Abstract To varying degrees, every writer's work is affected by her or his personal experiences. Some might argue that this is particularly true for ErnestHemingway. For example, it has been pointed out that Hemingway's war injury was a central symbol in his fiction until his death. This essay demonstrates that there is overwhelming evidence of Hemingway's personal experience affecting his writing in his short story, "In Another Country".
Abstract This paper examines ErnestHemingway's role and influence on the modernist era of literature. It looks at the historical and cultural context of his work, his fictional universe and its relation to his heroic real life experiences and his suicide. It uses several novels as examples.
From the Paper "This research examines the role and influence of Ernest Hemingway on the modernist era of literature. The research will set Hemingway's works in historical and cultural context and then discuss how the environment in which Hemingway produced his literature ..."
Abstract This paper explores the idea that ErnestHemingway may have been chauvinistic, through an examination of his novels. The author, however, argues that although Hemingway's main characters were always male and he portrayed his females as background characters, Hemingway was not a misogynist; rather, an author only capable of speaking in a male voice.
From the Paper "To give Hemingway his due he was a product of his times. No matter how critical the reader gets the fact is that Hemingway's women had more character than many others portrayed during his time. The woman may adhere to the traditional scenarios and Hemingway may have focused on the male protagonist more in comparison but truth be told that was his prerogative. It is not necessary for him to be a woman hater just because he writes a story about a man. The scholar?s, men and women alike have agreed that women have their place in the Hemingway novels. The men are not complete without the woman and just by portraying this facet Hemingway redeems himself."
Abstract This paper is an analysis of themes prevalent in ErnestHemingway's novel, "For Whom the Bell Tolls". Themes included are loyalty, bravery, and gender roles. This novel , traces the life of protagonist, Robert Jordan for three days during the Spanish Civil War. Bravery is characterized by one's response when faced with death. Courage, trust, and sacrifice outline loyalty. As it is commonplace to focus attention on detailing language when reading Hemingway, one need read closely to conjure the gender-role issues underlying this novel.
From the Paper "Ernest Hemingway served the North American Newspaper Alliance covering the Spanish Civil War from 1937-38. Upon his return to the United States on his way to a 1953 Pulitzer Prize and a 1954 Noble Prize for literature, he traces the life of protagonist, Robert Jordan for three days during the Spanish Civil War in his writing of ' For Whom the Bell Tolls'. Through Jordan's interaction with other supplementary characters and the use of language, Hemingway addresses the importance of bravery (facing the fear of death/dying), loyalty (trust of others/self), and gender (roles/stereotypes). Bravery and loyalty are complementary and often intertwined characteristics as well as themes. The comprehension and acquisition of these thematic issues and traits is essential before one's sudden, last fatalistic day."
Abstract The paper examines three short stories by ErnestHemingway; "Soldier Home," "Way You l Never Be" and "In Another Country" and discusses the general theme which unifies them. The paper then proceeds to outline how four critics view the central thesis of this paper. The paper explains that they mainly see that nihilism and despair bind together all three stories and how the authentic Hemingway exists in these writings. The paper discusses whether they agree in the main, or disagree with the above thesis.
From the Paper "Perhaps no other American writer - certainly not in the twentieth century - produced more insightful and provocative work about the ravages of war than Ernest Hemingway. The following paper will advance the thesis that Hemingway, while he may have sought to project a hyper-macho image, was really deeply insecure, introspective and profoundly suspicious of the macho posturings of warfare. To put it another way, while Hemingway's personal life seemed to valorize machismo and "manly" pursuits, his writings (which are deeply influenced by personal experience) cleave to a different view. Chiefly, his writings depict the most brutally masculine pursuit of all - warfare - in a resoundingly negative way and reveal also his own inward contempt for the masculine, martial conventions and paradigms of his time."
Abstract This paper takes a brief look at the life of ErnestHemingway. The author describes his childhood in Illinois, working at the Kansas City Star newspaper and his involvement in World War I. The paper discusses Hemingway's influences as he began his career as a writer in Paris, surrounded by many talented expatriates, and examines the speculation over his depression and death in 1961.
