify guns, trace bullets to particular guns, test for toxicology, and determine causes of death. Other topics covered include crime scene investigation, collection of specimens, tire track data and analysis, and footwear analysis from footprints, bloodstains and guns.

Tags:forensic science, crime scene investigation

Abstract
The paper reviews the area of forensic accounting, a branch of the accounting practice which requires highly specialized skills as well as personal integrity and an unflagging work ethic. Among other things, the paper defines the term forensic accounting, and examines some of the methods or investigative tools employed by forensic accountants as they seek answers for suspected financial and book keeping irregularities.

From the Paper
"The following paper will discuss a number of items. To begin with, it will outline (albeit in fairly general terms) what forensic accounting is and what it entails. Specifically, the next several pages will outline some of the questions and general investigative techniques pursued by forensic accountants exploring the veracity of personal or corporate financial records. Beyond that, the paper will also explore the skills and training that one should expect to find in a competent forensic accountant and will take some time to interview a family member who also happens to be an accountant to get their perspective on this demanding profession. Finally, some time will be devoted to outlining the general duties that accrue to any forensic accountant charged with uncovering truth, revealing falsehood and righting wrongs."

Tags:forensic, accounting, career

Abstract
The paper discusses the use of the scientific method in forensic sciences, specifically in psychological profiling and how it is used in criminal investigation.

From the Paper
"Forensics or forensic science is defined as the application of science to questions that are of interest to the legal system. Forensic scientists must be impartial and draw conclusions that are based solely on what evidence shows. This particular scientific discipline depends on the proper application of the elements of the scientific method. This report will examine the scientific method as employed in forensic science during a criminal investigation. It will provide a focus on psychological profiling..."

Tags:forensic science, profiling, criminal invesgitations

Abstract
This paper discusses the importance of forensic science to policing and criminal investigations, court processes, and security efforts. It then explains the accuracy of the media representation of forensic science and how the media influence popular opinion in justice-related issues.

Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Importance of Forensic to Policing

From the Paper
"Forensic science is a science made use of for the intentions of the law, and offers unbiased scientific evidence for use in the in a criminal investigation, courts of law, and a trial. Forensic science is a range of topics, illustrating mainly from chemistry and biology, but also psychology, social science, geology, and physics. Forensic science examples are the use of gas chromatography to categorize detained drugs, odontology practitioners to provide information to help identify a victim's remains that is unrecognizable, and DNA profiling to help classify a murder suspect from a bloodstain or hair obtained at the crime scene (Standfordshire, 2007)."

Tags:dna, media, criminal, investigation, court

Abstract
Forensic entomology is a relatively new area of study when it comes to murder, but it can tell a great deal that is very helpful to homicide investigations and other areas of law and medicine. It is for this reason that the interest in forensic entomology has continued to grow, and the field appears to fascinate many people. This is especially true when they begin to realize how much insects can tell humans. For the purposes of this paper, the field of forensic entomology is discussed only as it deals with homicide and what the insects on a corpse can tell medical examiners and law enforcement about time and place of death. The dipteran life cycle is also discussed, as it plays an important role in many of these kinds of investigations and is quite often used by forensic entomologists that are seeking answers.

From the Paper
"Many laypeople became interested in forensic entomology through movies such as "The Silence of the Lambs", because forensic entomologists figured somewhat prominently in the movie. These forensic entomologists are now considered "cool" by many people who find the field gruesome and fascinating at the same time. This somewhat morbid fascination with death and what can be learned from a corpse has propelled forensic entomology, if not into the spotlight, than at least out on the edge of the stage. Forensic entomology may or may not be "cool", but it is a serious science and has much to tell individuals that are studying a corpse to determine when that person died and where. If foul play is thought to be involved, when the victim died and where can be pieces of evidence that would be considered very crucial in bringing the murderer to justice."

Tags:homocide, justice, solve, insect

Abstract
Parents strive to warn their children about the dangers outside the home, yet may be falling short in warning their children about the dangers within the World Wide Web. This paper examines how due to the growing number of computer crimes against children, investigators use computer forensic tools in order to carry out investigations against these cyber-predators. It discusses the different computer forensic tools used in investigating crimes against children, the law enforcement agencies involved in using such tools and the effectiveness of using these tools in the investigation process.

From the Paper
"Forensic tools used in the investigation of computer crimes may vary among the following, but not limited to: commercial software tools, logging, network surveillance, and establishing identity. First of all, two types of commercial software tools that can be used in investigating computer crimes are EnCase, from Guidance Software, and Vogon forensic software, which both enable the investigator to image and examine data from hard disks, removable media and even Palm PDA's (personal digital assistants). These software are used by many law enforcement agencies throughout the world. Both the EnCase software and Vogon software can assist investigators in obtaining information that child predators may be storing and hiding in these types of disks and media. "

Tags:law, enforcement, cyber-predators, software