Abstract
In this article, the writer delineates the economic objectives of government policy as maintaining full-employment or low-unemployment, maintaining price stability and promoting economic growth, as well as maintaining equilibrium in the international balance of payments.

From the Paper
"The objectives of government policy are both economic and non-economic in character. For purposes of this discussion the focus is on the economic objectives of government policy. Typically three economic objectives of government policy are delineated. These three objectives are maintain full-employment or low-unemployment, maintain price stability and promote economic growth in a way that balances the sub-objectives of high-levels of growth and sustainable growth. Frequently a fourth economic objective of government policy is delineated."

Tags:policy, government, full-employment, low-unemployment, economic growth, price stability

Abstract
The paper analyzes the different approaches that might be used by Keynesian theorists and monetary theorists to promote long-run macroeconomic stability. In addition, the paper also examines the impact of persistent budget deficits on the trade deficit as well as the options available to policy makers as it relates to government deficits. The paper evaluates recent national economic policies as they relate to the magnitude of the trade deficit and examines arguments for protectionist policies in terms of any effects on the trade deficit.

From the Paper
"The following discussion analyzes the different approaches that might be used by Keynesian theorists and monetary theorists to promote long-run macroeconomic stability. In addition, the current study also examines the impact of persistent budget deficits on the trade deficit. The current study also analyzes options available to policy makers when national economists as it relates to government deficits. Recent national economic policies are evaluated as they relate to the magnitude of the trade deficit. Lastly, arguments for protectionist policies are examined in..."

Tags:trade deficit, budget deficit, keynes

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to assess and examine whether the continuing process of economic globalisation has meant that national governments' policy choices have been seriously curtailed and constrained. Moreover, the writer asks, if such is indeed the case then what impact does this state of affairs have on the political realm both at the national and international level? It is categorically shown that the globalisation process has indeed ensured protracted and lasting curtailment of national economic decision making and that as such, many of the economic forces which now direct both national and international economic functions now occur at a level far beyond the sovereign auspices of the traditional nation state.

From the Paper
"The essential constraint placed on national economic policy making by the globalisation processes lies in the interconnected nature of modern economic functions. At every level of economic formation, forces of a transnational nature directly affect the internal economic outcomes of nation states. A clear exemplification of this tendency towards global impact can be seen with the recent financial crisis and consequent recession. Above all, although the crisis essentially began in a little known area of the American economy know as the 'subprime mortgage market', its impact quickly spread across the world. Now of course, such global economic phenomena are nothing new and in some cases predate the emergence of modern globalised functions. However, the speed with which every nation on the globe succumb to the crisis in finance and credit dwarfed that of even the crisis of capitalism in the 1930s brought about as result of the Wall Street Crash. "

Tags:Keynesian, demand, democracy, subprime, mortgage

Abstract
This paper examines the economic effect of three specific areas of government policy. It looks at the policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the policies incorporated into the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) and environmental protection policies. Some of the issues discussed include the effect of the Federal Reserve on the level of interest rates, the effect of ADA on the welfare of both insurance companies and people afflicted with AIDS and the health costs for persons residing in regions with severe air pollution.

From the Paper
"The use of the reserve bank discount window is a secondary activity to the Federal Reserve System's open market operations. The reserve bank discount window provides a source of temporary (overnight in most instances) funds to member banks (Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System, 1996). Of far greater significance is the discount rate the interest rate the Federal Reserve System charges to member banks when they borrow from the Federal Reserve banks. The influence of the discount rate is felt far beyond the realm of member bank borrowings from the Federal Reserve System, as changes in this rate tends to be reflected in changes in other interest rates throughout the economy (Marshall, 1998)."

Tags:federal, reserve, environment, disabilities, aids

Abstract
The paper discusses how fiscal policy involves the tools of taxes or government spending to stabilize the economy as it transitions through the business cycle. The paper explains that periods that are characterized by recessionary or inflationary pressure can be alleviated with the appropriate expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy respectively.

From the Paper
"Fiscal policy involves the tools of taxes or government spending to stabilize the economy as it transitions through the business cycle; that is periods that are characterized by recessionary or inflationary pressure can be alleviated with the appropriate expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy respectively. Fiscal policy entails either decreasing taxes and or increasing government spending to stimulate the economy during a recession (expansionary fiscal policy) or increasing taxes and or decreasing government spending to lower inflation (contractionary fiscal policy). This paper will argue that, the United States fluctuations in the..."

