Abstract
This paper describes the detrimental effect the reading of fairy tales has on the psyche of children.

Tags:lessons, fairy, tales

Abstract
This paper looks at the gender and power roles demonstrated in fairy tales, including literature and Disney movies, and how these affect young readers' perceptions of their roles in society. It also shows how the color white represents good and the color black represents evil, putting racial stereotypes in the minds of children.

From the Paper
"Fairy tales are still read by many children today and the images they convey are of typical gender roles which are prevalent in patriarchal societies. (Patterson-Neubert) The female character is always beautiful and this brings her riches or the hand in marriage of the handsome prince, reinforcing the idea in the minds of young readers that beauty is what is valued in a woman, despite all the forces of women's liberation and the achievements of women in the workforce today. Liz Grauerholz and Lori Baker-Sperry analyzed of Grimm's fairy..."

Tags:fairy tales, gender, power roles, children, racial stereotypes, white, black, Shrek, Disney

Abstract
As a genre of children's literature, fairy tales are filled with magic, coincidence and good luck for the good characters and bad luck for the bad characters. These delightfully entertaining tales are also filled with gender stereotypes. This paper examines female stereotypes within three fairy tales in particular: "Cinderella"; "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" and "Sleeping Beauty". The paper examines their representations of female passivity, their emphasis on outer beauty as the quality that saves the heroine and their portrayals of competition among women for male attention (e.g., to marry the handsome prince), based on external beauty.

From the Paper
"Next Cinderella wishes, like her stepsisters, to attend the festival at which a handsome prince will be looking for a bride. But her request is refused by her stepmother because, "You have no clothes and shoes" (Grimm). The stepmother acts as if she is trying to protect Cinderella from ridicule, but it is clear instead that she wants as little competition as possible for her own daughters. Cinderella is ordered to help her stepsisters get ready, the first instance of feminine rivalry among Cinderella, the stepmother, and the stepmother's blood daughters."

Tags:Grimm, heroine, fairy, godmother, Anne, Sexton

Abstract
In this article, the writer summarizes five fairy tales from the Grimm brothers as well as an analysis of how each is important to early childhood development. The five tales are: 'The Frog King', 'Cinderella', 'Little Red Cap', 'Hansel and Gretel', and 'Little Brier-Rose'.

From the Paper
"There are few more delightful or entertaining works for readers than the fairy tales crafted by Grimm brothers. These tales are timeless primarily because they deal with themes and issues that are important aspects of the childhood experience and that impact childhood development. This analysis will use five fairy tales written by the Grimm brothers to demonstrate why each tale is important for children in the early stages of life, how the tales impact child development and how each relates to the childhood experiences."

Tags:parents, Grimm, tales, Cinderella, Hansel & Gretel, endurance, support networks, family, poverty, stepparents

Abstract
This paper discusses how original fairy tales were written as warnings to scare children into behaving and following the rules set by their parents and how companies like Walt Disney have changed the endings so that children believe that there is always a happy ending. The paper examines how in the article "Are Fairy Tales Too Scary for Children", Lisa Belkin believes that the Disney version of fairy tales are better because they give a better message. In contrast, the paper looks at how Joanna Weiss does not see it this way in her article, "Fear of Fairy Tales" and how she believes that removing the dark part of fairy tales changes the entire fairy tale.

From the Paper
"When talking about Grimm's fairy tales Belkin states, "these stories give the message that unattractive people are evil, women can get by on their beauty, and you never see Princess Charming swooping in to rescue the Prince" (Belkin 1). She goes on to say that the only movie/fairy tale with a slightly different outcome would be Shrek and even then it is a modern tale and really the only difference is the ugly girl (ogre) gets the guy. The main change is the "sanitizing" (Belkin 2) of the original versions of the fairy tales. Belkin, goes on to give a few examples of the sanitization, The Little Mermaid originally had the mermaid witnessing the Prince marry a random princess and she's so distraught that she plans to kill the Prince in his sleep. She realizes that she cannot take his life because she loves him so much, so instead she jumps into the sea and dies by turning into sea foam (Belkin 2). "

Tags:Brothers, Grimm, Disney, Hans, Christian, Anderson, The, Little, Mermaid

Abstract
After examining the basic elements of Holbek's system, the writer applies them to several fairy tales about giants to see how well it works "on the ground". Holbek's system is based on seven rules, rather like algorithms that he used to correlate the various symbolic expressions within fairy tales to the corresponding (real world) emotional expressions, focusing on three thematic opposition: child versus adult, male versus female and low versus high.

From the paper:

"Holbek's system of structural oppositions "define the three categories of crises which occur in fairy tales," all of which are in turn "real or possible events in the storytelling community", which may include such relatively minor trauma as adolescent rebellion and such terrible ones as incest (Holbek 416 & 418). Holbek believed that this psychological delving of fairy tales was in no way inappropriate, arguing that "every element [in a fairy tale] may be read as pertaining to real life" (Holbek 439. For Holbek, every ogre, fairy, sprite and giant was merely the representation of a real person (Holbek 418)."

