Abstract
This paper is an historical study of The French Revolution. It discusses the situation in France before the outbreak of the revolution. It details the execution of King Louis XVI and his mistakes that led to it. It studies the failed political system at the time as one of the causes of the revolution. Finally, it also gives a detailed examination of Mary Antoinette's role at the time and why she was executed.

From the Paper
"The prevailing theory of Divine right of Kings was the philosophy behind monarchy. Earlier, Louis XIV had used the absolute power of monarchy to the extreme. King was God's representative on earth, and he alone could possess and exercise earthly power. He was always right because he represented and was the incarnation, so to say, of his people.
By the eve of the French Revolution, however, few intellectuals and political leaders accepted idea of the King's divine right. The situation was compounded by Louis XVI's weakness as an absolute monarch, though many supported monarchy in the interest of maintaining law and order and continuation of the national tradition. Louis XVI saw himself as the best judge of the people's good and he tried to do right by them, at least in his own opinion.(<http://www.angelfire.com/ca6/ French revolution 89/bar11.gif>) But to the majority of the people, the King was supposed to be like a father, kind and benevolent. 97% of the population, who were peasants, were fierce monarchists."

Tags:execution, Louis, XVI, Mary, Antoinette, French, Revolution, France

Abstract
This paper examines the death penalty in the context of the execution on December 30th 2006 of Iraq's ex-president Saddam Hussein. It begins with a brief background of the death penalty (including its history and varying methods used globally) and a brief biography of Saddam Hussein (with an emphasis on his crimes). The pros of executing Hussein are then detailed with reference to how it may act as a deterrent and to how it may be seen as a form of retribution and punishment for his crimes. The paper also looks from the other side at Hussein's execution, paying attention to capital punishment cons such as its possible arbitrariness, wrongful convictions, cruelty and ineffectiveness. The paper tries to be original in that as well as covering all the usual perspectives and attitudes to the death penalty, Hussein's case is presented fairly without prejudice and with a range of varying political (conservative versus liberal), religious (Christian versus Islamic) and personal opinions (including the views of people from all over the world and the authors).

From the Paper
"The 'death penalty' is also known more formally as 'capital punishment' and is the execution of a person who has been convicted in a country's court of law, usually for offences deemed to be of the highest order (known as 'capital crimes' or 'capital offences'). It has probably been around since the apparatus of society needed for it to exist (citizens, the state and courts) has been around. Indeed, the first death penalty laws date back to the 18th century BC in the code of King Hammaurabi of Babylon, which codified the death penalty for twenty-five different crimes. Methods for execution included crucifixion, drowning, beating to death, burning alive and impalement. Historical records show that various primitive tribal communities likely used something similar to the death penalty too. Contrary to popular belief, there was not necessarily a greater rate of executions per capita in such times than at other times. Pre-medieval times were characterized by small communities and members of the community were often reluctant to put to death other members because it would weaken the community and the most heinous crimes such as murder were usually crimes of passion anyway. Financial compensation and isolating the perpetrator of the crime were usually considered sufficient punishment."

Tags:hanging, iraq, terrorism

Abstract
The paper discusses how Saddam Hussein's execution served a central purpose in promoting propaganda to generate and maintain support for the war. The paper explains the value of the illusion created that democracy was budding in Iraq with the elimination of the ultimate icon of tyranny. The paper points out, however, the irony in the barbaric execution of Saddam Hussein being a turning point for establishing democracy in Iraq.

From the Paper
"The execution of Saddam Hussein has been widely heralded as a turning point in the war in Iraq, if not the central point at which democracy might be established. Gruesome images and videos of the public hanging stirred the Iraqi public and shocked viewers and readers around the world. Most of the mainstream media from Great Britain and the United States, the two nations most heavily vested in establishing pro-Western democratic governments in Iraq, presented the event as a major victory. Like killing the bad guy in an action flick, executing Saddam Hussein was depicted as the fulfillment of a central goal of the war. Therefore, the execution served a central purpose in promoting propaganda: in generating and maintaining support for the war."

Tags:propaganda, illusion, democracy, tyranny

Abstract
This paper examines the book, "The Execution of Mayor Yin and Other Stories from the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution", by Chen Jo-hsi, a collection of short stories that show what life was like in China during the Cultural Revolution, which was created and sponsored by Chairman Mao Tse-tung. Specifically, it analyzes the author's ideas in the book and looks at how she writes of her experiences under Chinese rule and hopes to share those experiences with her readers so they understand what the Chinese people have endured under Communism.

