Abstract This paper examines ErnestHemingway's role and influence on the modernist era of literature. It looks at the historical and cultural context of his work, his fictional universe and its relation to his heroic real life experiences and his suicide. It uses several novels as examples.
From the Paper "This research examines the role and influence of Ernest Hemingway on the modernist era of literature. The research will set Hemingway's works in historical and cultural context and then discuss how the environment in which Hemingway produced his literature ..."
Abstract By examining the main characters in three of Hemingway's novels ("A Farewell to Arms", "For Whom the Bells Toll" and "A Soldier Home"), the author of this paper shows how ErnestHemingway wrote about events which occurred in his lifetime and how his participation in several wars led him to develop these characters.
From the Paper "Hemingway describes the processes of a soldier coming home in a very cryptic format. As if coming home is a stepped-program towards a certain goal. The first step in coming home is to satisfy the visceral needs. Nick Adams spends time doing what he likes most: Fishing, Camping and spending time in the outdoors. The soldier then reevaluates relationships. He has been away. He has see things; he has learned things.(Young, 1964) He is, in some ways, a different person. He knows himself like he has never known himself before. Therefore he seeks to make certain that relationships are terminated if they have to-the break up with Marjorie."
Tags: Nick, Adams, First, World, War, Spanish, Civil, War, Frederick, Henry, Robert, Jordan, Soldier, Home:, Big, Two, Hearted, River, Farewell, Arms, Bells, Toll, Soldier, Home
Abstract This paper examines the life and the writings of ErnestHemingway by focusing on three of his works, "The Snows of Kilimanjaro", "The Short Happy Life of Kilimanjaro" and "A Farewell to Arms". It discusses how each story argues that a man may only find his true worth when confronted by danger, usually in the form of the dangers of the natural world. It provides a brief overview of his life and shows how as both novelist and short-story writer, Hemingway's style is characterized by crispness, laconic dialogue and emotional understatement and how both his writings and his personal life exerted a profound influence on American writers of his time.
From the Paper "Hemingway's writing style was no doubt influenced by an early job as a reporter for the Kansas City Star. He left this job within a few months to serve as a volunteer ambulance driver in Italy during World War I. He later transferred to the Italian infantry and was severely wounded. After the war he was a correspondent for the Toronto Star and then settled in Paris. While there, he was encouraged in creative work by the American expatriate writers Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein. After 1927 Hemingway spent long periods of time in Key West, Florida, and in Spain and Africa. These adventures, his career as a journalist and his work in war zones all influenced his philosophy and writing style (Clifford, 1999, p. 22)."
Abstract This paper explores the idea that ErnestHemingway may have been chauvinistic, through an examination of his novels. The author, however, argues that although Hemingway's main characters were always male and he portrayed his females as background characters, Hemingway was not a misogynist; rather, an author only capable of speaking in a male voice.
From the Paper "To give Hemingway his due he was a product of his times. No matter how critical the reader gets the fact is that Hemingway's women had more character than many others portrayed during his time. The woman may adhere to the traditional scenarios and Hemingway may have focused on the male protagonist more in comparison but truth be told that was his prerogative. It is not necessary for him to be a woman hater just because he writes a story about a man. The scholar?s, men and women alike have agreed that women have their place in the Hemingway novels. The men are not complete without the woman and just by portraying this facet Hemingway redeems himself."
Abstract To varying degrees, every writer's work is affected by her or his personal experiences. Some might argue that this is particularly true for ErnestHemingway. For example, it has been pointed out that Hemingway's war injury was a central symbol in his fiction until his death. This essay demonstrates that there is overwhelming evidence of Hemingway's personal experience affecting his writing in his short story, "In Another Country".
Abstract This paper is an analysis of themes prevalent in ErnestHemingway's novel, "For Whom the Bell Tolls". Themes included are loyalty, bravery, and gender roles. This novel , traces the life of protagonist, Robert Jordan for three days during the Spanish Civil War. Bravery is characterized by one's response when faced with death. Courage, trust, and sacrifice outline loyalty. As it is commonplace to focus attention on detailing language when reading Hemingway, one need read closely to conjure the gender-role issues underlying this novel.
