Abstract
This six-page undergraduate paper is a comparison and contrast of the accounts of the fall of the Bastille by Taine and Michelet. One paragraph is a discussion of Godechot since he has the best account of the three.

Abstract
This paper outlines and analyzes the relationships of the characters in the movie, "Legends of the Fall". The writer shows how each individual character is connected to all the others and the changing of those relationship throughout the film. The relationships covered in this heavy drama include man and woman, man and brother, father and son, and more.

From the Paper
"Set in the Rocky Mountains of Montana in the early 1900s, The Legends of the Fall is a tale of love, betrayal, and brotherhood. After being discharged, Colonel Ludlow (Anthony Hopkins) decides to raise his three sons in the wilds of Montana, where they can grow up away from the government and society he has learned to despise. There are several different relationships in the film and are each developed as the story progresses. I intend to separate them into several chronological groups, the first being the relationship of the boys growing up and their family life."

Tags:communication, fall, interpersonal, movie, montana

Abstract
This paper discusses some of the important themes from Chinua Achebe's novel, "Things Fall Apart". It examines language as a theme on several levels and the complexity of the Igbo language. It also looks at the importance of not viewing Africa as one single culture as well as the theme of the struggle between masculinity and femininity.

From the Paper
"A couple of important issues arise in the reading of Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart. The first is the question of language as an important signifier of cultural differences. Language is an important theme in Things Fall Apart ..."

Tags:chinua chebe, things fall apart

Abstract
This paper discusses the use and effect of the Nigerian setting in Chinua Achebe's novel, "Things Fall Apart." The paper also examines Achebe's decision to write the novel in English for Western audiences.

From the Paper
"Setting of Achebe's "Things Fall Apart." In "Things Fall Apart" Chinua Achebe introduces his audience to a world completely different from the one in which they live. He writes the novel in English instead of his native Nigerian, thus it is apparent that he means this work to be witnessed by Western cultures rather than those whom he writes about."

Tags:chinua achebe, things fall apart, colonialism, setting

Abstract
This paper addresses the fall of communism in Eastern Europe.

Tags:EUROPEAN STUDIES (HISTORY, CULTURE) / EASTERN EUROPE, RUSSIA, the inevitable fall

Abstract
Based on the work of two eminent historians, this essay clearly defines the multiple causes for the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD.

From the Paper
"Many scholars disagree on the exact length of this historical event, but Grant believes that A.D. 365 is when the downward process began. Until that date, he writes, Rome was still seemingly invincible and immensely powerful, having put the turmoil of the third century behind it. Grant concludes that the ultimate blame for the fall rests with the Romans themselves, not with the barbarians who surrounded the Empire. He identifies internal economic, religious, institutional, ideological, and military forces that weakened Roman society. These forces, or more precisely, the conflicts between the groups representative of each force, led to thirteen defects that displayed one unifying thread: disunity. Grant places no formal weighting on individual causes; he recognizes that multiple causes provide the best explanation for historical events. According to Grant, these thirteen defects tore the Romans apart and limited their capacity to meet external aggression. These flaws within Roman society finally became so irreconcilably violent that the entire foundation of Roman society was shaken. In the end, resistance to external threats was virtually impossible, and the damage proved fatal. Rome fell, not by attack from the outside, but from appalling internal splits within the Empire."

Tags:empire, fall, roman

Abstract
This paper reviews two of the the works of Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe: "A Man of the People" and "Things Fall Apart". The review speaks in detail about the symbolic language used and what it all means for politics in the Caribbean and elsewhere. Political culture and behavior as well as the emotions brought out in the political aspects of life are analyzed in an applicable and comprehensive way allows one to understand exactly what the two books are essentially about. There are also predictions about how the books can be used to analyze contemporary Nigerian and Anglo-Caribbean societies and their socio-political culture and attitudes to politics. Other authors are also explored as to how they compare with Achebe's two books.

From the Paper
"The Nigerian writer Chinua Achebe has no doubt written two illustrious books, being Things Fall Apart and A Man of The People, that not only give memorable, accurate and useful accounts of socio-political relations in Nigeria, but also accounts which are widely applicable to other societies. In the Caribbean for example, both books may be analyzed in terms of gaining a greater and more sophisticated appreciation of power and authority relations, leadership qualities and personality traits, as well as the consequent impacts of such phenomena on systems governance. For purposes of the ensuing review of both novels, those sections of the book that reflect the political realities within these latter contexts, that are more often than not accompanied by or intertwined with socio-cultural and socio-historical conditions or circumstances will be particularly emphasized when examining the Anglophone Caribbean. In this respect therefore, the nature of certain aspects of political culture will be analyzed in so far as the novels help to supply some fundamental insights and possible explanations of similar experiences distilled about Nigeria, by Achebe, as compared with the realities that are faced, especially within parts of the Anglophone Caribbean where special politico-cultural practices seem deeply ingrained. Things Fall Apart will first be examined and A Man of the People, second."

