Abstract This paper examines the prevalence and risks of ectopicpregnancies. It discusses the detection and diagnosis of ectopicpregnancies and the medical treatment that may be required once an ectopicpregnancy is discovered. The paper then looks briefly at the instances of non-tubal pregnancies and provides two documented examples of viable non-tubal pregnancies.
Table of Contents:
Prevalence and Risk Factors
Detection and Diagnosis
Treatment
Non-Tubal Pregnancies
From the Paper "Rarely will the fetus of an ectopic pregnancy ever become viable, but a few instances have documented an ectopic pregnancy outside of the fallopian tube going to term and a viable fetus being born (Medical Treatment, 2008). In these situations, the placenta has to be positioned in an area where enough blood supply can support the developing fetus. Usually this is bowel or mesentery tissue, but even renal, liver, and aortic tissue has been documented. However, most all ectopic pregnancies are identified by 16 to 20 weeks gestation, and medical intervention is usually imperative due to the high risks and complications involved with an ectopic pregnancy (Lozeau, 2005). The following are a few examples of ectopic pregnancies producing viable offspring that have been documented in the last year. In April 2008, a British woman had an ectopic pregnancy attached to the large intestine and doctors were able to deliver the baby using laparotomy at 28 weeks gestation. In May 2008, an ectopic pregnancy of the ovary went to full term and doctors delivered a healthy baby using Caesarean section (Medical Treatment, 2008)."
Abstract This paper begins with a fictitious case study involving a female who presents to the emergency room with an ectopicpregnancy. It goes on to describe normal and abnormal physiology, to the cellular level, in general and then describes the physiology that is involved in ectopicpregnancy. The paper then discusses ways to treat the condition.
From the Paper "A 27-year-old sexually active female smoker comes into the emergency room presenting abdominal/pelvic pain in the lower left side. The female is experiencing light vaginal bleeding but is convinced that her symptomatic pain is inconsistent with cramping she experiences during her menstrual periods. When asked when her last period occurred, the woman says that she isn't sure but as nearly as she can recount it must have been at least six weeks ago. She says that the length of time between periods is not unusual as she if frequently irregular in her cycle. When asked if she could be pregnant she says that it is possible but that she thought she couldn't become pregnant due to scar tissue development in her Fallopian tubes and uterus. The patient reveals that she was diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease, initiated by Chlamydia three years prior to her arrival in the emergency room."
Abstract In this article, the writer looks at how Sawhill builds her case for the policies she puts forth regarding the prevention of teen pregnancy. The writer shows how Sawhill first begins her work by establishing the issue and her reasoning behind focusing on teen pregnancy which statistically appears to be a declining problem in the United States. The writer then looks at how she examines the points that support a declining teen pregnancy population as well as factors which indicate that this is not necessarily a reality.
The writer demonstrates that Sawhill continues to build her case by examining the efforts that have been made by a variety of entities, to include government and community groups, to prevent teen pregnancy in the country. Further the writer shows that through analysis of previous research and facts Sawhill makes determinations on these efforts, and then uses these facts to formulate recommendations on the issue. Sawhill's recommendations are then presented.
Abstract This paper presents a detailed discussion about the importance of proper nutrition during pregnancy. The writer includes an interview with a nutritionist as well as discussion about exercise and other health aspects of pregnancy. It lists foods that are recommended and what quantities of each type of food which should be eaten.
From the Paper "The medical community has been aware for many years that nutrition is important during pregnancy as well as supplements and exercise. The proper nutrition and supplements help the baby develop as well as keep the mother healthy during the pregnancy. Often time's expectant mothers are confused about their nutritional needs and they are unsure about exercise as well. It is important for the expectant mother to maintain a nutritionally healthy diet throughout the pregnancy as well as take the supplements prescribed to her. "
Abstract This is a paper about teenage pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy is one of America's growing problems. There are more than 1 million teenagers that are pregnant in the United States. The American Medical Association Report states that sexual activity is beginning at an earlier age. Most teenagers believe that it will not happen to them, but it can and does.
Abstract This paper attempts to understand why the teenage pregnancy rates in the United States are among the highest in the developed world. The paper suggests that sexuality education -- or lack thereof -- in the U.S. may be to blame. The paper shows how health care costs relating to teen pregnancy are exorbitantly high, which the paper says taxes all of society's social and economic resources. To reduce these costs, the paper recommends basic ideological shifts in the approach to sexuality education, and calls for greater access to contraceptives for teenagers.
From the Paper "Teenage pregnancy rates in the United States are among the highest in the developed world. As the nations of Western Europe prove, educational fallacies in the US concerning sexuality education..."
Tags: teenage pregnancy, teenage birth rate, contraception, teenage sexual activity, family planning, planned parenthood
Abstract A research proposal to investigate a proposal to reduce the frequency of teenage pregnancy. Describes the problems involved with teen pregnancy and looks at adolescent life styles that place many teens at risk. Includes a review of relevant literature, and a research design.