From the Paper "Ernest Hemingway served the North American Newspaper Alliance covering the Spanish Civil War from 1937-38. Upon his return to the United States on his way to a 1953 Pulitzer Prize and a 1954 Noble Prize for literature, he traces the life of protagonist, Robert Jordan for three days during the Spanish Civil War in his writing of ' For Whom the Bell Tolls'. Through Jordan's interaction with other supplementary characters and the use of language, Hemingway addresses the importance of bravery (facing the fear of death/dying), loyalty (trust of others/self), and gender (roles/stereotypes). Bravery and loyalty are complementary and often intertwined characteristics as well as themes. The comprehension and acquisition of these thematic issues and traits is essential before one's sudden, last fatalistic day."
Abstract The paper examines three short stories by ErnestHemingway; "Soldier Home," "Way You l Never Be" and "In Another Country" and discusses the general theme which unifies them. The paper then proceeds to outline how four critics view the central thesis of this paper. The paper explains that they mainly see that nihilism and despair bind together all three stories and how the authentic Hemingway exists in these writings. The paper discusses whether they agree in the main, or disagree with the above thesis.
From the Paper "Perhaps no other American writer - certainly not in the twentieth century - produced more insightful and provocative work about the ravages of war than Ernest Hemingway. The following paper will advance the thesis that Hemingway, while he may have sought to project a hyper-macho image, was really deeply insecure, introspective and profoundly suspicious of the macho posturings of warfare. To put it another way, while Hemingway's personal life seemed to valorize machismo and "manly" pursuits, his writings (which are deeply influenced by personal experience) cleave to a different view. Chiefly, his writings depict the most brutally masculine pursuit of all - warfare - in a resoundingly negative way and reveal also his own inward contempt for the masculine, martial conventions and paradigms of his time."
Abstract This paper discusses the accuracy of ErnestHemingway's autobiographical memoir "A Movable Feast" as it depicts his years in Paris. It contends the book is always compelling is not always factual and presents an aura of truth.
From the Paper "Ernest Hemingway's posthumously published A Movable Feast is generally characterized as an autobiographical memoir recalling Hemingway's experiences while living in Paris during ..."
Tags: literature, ErnestHemingway, A Moveable Feast
Abstract This paper explains that ErnestHemingway's "A Farewell to Arms" is a love story built around a theme of good versus evil, set against backdrops of war and hospitals. The author points out that, in this morality tale, Hemingway uses this war and the hospitals, both places where individuals fight a life-or-death battle, to symbolize facing one's own spirituality. The paper relates that the love between Frederic and Catherine is symbolic of the good in life; however, Frederic's unclean way of living, the bad side of human nature, is symbolic of death.
From the Paper "Rather, Hemingway uses his brief service as a Red Cross ambulance driver on the Italian front in 1918, and his injury by a mortar burst as a source for realistic detail. Hemingway's wound was critical enough to be life endangering, and it has been observed by his contemporaries that this experience permanently altered his outlook on life. The author himself remembered the sensation of his life almost leaving him, "like you'd pull a silk handkerchief out of a pocket by a corner." The love story is based on his own affair with a nurse during this time, Agnes von Kurowsky. Although Hemingway was deeply in love with her, she did not regard the liaison as a serious affair, and left for Florence to care for a patient. While there, she became involved with someone else and broke the affair off."
Abstract The paper contends that although not commonly thought as true, ErnestHemingway and D.H. Lawrence resolve gender issues as being one of equality. The paper refers to Hemingway's "A Farewell to Arms" and Lawrence's "Lady Chatterly's Lover" for examples.
From the Paper "Some authors like John Steinbeck have found that while a work is in progress it is useful not only to make a journal of its development, but also it is advantageous to discuss the piece as it takes life. Such was the case when Steinbeck wrote "East of Eden" and then later published "Journal of a Novel; the East of Eden Letters." However, a common belief among some of Steinbeck's contemporaries is that this is something that you do not do."
Tags: A Farewell to Arms, Lady Chatterley's Lover, The Paris Review, Hemingway, Lawrence, gender equality
Abstract This paper examines how religious beliefs and religion-centric societies are illustrated in the works of the following authors from different periods in history: Sophocles ("Antigone"), Niccolo Machiavelli ("The Prince"), Frederick Douglass ("Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave") and ErnestHemingway ("A Farewell to Arms"). It posits that an analysis of these literary works shows that each work's protagonist achieves his/her triumph or downfall because of actions and behavior that were influenced by religion. It also discusses how ultimately, all of the authors depicted religion in the strictest sense, serving as an impediment rather than to benefit the individual in truly achieving contentment and happiness in life.
