Abstract
The paper examines "The Green Peril to the Third World" and and "Environmentalists Surf Tsunami Tragedy" by Steven Milloy as well as "Eco-terrorists Recruit 2nd Graders" by Mark Morano. The paper shows how environmental groups are often narrow-minded, offer distorted views of significant issues and ignore evidence which opposes their main theses. The paper suggests that mainstream media groups should emphasize both sides of the debate, point out the fallacies in the arguments brought forward by environmentalists and stop ignoring the controversial activities of groups like Rainforest Action Network (RAN).

From the Paper
"The article, "The Green Peril to the Third World," shows how the proposed Kyoto Protocol endangers the economic well-being of developing nations insofar as dramatic reductions in greenhouse emissions will devastate their fledgling economies. The article also points out that there is no definitive proof that climate change is created by humans and a few passages are set aside outlining how environmental groups have established a de facto "veto" power over loans to developing nations which curry their disfavor - the example of Citigroup and its loan program being a good example (Milloy, para.1-13). As author Steven Milloy argues, ""....poor countries need economic development and environmental activists are blocking their way" (para.14)."

Tags:greenhouse, emissions, climate, change, narrow-mindedness, fallacies, agendas

Abstract
The paper examines Brian K. Orbach's work "Labor and the Environmental Movement: A Quest for Common Ground" that basically argues that labor and environmentalists can work together if they are committed to organizational reach, organizational learning, and if they draw upon the mutual interests they both have in seeing to it that a sustainable world is achieved for future generations. The paper summarizes the text and assesses its strengths and weaknesses.

From the Paper
"The author of "Labor and the Environmental Movement: A Quest for Common Ground", is Brian K. Obach, an Assistant Professor of Sociology at State University of New York, New Paltz. Dr. Obach informs us that he has been involved in a number of social movements over the years - most notably the Redwood Summer demonstrations in northern California in 1990. Dr. Obach also notes that, during those controversial demonstrations, he came across many workers in the forestry sector who saw him as an enemy who was out to..."

Tags:labor, environmental, movement

Abstract
In this paper, the writer explains that, although the concept of wilderness preservation seems idyllic and mostly undisputed by Americans, it perpetuates Western society's harmful dualistic and disassociated relationship with nature. The writer believes that the concept of wilderness is inept in transmitting the potential solutions and social transformations necessary to address the widespread environmental crisis. The writer argues that the concept of wilderness is based upon an American ideal, which cannot be matched by other nations and often times by its very inhabitants. The writer then suggests that, instead of wilderness, nature would be a unifying term for the environmental movement.

From the Paper
The concepts of nature and wilderness can also be strange and non-useful to inhabitants of The United States. For instance, oftentimes individuals who reside in urban and inner city settings tend to disassociate themselves from wilderness. What is wilderness, for example, if you claim you have never experienced or seen it? Again, when nature and wilderness are an "Other," it is difficult to relate to a place that is substantially distant from you. Many inner city children have never experienced being in the wilderness and most fear such encounters as the first people who landed on America's shores."

Tags:recreational, disassociated relationship, collective amnesia, nature other

Abstract
The paper provides definitions of ecofeminism, pluralism and environmental pragmatism and explains their respective missions. The paper also discusses the criticisms of and challenges facing these philosophies. The paper shows how these movements all have the main goal of bringing the cause of environmentalism to the public's attention, but they pursue this goal through different methods.

Outline:
Descriptions and Definitions
Environmental Ethics
Difficulties and Challenges
Summary

From the Paper
"Ecofeminism, or ecological feminism, was a phrase coined in 1973. It is a philosophy and movement that believes the domination and oppression of women and abuse against the environment and other species to be closely interrelated. It can be looked at as the juxtaposition of two movements. As support, some point to linguistic similarities in the oppression of women and nature such as "rape the land" or "tame nature."
"Ecofeminists may criticize western lifestyle choices which routinely destroy nature, sometimes for frivolous reasons, like golf courses. Some blame patriarchy, in that the male-dominated society has led to a dominator culture, resulting in technology via the exploitation of land and women."