From the Paper "The nearly one million annual adolescent pregnancies in the United States pose a variety of potential problems for the mothers children, other family members and society. The more serious include health risks, dropping-out of school, losing employment opportunities, experiencing the trauma of abortion, going on welfare, being at risk for child abuse and increasing the likelihood of divorce. Today adolescent lifestyles place many young persons at risk for pregnancy."
Abstract This paper examines the problem of high school drop outs, explaining that income instability and increasing rates in teen pregnancy are two of its many underlying causes. This paper explains that teenagers with babies often are not able to keep up with their school work because they have to be up during the night caring for their babies. Consequently, teenage pregnancies lead to high school drop outs, which then leave the teenager living in poverty without the skills and ability to obtain and keep employment.
From the Paper "Nancy is a young girl who became pregnant at age sixteen. She tried attending school, working a part-time job, and taking care of her baby. However, she was up a lot at night with her baby and eventually she realized she could not continue to go to school. She lives on welfare and spends most of her time watching television. Nancy and her baby live in poverty. Nancy is one of many American teenage females who become pregnant. "The United States has the highest rate of teen pregnancy and births in the western industrialized world" (General Facts). Nancy is one of many high school girls who drop out of high school to care for their babies. "Teen mothers are less likely to complete high school (only one-third receive a high school diploma) and only 1.5% have a college degree by age 30" (General Facts)."
Abstract This paper identifies a research issue, opportunity or problem that uses a data set consisting of at least 10-20 absolute zero measurements. In particular, the paper details primary and secondary data obtained from the Internet and other resources that expound upon the issue of declining teen pregnancy rates in the US. The paper further describes the methods used to collect the data along with calculations for the measures of central tendency and dispersion. The paper then displays the descriptive statistical data using graphic and tabular techniques along with an explanation of the data. The paper concludes with an action plan for the teenage pregnancy issues based on the data.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Literature Review
Hypothesis
Methodology
Data Analysis
Conclusion
From the Paper "The pregnancy rate of teenagers in the United States continues to be an issue of high social concern. "While teenage birthrates have declined significantly in the past decade, they remain high and still impose a social and individual cost" (King, 2005). Knowing the rates have declined, a relevant question is; what factors facilitated the decline and can the factors be used to continue the decline? Two reasons accredited for the decrease in trend include the increased accessibility and use of family planning services and the exposure given to the dangers of unprotected sex by the mainstream media. Additionally, this report will provide details on the collection of primary data associated with the hypotheses."
Tags: data, teenage, pregnancy, family, planning, counseling, sex, health
Abstract This paper looks at a case of teen pregnancy from the point of view of the 15-year old girl who comes from a conservative, religious family, her parents and the doctor in whom she confides. It looks at the medico-legal and ethical issues of the case; whether the doctor should tell the parents; what he should suggest the girl do; and should she go through with an abortion.
From the Paper "In its policy statement in the American Academy of Pediatrics AAP reaffirmed its position that the rights of adolescents to confidential medical care when considering an abortion should be protected Adolescents'. The AAP recommended that adolescents ...."
Abstract This paper examines pregnancy from a psychological perspective. The author analyzes actual case studies to provide a human perspective. The paper provides some personal insight into the issue.
From the Paper "Pregnancy changes many aspects of a woman's life. It changes relationships and the functions of the body, and presents many issues concerning women's roles and identities. Many women, if not all, are affected psychologically by the experiences they have during pregnancy and go through a variety of emotional responses to these experiences (Hersen, 1990). Although doctors and clinical definitions can explain what is going on inside a pregnant woman physically, both resources commonly fall short when attempting to describe the emotional and mental aspects of pregnancy (Howard, 2003). Mood swings may be caused by normal hormonal changes but can lead to depression and stress conditions that may affect the health of both mother and child, even in an otherwise healthy pregnancy (Boston Women's Health Book Collective, 1992)."
Abstract In this article, the writer discusses that approximately 30,000 women are forced from their jobs due to pregnancy discrimination in the workplace. The writer points out that employers often discriminate because they fear that the woman may not return after medical leave. Further, the writer discusses that the scale of women pregnant in the workplace seems to be small compared to the spatial scale of American workers, yet more and more cases of discrimination is being brought against companies in the United States.
From the Paper "Approximately 30,000 women are forced from their jobs due to pregnancy discrimination in the workplace. Often managers and others believe that "pregnant women" are potential problems because they will miss work due to absenteeism or they may decide to stay at home with their infants after receiving benefits of paid medical leave. The scale of women pregnant in the workplace seems to be small compared to the spatial scale of American workers, yet more and more cases of discrimination is being brought against companies in the United States."
Abstract Although many women are familiar with the existence of planned parenthood, they may not be aware of the alternatives. This paper examines three such organizations and how they serve to empower women who face the difficult choices that come with unplanned pregnancies. In addition, this paper discusses different kinds of empowerment for women associated with this topic, focusing on those of education and of legislation.