From the Paper "If literary genius can be described as one person's ability to influence the thinking of others and to do it only with written words, then Ernest Miller Hemingway was certainly deserving of the title. With his direct, declarative and streamlined style of writing, a style he first learned while writing as a newspaper journalist, Hemingway observed the world around him and the people in it, and then wrote of his observations on the nature of mankind. "
Tags:ernest, paris, war, oak, park, expatriate, italian, world, kansas, star, novel, spanish, civil, adventure, writer, depression, old, man, sea, novella
Abstract This paper discusses the accuracy of ErnestHemingway's autobiographical memoir "A Movable Feast" as it depicts his years in Paris. It contends the book is always compelling is not always factual and presents an aura of truth.
From the Paper "Ernest Hemingway's posthumously published A Movable Feast is generally characterized as an autobiographical memoir recalling Hemingway's experiences while living in Paris during ..."
Tags: literature, ErnestHemingway, A Moveable Feast
Abstract This paper looks at Hemingway's account of an ill-fated hunting expedition in which the author skillfully embeds his own definition of success and failure. Hemingway successfully conveys to readers his belief that personal success is how a man feels about life at the moment of his death.
From the Paper "At the onset of "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber," Ernest Hemingway's fated central character, on a 1930's safari in Africa with his wife, Margot, and his British Guide, Robert Wilson, chooses to define himself through other's eyes instead of looking for self-approval through personal satisfaction. Through the use of a tripartite story structure, Hemingway effectively shows the reader that the accepted "trappings" of social success almost inevitably lead to the author's definition of personal failure, unless that person can summon the courage to make drastic but necessary changes in his life. In the first part, Hemingway not only introduces the central characters, but defines their roles as well. Failing to receive his overly critical wife's support and approval after an embarrassing encounter with a lion, Macomber then seeks the respect of his accomplished guide as "the great white hunter". Failing that, Hemingway then shows us that a cowardly preoccupation with Francis? own image shows that Macomber has finally reached a dire crossroads in his life. He uses the second part, ?a flashback,? of the story to support and reinforce these same definitions, and finally in the third part, he serves up his moral of the story through the very unexpected ending of Francis? death. By the tale's finish, the author's message is clear; although many people often find unhappiness through the money they accumulate, the influence and approval they garner with other people, etc, without ever reflecting on their own desires, talents, or emotions, there is the possibility of total satisfaction and salvation. Hemingway uses the triangle to illustrate his belief that the human qualities of courage and cowardice can be the keys to personal success or failure."
Abstract The paper contends that although not commonly thought as true, ErnestHemingway and D.H. Lawrence resolve gender issues as being one of equality. The paper refers to Hemingway's "A Farewell to Arms" and Lawrence's "Lady Chatterly's Lover" for examples.
From the Paper "Some authors like John Steinbeck have found that while a work is in progress it is useful not only to make a journal of its development, but also it is advantageous to discuss the piece as it takes life. Such was the case when Steinbeck wrote "East of Eden" and then later published "Journal of a Novel; the East of Eden Letters." However, a common belief among some of Steinbeck's contemporaries is that this is something that you do not do."
Tags: A Farewell to Arms, Lady Chatterley's Lover, The Paris Review, Hemingway, Lawrence, gender equality
Abstract The paper begins with a capsule biography of ErnestHemingway. It shows how his life experiences are reflected in the author's various works, which are listed. The paper then examines and praises "For Whom the Bell Tolls", concentrating on Papa's experiences in the Spanish Civil War and their influence on the book. In conclusion, the writer finds Hemingway's life to have been as fascinating as his works.