Tags:ecology, nature, pollution, women, special, interest, groups

Abstract
The paper relates that the fashion industry depends on the public and the public has started demanding products that use less energy to produce as well as eco-friendly fibers and fabrics. The paper explains what eco-fashion is and why it is a growing trend and discusses how the fashion industry is becoming more environmentally conscious to appeal to this wider, eco-savvy market. The paper therefore shows how creating eco-fashions that meet consumer concerns and yet are still stylish and wearable makes good fashion and business sense.

From the Paper
"As more people become conscious of the choices they make and how they affect the environment, industries are having to adapt to keep up with consumer trends, and the fashion industry is no different. Consumers are demanding eco-friendly clothing that is far less of a drain on non-renewable resources such as oil. One reporter states, "For example, polyester, the most widely used manufactured fiber, is made from petroleum. With the rise in production in the fashion industry, demand for man-made fibers, especially polyester, has nearly doubled in the last 15 years, according to figures from the Technical Textile Markets" (Claudio). Now, consumers are looking for alternatives to these unfriendly fabrics, they want renewable fibers like bamboo, soy, organic cotton, and much more. They also want to know that the fabrics they choose are low labor and do not use many natural resources to produce."

Tags:eco-friendly, fabrics, fibres, energy, clothing, consumers

Abstract
The paper considers two environmental issues in India--the Chipko movement and the Narmada dam project--and how grassroots organizations worked together and at cross purposes with international organizations.

From the Paper
"Environmental movements have risen in popularity around the world in the last half century. Increasingly, activists in various countries are concerned about issues that have a global effect, such as global warming, yet environmentalists also focus on local events and issues. Often local and global environmental challenges overlap. Dams may be one way to address a region's power needs which in turn will stimulate the economy, but the dam may have severe ecological impacts. Forests may be important to a region's ecology..."

Tags:India, Narmada, dam, environmental movements, chipko

Abstract
This paper examines how the environmental movement in America can be traced to the politics and conservation policies of three men and how Frederick Law Olmstead, Teddy Roosevelt and John Muir had possibly the strongest influence on what modern day America considers environmentalism and conservation. It shows how the combination of these three men ultimately had a tremendous effect on the mindset of the conservationalist population in North America. It evaluates how Olmstead's parks are known and imitated throughout the world, Roosevelt's environmental policies were so innovative and ahead of their time, that today eighty some years after his death, we still have many National Forests and National Parks to enjoy and how the deep rooted environmental convictions of John Muir are responsible for the beating heart of the environmental movement.

From the Paper
"It was as President that Roosevelt had the largest effect on the conservation movement in the United States. When Roosevelt began his quest to put aside land for future generations, the forest reserves in the United States included approximately forty three million acres. Under Roosevelt's direction, this expanded to one hundred and ninety four million acres which represents nearly a four hundred percent increase in the acreage that was set aside. The area that Roosevelt protected is larger than France, Belgium, and the Netherlands combined. "

Tags:parks, national, forests

Abstract
The writer first gives a background of the environmental movement and the awakening of world awareness surrounding the preservation of environmental resources. The paper then explains the ways in which corporations have chosen to relate to the issue, either claiming responsibility or denying a role in the race to preserve natural resources. The paper investigates the feasibility of incorporating the concept of sustainable development into commercial bank business lending decisions.

From the Paper
"Bennett and James (1998) suggested that the appropriate approach is the development of a "green bottomline" that would be structured within the framework of managerial accounting. Managerial accounting, however, does not carry the force of financial accounting. Feltmate (1997) suggested that the link between accountability and corporate responsibility for protection of the physical environment be structured within the concept of accounting for sustainable development (ASD). ASD is manifested in many forms in the contemporary period, as the accounting profession in the industrialized nations has not developed a consensus on which of the several approaches to ASD should be adopted as the standard. What most proponents of the ASD concept do agree upon, however, is that non-market values must be incorporated into financial accounting in order to establish an effective link between accountability and corporate responsibility for the protection of the physical environment."

Tags:banking, corporations, lending, resources, nature

From the Paper
"Environmental Standards and International Trade
Introduction
Although the environmental movement has to some limited extent affected trade on an international level, there is a definite tug of war over how the nations of the world should react. Those nations and individuals who favor market forces, want to see as little international legislation as possible. Those nations and individuals more deeply entrenched in the "green" movement, take humanity's stewardship of the planet more seriously, and actively seek more effective environmental standards.

The Issues
Environmental issues are not limited to first, second, or third world countries. To a large extent, environmental issues in small or.."