Tags:fiscal, monetary, policy

Abstract
This paper reviews the ongoing debate over the question of privatization of the Canadian public health care system. This issue is of importance to policymakers given the Canadian public's intense interest in the issue, together with the fact that the current system appears radically flawed. The paper further discusses economic issues that are at the core of this debate are the high costs of a public system to the Canadian government, and the possibility of reducing costs through allowing privatization of some or all services.

Tags:health, policy, canada

Abstract
This paper answers questions regarding the importance of fiscal and monetary policy. It also describes the affects they will have on interest rates, income levels, spending, savings as well as government expenditures.

From the Paper
"Expansionary policy is a description of actions used to help increase the money supply in an economic system. For example if money supply is low or the amount of money being spent in an economy is low then banks may choose to lower interest rates and employers may choose to raise income or government reduce taxes. Regardless there will be more money in the economy, which will also increase the amount of investments individuals might choose as well as overall increases of capital. In addition to this the standard of living will most likely increase due to the additional funds each household would have in their discretionary income. Although some savings will also increase most often the increase in money is observed by households spending more and is relative to their income. It is true, the more one makes the more one spends."

Tags:fiscal, monetary, policies

From the Paper
" SOUTH AFRICA: EFFECTS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT ON GOVERNMENT POLICIES

This research paper discusses the effects on foreign investment on government policies in South Africa, historically and with special reference to the post-apartheid period (1993-present). Even since it became a part of the global economy, foreign investment, both portfolio and direct investment, has played a critical role in the development of South Africa's mineral rich economy and has impacted the nature of that nation's political and social structure. The enforced segregation and backwardness of South Africa's black and colored (mixed race) and majority population and the accompanying system of political and legal oppression (apartheid) was a logical consequence of the manner in which foreign and domestic capital was employed, but by.."

Abstract
This paper summarizes the economic and political thought of key economists and classifies them according to the level of government control on the economy. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who believed in the public ownership of productive property, are the advocates of strong, centralized government control. At the other end, Adam Smith, Joseph Schumpeter, Ludwig von Mises and Milton Friedman all espoused laissez faire economics. The middle ground is the fiscal policy of John Maynard Keynes. The second part of this paper discusses why the Keynesian model is both informed by and compatible with Christian principles. In the third part the writer recommends against increasing government regulations on the United States economy in the face of technology such as Napster and cloning. Instead, he argues that a careful application of Keynesian programs would ensure that the Unites States economy remains healthy and competitive.

From the Paper
"The fact that capitalism continues to flourish, despite the predictions of Marx and Schumpeter, are testament to this economic system's primacy. Though they had different reasons for sounding capitalism's death knell, Marx and Schumpeter made a common mistake by underestimating how much technology revives capitalism. Marxist scholars such as Lenin later showed how capitalism has involved into imperialism, given that technology allows capitalists to extend their private ownership beyond the nation-state. Schumpeter, on the other hand, did not anticipate how these technology such as the internet have given rise to a new kind of "daring entrepreneur," who have in turn created new industries and opened new markets."

Tags:marx, karl, engels, friedrich, materialism, capital, class, working, conflict, socialist, egalitarian, marriage, smith, adam, nations, wealth, government, sovereign, ludwig, elder, von, mises, law, economic, reform, joseph, schumpeter, entrepreneur, capitalism, keynes, john, maynard, sp

Abstract
This paper explains the remedies sometimes used by the government in order to correct extreme fluctuations in the economy. The paper also examines former U.S. President Reagan's economic policies and the damage it caused to the country. Reagan's economic policies, the paper explains, rejected long held principles founded by famed British economist John Maynard Keynes and, in so doing, caused a resurgence of monopolies, an increase in the government and national debt, and an increase in the poverty and unemployment rates.

From the Paper
"Every nation's economy goes through so-called business cycles, the extremes of which are recessions and sometimes depressions (also known as severe recessions). During these times unemployment is high and business is not operating at full capacity. In principal, the Federal Reserve's policy is to correct such cycles, by becoming counter cyclical (acting in the opposite direction of where the economy is heading). Critics who keep tabs on the Fed accuse it of not being productive because of how long it takes the Fed to act. They claim that by the time the Fed starts reducing the money supply it is already time to increase it."

Tags:economists, politicians, federal, reserve, business, cycles, reducing, money, supply