From the Paper
"From the first story, it is clear the author does not agree with the Communist rule in China, and this is one of the main ideas she carries through the book. She calls the young Red Guard "arrogant" and this is her position all through the book. The Communists and the people that support them, especially the youthful Red Guards, are arrogant and self-righteous, and they believe in the Communist Party at the expense of everything else, even their own family. People are afraid of the Guard, and they do not trust them, which the author shows is very wise by the execution of Mayor Yin, and many other happenings in the book. These people are not to be trusted. While the Red Guard were supposed to follow the teachings of Chairman Mao, and further the Cultural Revolution, they often furthered their own goals rather than the goals of the party."

Tags:communism, mao, tse-tung, china

Abstract
The paper shows that when the Supreme Court ruled to ban the execution of mentally challenged criminals, the decision raised many ethical issues. It discusses the difficulty in the judge's ability in determining a person's mental stability and the need for an analysis of the ethical principles in defining and applying the issue of mental retardation in the judicial system.

From the Paper
"The ethical factors involved in handing down any death sentence are complex. This is especially true when the accused is a mentally challenged individual. In the American criminal justice system, the court must be assured that an accused individual is fully responsible for their actions in order to hold responsible for their crime. In other words, in order to prove guilt, we must know that the accused in fully aware of and responsible for their behavior."

Tags:Activists, death, penalty, Atkins, v., Virginia, IQ, tests, teleological

Abstract
This is a 5-page paper discussing the various elements of budget execution. It states that budget accounting system is an important base for the execution of the government budget agency.

Tags:budget, execution

Abstract
The writer of this paper details the content in the audio documentary which illustrates amongst other issues the death row process as it is carried out at the Walls Prison in Huntsville, Texas.
This paper analyzes the manner in which the audio content is depicted to the listening audience which the writer contends is both graphic and distressing. This paper also delves into and discusses the actual structure of the audio documentary.

From the Paper
"Whether or not someone is for or against capital punishment listening to the audio documentary "Witness to an Execution" is a harrowing experience. The documentary focuses on the stories of the women and men involved with the execution of death row inmates at the Walls unit in Huntsville Texas. What is particularly emotionally grim is the minute-by-minute description of carrying out an execution by lethal injection. The listener is not the only one distressed by the description."

Tags:Execution, Witness, Audio, Documentary, Texas, Death, Penalty, Capital, Punishment

From the Paper
"This study will provide a book report of Miron Dolot's Execution By Hunger, focusing not on the events of the book but rather on the world view of the author as expressed in his presentation and analysis of the policies of Joseph Stalin in the late 1920s and early 1930s which led to the deaths of from five to seven million people by starvation in Ukraine.

The book specifically concentrates on the experiences undergone by the author himself as a young boy in a Ukrainian village. As a result of his subjectivity, we find the author's world view a desperate and dark one. His work is clearly dedicated to making the world aware of what happened in those terrible Stalinist years in the Ukraine, and to make certain that the people who died there are not forgotten, but we are left, after reading the book, with the feeling that the reader is ... "

Abstract
This paper analyzes a letter that is written as if the author were living in the late eighteenth century and a member of the Jacobins. It expands on the the content of the letter and provides a host of reasons for why such drastic means are required for the people and nation of France.

Tags:French Revolution, Rousseau, Estates-General, Third Estate, Robespierre, social contract, freedom, economics, peasantry, government

Abstract
This paper discusses the execution of the strategic growth plan of The Tea Spot, a retail cafe chain specializing in tea beverages, both hot and cold. The necessity of a corporate strategic mission statement to drive the execution process of the plan is discussed. Additionally, the formulation of the stages of the plan and their integration into a preliminary timeline is examined.

From the Paper
"The Tea Spot is retail cafe chain that currently operates 22 locations throughout the United States. Its business model is reminiscent of Starbucks and all its locations are company owned. The Tea Spot's operations are structured into a three region platform: 1) Northwest--consisting of Seattle, Portland, and Hawaii, 2) Easter--consisting of New York and Boston, and 3) Southern California--consisting of Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego. The Tea Spot's current revenues are approximately $15,545,260 (EBITDA) and its total costs are approximately $7,752,130. The Tea Spot maintains an employee base of about 154 line employees plus management with each location requiring 7 line employees, 1 supervisor and 1 manager. Strategic Mission Statement The strategic plan of The Tea Spot begins with the conception of the strategic plan by executive leadership. Lefkowith (2001) points out that adequately summarizing the aspirations of the organization begins..."

Tags:teaspot, strategy, execution