Abstract This paper looks at the history of electronicmusic and how this history can help explain the way music is made today. The paper describes the different types of electronicmusic, the instruments used to make electronicmusic, composers of electronicmusic, the development of the synthesizer, and how computers are used to generate music.
Outline
Changing Instrumentation
ElectronicMusic The Development of the Synthesizer
The Music Computer Music
From the Paper "Electronic music has become a staple in popular music, a vital part of experimental and avant-garde music, and an occasional means of performing classical music. Different types of electronic production are also common for music in films, television programs, and commercials. Electronic music has been produced in some form for more than a century, but it has become more common with the creation of the synthesizer and other electronic instruments, and even more common as these and similar devices have been computerized and digitized. The synthesizer can simulate an entire orchestra or just one or two instruments. The adept user can produce a wide variety of sounds, composing in studio or in performance. A single user can thus use this system to produce short or long works, including adding a soundtrack to a silent film at minimal cost and without the need for a studio full of musicians. The synthesizer was produced after decades of experimentation with electronic music as different composers sought ways to express themselves in this manner."
Abstract This paper discusses how electronicmusic, from its humble beginnings in the 1940s and into the present day, has greatly influenced most popular and "underground" musical styles. It explains that electronicmusic allowed the musician to explore not only sound itself but the inner workings of the human mind, both consciously and unconsciously, with the assistance of circuits, oscillators, sound shapers and related electronic technologies
From the Paper "Pink Floyd, one of the most influential "psychedelic" groups from England, utterly transformed the entire spectrum of music in the late 1960's and early 1970's through the use of the synthesizer and other electronic devices. On their "Dark Side of the Moon" album, Pink Floyd, especially bassist/keyboardist Roger Waters and keyboardist Richard Wright, completely altered all previous ideas concerning how the synthesizer could take the listener on a new voyage of discovery into uncharted territories of sound. For Pink Floyd, the synthesizer was far more than just a tool-it was a machine with the capabilities of transforming the landscape of sound into something cosmic in origin."
Abstract This paper studies contemporary African-American music, calling it an amalgam of several music styles of our time. The author explains that with its roots in jazz, African-American music today is taking elements from all over the world to create a tapestry of styles united by one ineffable ingredient: rhythm. That rhythm is being immeasurably influenced by technology -- namely electronicmusic. However, the author is careful to point out that electronics do not preclude the use of traditional African instruments, but rather enhance their sound.
From the Paper "Electronic Music is how electronic musical instruments can be used to produce music. The types of instruments this refers to include electronic keyboards, synthesizers, samplers and any other musical instrument, which is largely electric or electronic in nature. This is not however a complete list of the equipment which is used in electronic music as the complete process of generating music electronically also includes the process of recording the music and the processing of sounds using signal processors (effects processors) to produce the required effect."
Abstract This paper discusses the music recording industry and how it has been impacted by digital music distribution. The paper relates that the early success the music labels had against the initial music file downloading sites were short lived, and legitimate digital downloading sites have since prospered. The paper then argues that major recording labels are suffering from the decline in CD sales, not because of music pirating, but because they refuse to recognize that consumers demand digital music downloading for its convenience and portability. The paper further emphasizes that digital music distribution and retailing is the future of the music industry and every relevant party seems to recognize this, except the music industry itself.
Outline:
Overview
Restructuring of the music Industry
New distribution model & Itunes
Online distribution variations
Conclusion
From the Paper "The music industry, in spite of its ineptitude and obstinacy over the past decade regarding digital music downloading, is finally realizing that whether it embraces downloading services such as iTunes and others, it must evolve with the digital age or face irrelevance. In order to compensate for the loss of revenues, the recording music industry has been examining their base revenues in order to determine if digital downloads can compensate completely for the decline in sales of CDs. Two of the major record labels, Sony and BMG, have even merged in order to expand their catalogues (Recording, 2007). There have been efforts made to encourage EMI to merge with one of the remaining three major record labels but thus far these remaining major record labels have resisted further consolidation. However, EMI undertook its own internal restructuring by merging its two main record labels in the US market during the first half of 2007 and Warner Music was sold during 2004 creating even more churn in the industry (Recording, 2007). Yet, perhaps the most visible change is the industry is the downsizing or disappearance of retail music stores, which has begun to accelerate."
Abstract This paper explores the roots of Wiccan music. The paper looks at the different types of instruments used and how the music moves participants into meditative states. Wiccan music comes in many forms and uses a variety of traditional instruments and incantations to create themes and messages. The paper begins by defining what Wiccan music is and explains Wiccan music can include new age, Celtic, gothic and even electronic.
From the Paper "Basically, any type of music attempts to recreate the sounds that we hear in nature, like tones, the sound of birds, wind, and water. We often use instruments to imitate the sounds we have heard. Wiccan music is steeped in nature as is the religion itself. Because Wiccan music also involves rituals, drums are widely used and traditionally have been associated with inducing trances or a calming state in individuals."
Abstract This paper looks at the impact of the internet on businesses, specifically the music industry, and the benefits of systems and technologies that can be implemented to counteract the negative effects of the web on one's business.
From the paper:
"That is why the record industry launched the Secure Digital Music Initiative. This was supported by both record companies and hardware manufacturers, in December 1998, with a promise to have agreed on technical specifications by June last year. SDMI participants include music content, consumer electronics, information technology, and wireless telecommunication companies. SDMI's work is based on the core principles that copyrights should be respected, but that those who wish to use unprotected formats should be able to do so. (Teller, 2000) The specification developed by SDMI will answer consumer demand for convenient accessibility to quality digital music, enable copyright protection for artists' work, and therefore enable technology and music companies to build successful businesses."
