Abstract
The paper examines "Fathers and Sons", a novel written in 1859 by Ivan Turgenev that is set in Russia and published only a short while after the emancipation of the Russian serfs. The paper relates that it is very much of novel of the time, and it reflects the period in Russian history when changes were taking place. The paper describes how the novel depicts two generations with widely different political and social values and asserts taht this work is universal and timeless in examining the conflict between the young and the old.

From the Paper
""Fathers and Sons", a novel written in 1859 by Ivan Turgenev is set in Russia and published only a short while after the emancipation of the Russian serfs. It is very much a novel of the time, and it reflects the period in Russian history when changes were taking place. The novel depicts two generations with widely different political and social values. The two generations are the Fathers, who cling on to old traditions and are conservative, and the Sons, young Russians, mostly intellectuals, who are yearning for change and revolution. The novel is set in the specific period within the context of Russian history, but it is very universal and..."

Tags:male and female, novel, father and sons

Abstract
The paper looks at how "Fathers and Sons" imparts a sense of nihilism being a short trend in the 1860s, as Turgenev has Arkady marry Anna's sister. The paper explains that this marks the end of the nihilist tradition in which men like Bazarov would not be absolutist in their desire to relinquish all ties with old traditions in Russian society. The paper discusses how although Bazarov thinks Arkady 'soft', there is a steady realization that Turgenev sought to bring humanistic love to his characters, even though a majority of them are caught within the throws of the intellectual climate of nihilism in 1860s Russia.

Tags:turgenev, fathers, sons

Abstract
This paper attempts to assess the claim with reference to the novel "Fathers and Sons" that fundamental to the novel is a story in which a person comes into contact with things that are strange, foreign and monstrous. It begins with an assessment of the realistic nature of Turgenev's novel and the credibility of its characters and then analyses why - and how - the idea of Nihilism and Bazarov are strange, foreign and monstrous to the other characters of the novel.

From the Paper
"Likewise, the language used by the characters allows the reader "to see through into a world that he or she can accept as 'real'" (Hampton). Thus, the characters belonging to the aristocracy insert, in their Russian, French language terms, expressions and sentences quite naturally. This habit is imitated by people who do not belong to the aristocracy but who wished they did, with a very ironic - sometimes pathetic- result which, unfortunately, is completely missing from the English translation (but is faithfully reproduced in the Hebrew translation). For example, Bazarov's father, as Pavel Petrovitch remembers, was not a "military doctor" (Turgenev, 22), but a "medical orderly" (Turgenev [Hebrew] 25). Vassily Ivanovitch's real social origins show when he refers to his son as "Omfey" (Turgenev [Hebrew] 113, and not 'homme fait ' in the English translation 113) or when he present himself as a "retired army doctor" (both translations p. 166) only to finish his sentence with a "volatoo" (and not the correct "voila tout " as in the English translation). "

Tags:gothic, nihilism, realism, russian

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses Turgenev's novel "Fathers and Sons". The writer explores the broader significance of the characters Arkady and Bazarov in the novel and looks at how the work demonstrates the social conditions of Russia of the era.

From the Paper
"In Ivan Turgenev's 'Fathers and Sons', we are treated to a number of conflicts. Focusing on the homecoming from university of Arkady Kirsanov, the novel explores conflict between older and younger generations between the aristocracy and peasantry and between the philosophy of nihilism, radicalism and romanticism. Arkady brings his friend Yevgeny Bazarov home with him. Bazarov is an exponent of nihilism, a philosophy that is emerging in Russian culture and academia that Arkady originally admires. Arkady's father, Nikolai feels displaced and archaic in light of his ... "

Tags:peasantry, aristocracy, nihilism, romanticism, pastoral, nature, meaning, human existence, philosophy, education

From the Paper
"This study will examine the relationships between social change and generational conflict as portrayed in the novels Bread and Wine, by Ignazio Silone, and Fathers and Sons, by Ivan Turgenev. The study will consider how the criticism of the old order and of established authorities in these novels is indicative of social, economic, political, and intellectual trends, and will also assess what it means to be a revolutionary in terms of the characters in the books.


Turgenev presents a much more straightforward and simple portrait of the revolutionary individual and his attitude toward the old order and established authorities than does Silone. Silone's novel is much more complex in every way --- plot, character portrayal and development --- than Turgenev's, and that complexity is most pronounced in Silone's depiction of the..."

Abstract
In literature, fathers were seldom portrayed as real people capable of making major contributions to their children's development. Only when there was paternal absence, neglect, abuse, or other overtly negative dynamics was the father's influence likely to stand out.

Abstract
The paper compares and contrasts Dylan Thomas' "Do Not Go Gentle" and Theodore Roethke's "My Papa's Waltz." The paper explains how these two poems illustrate the speakers' relationship with their fathers.

From the Paper
"Poetry often expresses the deepest feelings, memories and emotions of the poet. When the poem contains shared experience of moments shared between parents and children it is often heightened in emotion and feeling. One of the strongest emotional bonds is between a father and son. In two poems about this bond; Theodore Roethke's "My Papa's Waltz" and Dylan Thomas' "Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night" we see the strength of such emotional bonds illustrated."

Tags:love, bonding, emotions, symbolism, death, inebriation, youth, memories

Abstract
Fathers who play with toddlers make a difference in the lives of their sons or daughters. Research shows that fathers who play with their 2-3 year old sons builds their self-esteem.

Abstract
The paper stresses Turgenev's awareness of 1850s divisions in thought and standards in Russia, the young at odds with the old, but with much debate amongst people of the same classes. The paper discusses how through his nihilist hero, Bazarov, he shows the old Orthodox spirituality of one generation, the liberalism of others and the enigma of a young doctor who believes in nothing till he falls in love. The paper explains that for Turgenev, ideology means nothing really, for in the end we are human beings, men and women, whose lives and hearts are unpredictable.

From the Paper
"Ivan Sergevitch Turgenev (1818-1883) is well known for his novel of 1862, "Fathers & Sons", an early Russian novel of its kind coming before works that became popular to English-speaking readers by Tolstoy or Dostoevsky. Turgenev's work is interesting to read in 2007 because some of the themes seem to be quite timeless. North American university students can be just as driven and firm about their values and their political opinions as the intellectuals of Turgenev's hero and his associates were. Turgenev described a Russia whose educated classes can be very confused or with thinking people pitted against one another, for the old Russian order is..."

Tags:book report, turgenev, fathers & sons

Abstract
This paper examines how in Dante's "Inferno", Virgil's function as a character is multiple and how it involves two major components, each of which undergoes a dynamic development over the course of the poem. It looks at how he is Dante's authoritative guide through Hell and up the mountain of Purgatory and how he is also the real, historical author of the "Aeneid". It shows how a biased relationship develops between the two characters, where one individual becomes more depended than the other and how specifically, a father and son relationship forms between Virgil and Dante.

From the Paper
"It is apparent early in Inferno that Dante needs someone to help him because he is trapped in the dark words, which he describes as a "valley of evil". (Dante p28) Virgil's initial appearance in Canto I establishes his authority as Dante's guide. One may assume Dante's reason for choosing Virgil not as a historical figure in the poem but rather as an 'allegorical expression of Reason' (Hollander Dante's Virgil: A Light That Failed). Virgil decides to help Dante because Beatrice descends from Heaven explaining the situation, and Virgil answers her plea, saying, "so welcome is your command that to my sense, / were it already fulfilled, it would yet seem tardy, / I understand, and am all obedience" (Dante p37)."

Tags:hell, purgatory