Tags:achebe, africa, anglophone, apart, caribbean, chinua, culture, english, fall, man, nigeria, people, political, speaking, things

Abstract
In this paper, the author examines the use of symbolism in "The Fall of the House of Usher" and the themes that run throughout the story. The paper takes a look at the the duality of the house which comes to represent family and home.

From the Paper
"The genre of Romanticism is essential to cultural and literary history; its popularity can be attributed to humanity's fascination with the dark and unknown and also its profound interest in the pain and downfall of others. Edgar Allan Poe was instrumental in establishing the foundation of Romanticism that is best known today; his works concern themselves primarily with the occult and the enigmas prevalent within the human psyche. His story "The Fall of the House of Usher" details the psychological and physical demise of the family Usher; Poe translates atmosphere and setting into the characters in the story, and also transfers human qualities into the actual house, which comes to function as a symbol of the Usher family. The title of the story also represents a duality; ultimately, the house is physically destroyed, as is the family. The house of Usher is clearly the personification of the Usher family; the house symbolizes the Usher family's decline into madness and the eventual demise of the family."

Tags:allan, edgar, fall, house, poe, usher, family, house, home, symbol, meaning, qualities

Abstract
In "Threshold of Terror: The Last Hours of the Monarchy in the French Revolution", Rodney Allen details the events that occurred during the crucial twenty-four hours between the 9th and 10th of August 1792, which led to the fall and execution of King Louis XVI of France. The paper shows that using previously unpublished eyewitness accounts, illustrations, direct quotations and paraphrases, Allen describes the final hours of this crucial collapse and examines its importance in eroding the ideals that had emerged after the fall of the Bastille in 1789. Through the use of intimate sources and documents, such as the personal accounts of the Swiss Guards who had tried to save the ill-fated King Louis XVI and the stories of individuals who had survived the "Reign of Terror", the author gives the reader a greater level of insight into the events and emotions that existed during the Revolution in France. The paper discusses how this provocative book offers a fascinating account of one of the most remarkable and important events in French and European history and, unlike many other books to be written on this subject, the author does not merely recount the political and social details. The paper shows that the difference between this book and many others is that Allen also deals with the human side of the events and describes the effects that this historical event had upon the individuals who were involved.

From the Paper
"On several occasions Allen suggests that, even if the radicals among the revolutionaries had agreed to keep the monarchy as a part of the new system, it would merely have been in the role of a "puppet" with "no real control over local and regional authorities and no direct command over forces for maintaining public order" (2). The Terror occurred as a result of the new regime's resolution to destroy counter-revolutionary forces, to intimidate and deter opponents of the republic, and to reassure its supporters. The continued existence of a token monarch, with no influence over social or political control, would have had no power or authority to prevent or lessen the violence or executions that occurred during the Terror. Once again it is the author's personal values and political beliefs, rather than factual evidence, that lead him to his conclusions."

Tags:National, Assembly, Ancien, Regime

Abstract
This paper discusses how the transition from the first phase of the French Revolution, roughly from 1789 to 1792, to its second phase, from 1792 to the fall of Robespierre in 1794, marks the transformation of the Revolution from an attempt to build a constitutional monarchy to a radical attempt to build a leftist state. The aim of this paper is to compare the two phases of the revolution, identify the main revolutionaries who played a role in both phases and determine what encouraged this radicalization process. It also attempts to analyze the causes of the ideology shift and whether it was worth the cause in the end, depending on the objectives that each political fractions had

From the Paper
"With the creation of the Committee of Public Safety, under the control of Robespierre and the Jacobins, the Girondins, a more moderate faction, were removed from power and the Reign of Terror was formally adopted as the way to fight both the enemies inside and those outside. The Law of Suspects creates the legal basis for the Reign of Terror and for the fight against the enemies within the boundaries of the country. If we are to have a look at the main political fractions dominating the Reign of Terror, from center to the far right, we find the Girondins, republicans in their beliefs, who rule until June 1793, when they fall from power and are tried and executed in October. "

Tags:Robespierre, Jacobins, Bastille