Abstract In today's environment of increasing globalization electronic banking, otherwise known as commerce or EFT, has become a daily life activity in our computer savvy society. Notions of banking and finance have changed over the last few decades particularly at the personal level with the increasing use of personal computers and online services. Strengthened Internet protocol and user friendly software have allowed for an increase in virtual banking and a decrease of paper records, files and documents against a backdrop of consumer concerns about compromised safety. Given this current environment of global electronic banking, this paper considers whether today's electronic banking is sufficiently secure enough to deal with large cash flows for people and companies.
Abstract The paper relates that computer technology evolved from large mainframe computers, programmed with punch cards and
occupying entire rooms, to desktop computers, portable laptops etc.. Processing power has increased exponentially, and microchip technology now enables watches and toys, to surpass the computing power of the computers that NASA used for the Apollo program. This rate of progress will continue, with processing power increasing steadily, reaching the limit of microchip technology. The paper highlights the threats to computer networks and elaborates on them. It also comments that in spite of all this progress in technology, persons employed in the industry are sometimes not aware of the consequences of failing to safeguard the information in a manner commensurate with its value and the risks associated with its unauthorized disclosure.
Outline:
External Threats to Electronic Healthcare Information
Internal Threats to Electronic Healthcare Information
Physical Loss of Electronic Healthcare Information
Conclusion
From the Paper "In 1995, the World Wide Web launched the modern era of electronic
communications, and with it, the need to secure sensitive data to multiple forms of theft and unauthorized access. Shortly thereafter, with health insurance fraud, identity theft, and white-collar crimes against business organizations like mortgage fraud at the top of
the list of growing crimes by the last decade of the 20th century, federal legislation went to effect in 1996 in the form of the Health Insurance Portability Act (HIPAA) that, as part of its comprehensive administration of employment health insurance benefits, also tightened measures to maintain the privacy of patient information throughout the healthcare system. "
Abstract This Paper examines the growth and role of the Electronic Media in the United States, from the introduction of the telegraph to Radio and eventually to over twelve forms of electronic media that currently exist today. Their theories and impact are also examined.
Abstract This paper critically analyzes the use of the electronic health care record in nursing practice. The author examines the requirements as well as the benefits, challenges, pitfalls and future of an electronic health care record system.
Tags: NURSING, HEALTHCARE, electronic health records
Abstract This paper reviews various types of electronic privacy issues including workplace monitoring, medical databases and the Internet issues. The author explains legal and constitutional issues. The paper explains the risks in monitoring employees and problems of endangerment of the right to privacy.
From the Paper "While the government business and healthcare industries have touted the benefits of being able to combine multiple databases and provide better service to customers and stakeholders, concerns have arisen that ..."
Tags:electronic privacy, internet privacy, privacy, electronic monitoring
Abstract This paper explains that Electronic Arts wants to be larger that the Walt Disney Company as an entertainment company. The author analyzes Electronic Arts industry by using five forces analysis and SWOT analysis. The paper creates alternative strategies and recommendations
From the Paper "Electronic Arts needs to find a way to ensure that its current success in the marketplace continues and accelerates. Its goal is to one day be larger that the Walt Disney Company as an entertainment company. Electronic Arts develops markets, publishes and distributes interactive software games that are playable by consumers using home video-game machines such as the PlayStation or Microsoft Xbox, personal computers hand-held game machines or over the Internet. EA invests in the creation of state-of-the-art software tools that we use in product development ..."
Tags: Case study, electronic arts, business conditions, competition, risk factors, swot, questions and answers
Abstract This paper considers the challenges of online contracts and the Federal Electronic Signature Act of 2000. It provides a description of the Act, looks at the advantages of using the Internet and the problem of verifying signatures and identity.
From the Paper "Electronic commerce barely existed ten years ago. Since that time however companies have recognized the significant advantage that the Internet offers in terms of reaching customers managing their supply chains and implementing just-in-time inventory management systems. However the issue of electronic contracts has been difficult from the beginning of electronic commerce. There are many types of electronic contracts that exist on the Internet including credit card agreements leasing agreements and traditional contracts entered into ..."
Tags:ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES IN GLOBAL AND NATIONAL COMMERCE ACT, federal electronic signature act, FESA, e-sign act, e-commerce
Abstract In this article the writer studies conflicting opinions on whether an "electronic Pearl Harbor" is a real threat to computer usage. The writer examines the issue of computer security. The overstatement of computer viruses is examined in this paper. The writer concludes that an 'electronic Pearl Harbor' attack is unlikely.
From the Paper "When Pearl Harbor was bombed, the enemy's trump card was the element of surprise. That added to the heinous nature of the vicious attack on a peaceful harbor raised the ire of millions around the world. The enemy was subsequently soundly defeated but the fear instilled in the hearts of many by that surprise vicious attack has never been completely erased. The possibility of another Pearl Harbor has never been far from their thoughts. In 'Alvin and Heidi' Toffler wrote ... "
Tags:electronic Pearl Harbor, cyber war, computer virus
Abstract This paper takes a look at the influence that electronics have had on the development of the diesel engine. According to this paper, it is the development and efficiency of the electronic diesel engine that has helped the diesel engine remain popular.
From the Paper "The history of the electronic diesel engine is really the history of the development of the diesel engine as engineers and scientists have continued to push the late 19th century invention towards higher efficiency and reduced emissions. The electronic element of the diesel is a relatively recent addition of late 20th century technology that permits diesel engines to operate more efficiently under a wider range of environmental conditions. This has helped the diesel engine remain in use despite popular opinion that it is an outdated variation of the internal combustion engine. In fact, electronic diesel engines have become so efficient that many have begun once more to consider the electronic diesel engine as an "alternative" technology for the future of transportation (Doherty 47). To understand the history of the electronic diesel engine, we must travel back to the beginning of the diesel engine itself."
