Abstract This paper examines chronic fatiguesyndrome (CFS) its diagnosis, and the ways in which healthcare providers are learning to better manage its symptoms. The paper gives a brief history of the disease, citing when it was first noted as a condition. Today's definition of CFS is also given. The author then suggests various causes of the condition, although there are no definitive answers. The various treatment options are presented, although this is also controversial. The paper includes a review of several recent studies on CFS. The author concludes that CFS will continue to present challenges to both healthcare providers and sufferers since the disease is one example of the large range of medically unexplained syndromes today.
From the Paper "Today, CDC defines the illness as: "a debilitating and complex disorder characterized by profound fatigue that is not improved by bed rest and that may be worsened by physical or mental activity." Individuals having CFS most often function at a substantially lower level of activity than capable of prior to the illness. In addition to these key defining characteristics, patients also report a number of nonspecific symptoms, such as weakness, muscle pain, impaired memory and/or mental concentration, insomnia, and post-exertional fatigue lasting more than 24 hours. Mental health professionals also recognize that CFS often relates to depression. In some cases, CFS can persist for years (CDC, 2006). "
Abstract This paper proposes a study to determine whether a mechanism exists that links C-1 esterase inhibitor deficiency with Chronic Fatiguesyndrome (CFS). FS is a clinically defined condition which is characterized by severe and disabling fatigue. It examines the problems faced by health care professionals in treating CFS patients since the etiology of the illness is not known. It attempts to determine whether CFS patients are characterized by a C-1 esterase inhibitor deficiency and whether replacement therapy for C-1 esterase inhibitor deficiency leads to improvements in patients? CFS status. It also looks at the significance of the study to nursing since advanced practice nurses play an important role in the delivery of care to CFS patients.
Outline
Introductory Statement
Statement of the Problem
Research Questions
Significance of the Study to Nursing
Background Information
Review of Literature
C-1 Esterase Inhibitor Deficiency: Related Research
Chronic FatigueSyndrome (CFS)
Conclusions Relevant to the Study Problem
From the Paper "The role of the advanced practice nurse practitioner continues to expand. In the contemporary period, some of the more prominent of the roles performed by the advanced practice nurse practitioner are as follows: the role of the nurse practitioner as a care provider; the role of the nurse practitioner as a manager; the role of the nurse practitioner as a patient health educator; the role of the nurse practitioner as a consultant; the role of the nurse practitioner as a researcher; and the role of the nurse practitioner in relation to psychiatric and metal health nursing."
Abstract This paper is a research proposal to assess the effects on Chronic FatigueSyndrome patients of increases in the serum levels of C-1 esterace inhibitor within the context of the concept of complement dis-regulation. This paper states that Chronic FatigueSyndrome (CFS) is a clinically defined condition that is characterized by severe and disabling fatigue, but there is no validated diagnosis or treatment that will lead to a cure for CFS. The author will use Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Kohlman Evaluation of Living Skills (KELS) and The Fatigue Inventory as the psychological measurements.
From the Paper "Clinical anxiety is defined within the context of feelings experienced by a person. At one level, anxiety is defined as a feeling of mingled dread and apprehension about a person's future where no specific cause for such dread and apprehension is present. At another level, anxiety is defined as a chronic feeling of fear by a person. This feeling may be mild in intensity or the feeling fear may be overwhelming for the person so affected. Anxiety also may be a secondary drive involving an acquired avoidance response. In this latter context, when in the presence of the conditioning stimulus, a person will display behavior that may be interpreted as evidence of the presence of anxiety. "
Abstract This paper examines the disorder of chronic fatiguesyndrome (CFS). It particularly emphasizes disease management. The paper reviews the disorder, symptoms and prognosis. It then provides a more detailed examination of the problematic aspects in managing day-to-day activities, such as work, family and social obligations, due to the illness. The paper looks at how patient lifestyle modifications and adaptive measures can influence the outcome of CFS.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Managing the Disorder
From the Paper "CFS is a complex and demanding disorder that significantly alters one's lifestyle and affects more than just the patient. Comprehensive understanding of the disorder and how each patient is affected are essential in order to help the patient manage their disorder effectively and avoid further depressive, frustration and anger based emotional complications that normally plague an individual with a chronic disorder. For the patient with CFS, such a reaction creates a negative cyclical spiral. A positive approach and helping the patient to accept their situation, focusing on what they can do rather than on their limitations will promote a sense of well-being rather than disability."
Abstract The paper looks at a personal and informal account of chronic fatiguesyndrome (CFS) and of fibromyalgia (FM). The paper discusses how CFS and FM are similar conditions since both involve pain and fatigue and also result in misunderstanding from outsiders. The paper shows how the individual's account of her and her husband's illness agrees with the literature.
Outline:
Introduction
Discussion of CFS
Critical Analysis
Conclusion
From the Paper "Based on Zona's account, CFS means total exhaustion and complete lack of energy. She can accomplish just a little at a time and must be careful of her limits. She experiences many aches and pains as well as spasms which cause insomnia. She has numerous allergies especially to medications. Food also is a problem for allergies. She feels as though her brain is fogged and she is difficulties concentrating. She also has problems with vision and refocusing. Dry throat and acid burn are other problems. She does not experience the same set of symptoms each day. Sometimes her symptoms are similar to a panic attack."