Tags:oral, verbal, art, symbolic, Structuralism, culture-centric, linguistics, cultural, forms

Abstract
This paper examines the significance of the emphasis of beauty in fairy tales and its impact on contemporary American society. By interweaving personal perceptions and research about different fairy tales and their portrayal of beauty, it provides multiple perspectives on how women?s lives are adversely affected by these tales. It shows how with their prototypical presentations about women and their overemphasis on the importance of beauty, fairy tales reinforce the stereotypical perceptions of women and undermine the latter?s accomplishments. It also looks at how fairy tales play a large role in shaping and defining the identities of women and the perceptions of society and how they have succeeded in establishing the gender relationships and dominating the social discourse of American society-Myth America.

From the Paper
"The analysis of the theme of beauty in the fairy tale of "Snow White" by Marc Fonda also provides me with a new perspective of the sinister effects of fairy tales. Fundamentally, the conflict between Snow White and the Queen revolves around the pursuit of beauty. Because she has lost her "title" as the most beautiful woman in the kingdom to Snow White, she decides to kill the latter in order to regain her title (Fonda 14). In the Disney movie version of "Snow White," the Queen is further enraged when she sees a young prince accosting Snow White, the most beautiful woman in the kingdom."

Tags:snow, white, women, cinderella, myth

Abstract
This paper discusses the importance of magic beings and fairies in fairy tales. It explains how, today, fairies are a popular form of fantasy that come to life in a variety of ways. One of the most traditional homes for fairies and other magical beings is the fairy tale, created for children but loved by all ages. It discusses how some of the most beloved fairy tales contain fairies and magical beings that are central to the plot, the moral, and the essence of the stories. Without fairies and other magical beings, these tales would lose their magic and their universal appeal.

From the Paper
"Fairies are magical beings that inhabit many of the world's most famous fairy tales. Children old and young are familiar with many of these tales from Cinderella to Sleeping Beauty and beyond. Fairies and magical beings are part of what make these fairy tales so delightful and so memorable. Not all fairies are good, but most of them are happy beings that can make a character's life better, more contented, and more fulfilling. Fairy expert Cassandra Eason notes the word originally meant, "a state of enchantment or glamour, the power of illusion, reflecting the power of beings that might bring blessings or curses, and an ambivalence towards such beings" (Eason 17). Fairies do not inhabit as many fairy tales as one might think, but the tales they do inhabit are special and vibrant, such as "Peter Pan," "Cinderella," "Sleeping Beauty," "The Wizard of Oz," "The Hobbit," and "Snow White." "

Tags:magical, mystery

Abstract
This paper examines how "A Tale of Two Cities" by Charles Dickens and classical fairy tales are very related through the function of oppression, achieving a voice, and the use of stock characters. It looks at how certain ideas and characters, such as Madame Defarge and Lucie in "A Tale of Two Cities", are comparable to ideas and characters like evil stepmothers and princesses in fairy tales. Through the similarities, Dickens' novel is a parallel of fairy tales.

From the Paper
"Fairy tales contain a manner of oppression as well. Most princesses discussed in fairy tales undergo rejection from a higher authority, similar to the ostracizing of peasants by the nobility. The story of Cinderella addresses the issues of oppression and injustice ("Cinderella" 1). Cinderella faces rejection from her stepmother when coerced to act as a servant in the house by constantly cleaning, attending to the stepsisters' needs, and dressing in rags. The stepmother refuses to allow Cinderella to attend the Prince Charming's ball as well. Her stepsisters', however, are treated properly as a daughter should be with love from the mother. "

Tags:Madame, Defarge, Lucie, london, paris

Abstract
This paper discusses the demonstration of social and moral changes through time that can be seen in fairy tales. It focuses on the role of the mother as a guiding force and a source of competition and angst, for children, as it is expressed in more literary fairy tales. The paper analyzes the reflection of the fairy tale into the inner mind of the child which always ends happily to play out resentment toward the dominant rule enforcer of their lives, the mother, without fear.

Table of Contents:
Introduction
Chapter 1: (Step) Mothers and Daughters
Chapter 2: Old School, Modern Need
Chapter 3: Grimm Brothers' Mothers and Daughters
Conclusion

From the Paper
"There is no doubt that fairy tales are a clear message of social and cultural coding, and as many argue they should evolve with time, to better reflect the culture in which they are used as teaching tool. (Bettelheim 24) yet, it should also be argued that fairy tales, in their literary history still serve a purpose, no matter how watered down they are. The role of the mother as the allowable antagonist to the children is essential to the child's ability to have feelings of anger and resentment in a form that does less harm, to them than open confrontation. Much of childhood is extremely emotional internalized perception, and acknowledging that these feelings are normal and even healthy, with regard to the child becoming independent, is essential to normal psychological development. Literary fairy tales then serve the purpose of giving us a glimpse into the issues of the past but also hold many truths that are still relevant today, as can be attested by a frequent adaptation of their storylines to modern contexts. The struggle between the mother and the child is universal and will likely remain so, as the relationship one has with one's mother as a child and an adult, for most people is the most significant of all, without fairy tales the regeneration of social guidelines would be much more difficult, hence the liberation of the fairy tale in modern literature and popular media."

Tags:Cinderella, Rapunzel, Grimm, Hansel, Gretel, ruler