From the Paper "Upon returning briefly to the United States after the World War, Hemingway, as well as working for the Toronto Star, lived for a short time in Chicago. Later, after marrying, Hemingway moved to Paris, where he served as foreign correspondent for the Star. As Hemingway covered events on all of Europe, the young reporter interviewed important leaders such as Lloyd George, Clemenceau, and Mussolini. The Hemingways lived in Paris from 1921-1926; this time of stylistic development for Hemingway reaches its zenith in 1923 with the publication of "Three Stories and Ten Poems" by Robert McAlmon in Paris and the birth of his son John. This time in Paris inspired the novel "A Moveable Feast", published posthumously in 1964.
"In Paris, Hemingway used a friend from Chicago's letter of introduction to meet Gertrude Stein and enter the world of ex-patriot authors and artists whom inhabited her intellectual circle. The famous description of this "lost generation" was born of an employee's remark to Hemingway, and became immortalized as the epigraph on his first major novel, "The Sun Also Rises". This "lost generation" both characterized the postwar generation and the literary movement it produced. In the 1920's, writers such as Anderson, F. Scott Fitzgerald, James Joyce, Ezra Pound, and Gertrude Stein decried the false ideals of patriotism that led young people to war, only to the benefit of materialistic elders. This writer's tenets that the only truth was reality, and thus life could be nothing but hardship, strongly influenced Hemingway."
Abstract Richard Ford's "Great Falls" and ErnestHemingway's "Hills Like White Elephants" are two excellent short stories with little in common except that both contain masterful, but under-stated, portrayals of deeply selfish men. A comparison in this paper of how this selfishness is evoked provides insight into the literary techniques of the two writers. In the case of Ford's story, it also shows how characters can evolve, even in a short story.
Abstract This paper compares "The Dead" by James Joyce and "Hills Like White Elephants" by ErnestHemingway. According to this paper, even though both works seem to be totally different, after a thorough analysis one can recognise a similar use of modernism by both writers.
From the Paper "In comparing "The Dead" by James Joyce and "Hills Like White Elephants" by Ernest Hemingway, it is initially difficult to determine whether these two modernist writers shared stylistic commonalities. Hemingway's "Hills" is stripped down to the essence while Joyce's "The Dead" is long and seemingly Victorian in his use of descriptions. Joyce's piece also seems on initial reading to follow a more traditional means of story-telling in contrast to Hemingway's of-the-moment slice of life conversation. However, on further analysis it becomes apparent that these two writers used modernism in a much similar way but at a different time in writing their two distinctly singular works."
Abstract Two short tales are examined, "This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentleman" by Tadeusz Borowski, and "Indian Camp" by ErnestHemingway and the paper offers a social comment on racism. The characters presented must undergo crucial events that define the social problems being implemented between racial divides. The paper looks at how the outcome of death and guilt are the common result of the shame that is constructed through racial domination that devalues life to the lowest common denominator.
From the Paper "The theme of racism is important within the events that impart a comment on society within the short novel: This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentleman by Tadeusz Borowski and the short story: "Indian Camp" by Earnest Hemingway. By analyzing how racism affects the main characters in these stories, one can understand how tragedy, guilt, and death often ensue due to the pain of racial alienation in these short stories. In Borowski's This Way to the Gas, Ladies and Gentleman the numerous events of guilt due to surviving the gas chamber at an Nazi death camp impart a stern racism to Jewish people."
Abstract ErnestHemingway was just as adept at describing places and experiences he had never been involved in personally as he was at illustrating his direct encounters. This 3,000 word essay gets into detail about his histories as a child, his war experiences (real and imagined) and his involvement with Agnes Von Kurowsky who he met in WWI after being injured. Most importantly, it attempts to discover what "places" he's been to that enabled him to write so heroically.
Abstract This paper analyzes Hemingway's style of writing by looking at his methods of characterization, subject matter, female character psychological structure, and sentence structure. The paper uses evidence from novels such as "The Sun also Rises", "For Whom the Bell Tolls", "A Farewell to Arms" and "The Old Man and the Sea".
Tags: also, analysis, and, arms, bell, farewell, for, hemingway, man, old, rises, sea, sun, the, to, tolls, whom