Abstract This paper allows the author to explore the causes and outcomes of CMV. In addition the details and treatments of mononucleosis and chronic fatiguesyndrome are also discussed in the scope that they are sometimes caused by a CMV infection.
Abstract This paper looks at Selye's syndrome, known also as General Adaptation Syndrome. Selye was the fist to talk about stress and its cause, starting in the 1920's. The writer discusses that he is credited with discovering what is behind "just feeling sick" and recognizing it is due to the body's response to constant stress. The writer reveals Selye's belief that it is the "wear and tear on the body."
From the Paper "Hans Selye wrote in the front piece of his book 'Stress': 'To those who are under the exhausting nervous strain of pursuing their ideal whatever it may be to the martyrs who sacrifice themselves for others as well as to those hounded by selfish ambition fear jealousy and worst of all by hate. For my stress stems from the urge to help and not to judge But most personally this book is dedicated to my wife who helped so much to ..."
Tags: Seyle's syndrome, General Adaptation Syndrome
Abstract This paper describes the causes and symptoms of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. The paper discusses the effects of Fetal Alcohol syndrome in the areas of emotional development and cognitive development, including learning disabilities. The paper also addresses the effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in school and social settings.
Abstract This paper describes and discusses the problem of dysphagia in Guillane Barre Syndrome. The paper includes an overview of the disorder with a focus on dysphagia. The paper discusses the prevalence of dysphagia in Guillane Barre Syndrome, treatment options available and the efficacy of such options.
From the Paper "According to Ann Walling Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is the leading cause of flaccid paralysis in western countries. GBS is a syndrome in which the body's immune system attacks part of the nervous system. The first symptoms of this disorder include varying degrees of weakness or tingling sensations in the legs. In many instances the weakness and abnormal sensations spread to the arms and upper body. These symptoms can increase in intensity until the muscles cannot be used at all and the patient is almost completely paralyzed.
Tags: DYSPHAGIA IN GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME, CAUSE, TREATMENT, ONSET, SUPPORTIVE CARE, NO CURE, SYNDROME, RECOVERY, DYSPHAGIA, PREVALENCE, TREATMENT, EFFICACY OF TREATMENT.
Abstract This paper looks at special needs students in the classroom, focusing specifically on Down syndrome. The paper examines the history of Down syndrome and its common symptoms. The paper further examines how the state of California deals with special needs in the classroom, and methods from teachers that can help lead students with Down syndrome to success.
From the Paper "Down's syndrome is named after Langdon Down, an Englishman, who described its multiple characteristics in 1866. It is caused by chromosome abnormalities; typically the cause is an additional chromosome, Chromosome 21, occurring three times instead of two. Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal aberration, and it occurs in appropriately one in every eight hundred live births. One important factor that can increase the possibility of Down syndrome is the age of the parents, as "the incidence of Down's syndrome being around 10 per 10,000 live births for women under 28 and around 470 per 10,000 live births for women over 40 years" (Farrell, 2003, p. 53). Young mothers (15-19 years of age) are also more likely to have a child with Down syndrome."
This paper covers the debate on whether or not smoking marijuana causes amotivational syndrome. It sets up standards for a case study to test the hypothesis.
Abstract This paper looks at whether smoking marijuana causes amotivational syndrome, the term given to the tranquilizing of marijuana on its users, particularly adolescents. The author discusses the symptoms, such as apathy, an inability to carry out plans or concentrate, and impairment of speech and writing. The paper also discusses plans for a twelve-year study, and concludes that the research already conducted on amotivational syndrome is not influenced by the amount of marijuana one smokes.
From the Paper "Amotivational Syndrome is a syndrome in which people are predisposed to. Smoking marijuana during adolescence can stunt an individual's psychological growth, but it does not necessarily lead to Amotivational Syndrome. There is no doubt that a correlation exists between marijuana use and Amotivational Syndrome, but the causal relationship is unclear. There is a substantial amount of information against marijuana being the cause of Amotivational Syndrome, but it is still considered to be a factor in perpetuating the syndrome further. It is common for people with other psychological disorders or learning disorders to have several of the symptoms of Amotivational Syndrome."
Abstract This paper reviews research articles on children with Down syndrome and their parents. The articles focus on the complex challenges Down Syndrome presents, particularly the difficulties in raising disabled children. The paper also discusses the complexity of development delays. The paper concludes with a look at resources and coping strategies for parents.
Tags: Down's syndrome, typical children, research studies, parents
Abstract This paper presents a case study of the psychological treatment of Sjogren's Syndrome. The author describes the diagnosis criteria for the syndrome. The paper relates the physical causes and therapies to relieve anxieties and stress suffered by the patient.
From the Paper "The following presents a case analysis of a patient with Sjogren's Syndrome. The case is presented followed by diagnosis criteria for Sjogren's Syndrome. Typical treatment is discussed along with three adjunct psychotherapies."
Abstract This paper discusses the causes and treatment of the Tourettes Syndrome. The paper points out that there are no specific medications and diagnostic tests for it as yet.