From the Paper "Ironically, however, the solace that religion brought for Douglass was also the very institution that had promoted and encouraged black slavery in the country. The author embodied religion's 'dark side' through the character of Mr Covey, who was described as a deeply religious man who used his religiousness as a "front" to 'deceive' people about his abuses and cruelty to the slaves. He was thus a man who thinks of himself as an "equal to deceiving the Almighty," while being "devoted to and perpetrating the grossest deceptions" to his slaves. In Douglass' memoirs as a slave, religion and its principles and important tenets have been used to validate an unfair and unjust practice-black slavery."
Abstract ErnestHemingway (1899-1961), one of the most popular and influential American novelists of the twentieth century, enjoyed nearly as much fame as a hard-living, adventurous personality as he did as a major artist. The paper shows that his life and his art were intertwined in many ways, and biography plays an important role in understanding his work. The paper shows that a great deal can be learned about Hemingway's art by studying the ways in which his life was transformed in his fiction--the process that made his fiction works of art rather than autobiography. The paper discusses several of Hemingway's books, including "The Sun Also Rises" and "A Farewell to Arms".
From the Paper "If the autobiographical element in the Nick Adams stories is fairly direct--and the character can be considered Hemingway's alter-ego without any difficulty--the story in the novel was even more directly taken from life. Yet Jake Barnes, the protagonist, is far more problematical as a stand-in for the author. In some ways the character's disgust with the 'lostness' of the other lost generation characters in the book and his pleasure in the art of the bullfighter reflected the real Hemingway. They were also the first fictional steps in the author's lifelong project of "orchestrat[ing] his own persona, a persona which continues to dominate both popular and critical evaluations" of the novels and stories (Clifford 172). Thus readings of the novel sometimes concentrate too heavily on this emerging public Hemingway."
Abstract This paper explains that similar to ErnestHemingway, who suffered from life-long depression, many American writers, such as William Faulkner and F. Scott Fitzgerald, appear to have suffered from some type of mental disorder such as alcoholism, schizophrenia or depression. The author points out that it is quite obvious that ErnestHemingway utilized his depression as a kind of support mechanism to compose his short stories and novels; however, the question remains as to exactly how depression either led or inspired Hemingway to become such a great American novelist. The paper relates that the literary conflict within "The Old Man and the Sea", as seen in the character of Santiago is, actually Hemingway himself, an old man with great internal struggles based on his need to satisfy his inflated ego, which is in a battle with his depression.
From the Paper "One important element of depression is that some people become very neurotic, meaning that they over-react to certain situations which in reality are not that particularly disruptive to ordinary persons. Under certain circumstances, a person suffering from depression may experience vivid hallucinations and delusions that are not real, much like living in a dream state where things and ideas are not tangible nor logically explainable. Those that suffer from major depression often have recurring episodes throughout their lives, yet they may also return to a relatively normal state at any given time."
Abstract The paper discusses the recurring themes in ErnestHemingway's novels and, referring to titles of his works, highlights that these themes are a description of Hemingway's life. The paper relates that, in using these themes, Hemingway portrays his lifestyle and ambitions. The paper then concludes that violence as a theme, in particular, appears in many of his novels.
Outline:
Isolation
Violence and its consequences
Conclusion
From the Paper "Hemingway's stories contained several recurring themes, such as suicide, destruction of prized possessions, and darkness, among others. Two of his recurrent themes, examined here, were isolation and violence. As with other topics, Hemingway found the inspiration to write about these themes from his own experience: his isolation created by his career and by his depression, his experience in the war and in Spain, among others, creating sources for his violent works. Hemingway was an American icon; today, additional analysis of his works gives them continued value."
Abstract This paper takes a brief look at the life of ErnestHemingway. The author describes his childhood in Illinois, working at the Kansas City Star newspaper and his involvement in World War I. The paper discusses Hemingway's influences as he began his career as a writer in Paris, surrounded by many talented expatriates, and examines the speculation over his depression and death in 1961.
From the Paper "If literary genius can be described as one person's ability to influence the thinking of others and to do it only with written words, then Ernest Miller Hemingway was certainly deserving of the title. With his direct, declarative and streamlined style of writing, a style he first learned while writing as a newspaper journalist, Hemingway observed the world around him and the people in it, and then wrote of his observations on the nature of mankind. "
Tags:ernest, paris, war, oak, park, expatriate, italian, world, kansas, star, novel, spanish, civil, adventure, writer, depression, old, man, sea, novella
