Abstract
This paper discusses economic development in Africa through leadership, along with the impact of such development. The paper first looks at many theorists, such as David Hume, Frederick Nietzsche, John Locke and Karl Marx, and how their theories relate to modern issues in Africa. The paper posits that according to these theorists, nothing has changed in Africa because the people do not want the change. However, the author asks the question: Do the people of Africa know that there is a chance for change? Have they been told, in a way that they understand, that they can work to make a difference? People must have hope for the future, and if that hope can be coupled with knowledge of things that can actually be accomplished, there is a high probability that at least some of them will attempt to do something that will improve their lives and the lives of others. The most important part of this is that these people must be aware of the possibilities, and they must also see that there are actual, realistic ways to attain what it is that they want and need. If they can be shown these things, they may move forward into the understanding that there are other ways to look at the problems and issues that they face. Furthermore, the paper then applies these theoretical statements to a case in Ethiopia in order to make suggestions of how to help the region grow stronger and how to correct some of the problems it has been seeing.


Outline:
Section I. Theory
Section II. Literature Review and Current Research Issue
Section III. Practical Application: Ethiopia

From the Paper
"Despite this, though, these countries are also growing, and this has been taking place more rapidly in recent years as society becomes more global, and as outsourcing takes place. Because these countries are starting to expand and grow, they are more interesting to investors and other business individuals. As their growth increases, so will the direct investment that many companies are making into them. In turn, this will help their growth increase still further, boosting their economies and prompting others to invest in them more strongly. Based on this, not only will the investors prosper, but the developing countries will prosper as well, and this will benefit everyone that is involved.
"This is not to say that foreign direct investment is always good, or that it completely helps every country because, with economic growth comes changes to the way that people live and work, and some of these changes are not always wanted. More people having nicer things due to a better economy, for example, can make those that still do not have much envious, which can turn them to crime and other problems. However, overall, foreign direct investment appears to be a fast-moving and growing industry that is, for the most part, providing much to individuals in developing countries. Without further study of the issue, though, this cannot completely be determined. Foreign direct investment is not always the best choice, however, and there are other ways to encourage economic growth and development for countries that are not doing well, either because of governmental problems, because of wars, or for other reasons, such as famine and disease."

Tags:leadership, impact, theory, growth, problems, ethiopia

Abstract
This paper contrasts West Africa and China on several dimensions. The author includes population, origins and early history and religion. The paper relates the current day economics, government and general global power.

From the Paper
"The purpose of this paper is to provide a very brief overview of differences and similarities between Africa represented by West Africa and Asia represented by China. The two areas are compared and contrasted on several dimensions including ..."

Tags:West Africa, China, Global, Economics

Abstract
This paper looks at the economy of South Africa in comparison to Brazil. It begins by looking at South Africa; its economics and politics, then shows Brazil to have a similar background.

From the Paper
"South Africa is located on the southern tip of the African continent. It's population of 42.1 million uses the Rand for its everyday currency. One US dollar is equal to approximately seven South African Rands (US $1=7.555000 ZAR). With a GDP of 290.6 billion US $ and a per capita income of 6 800 US $ South Africa ranks 63rd economically in the world. South Africa has a 30% unemployment rate, and an average of 9% inflation, but is considered a stable developing country. Even though it is the largest producer of gold, platinum, and chromium, mining only accounts for 9% of the South African GDP."

Tags:economics, international

Abstract
This paper includes four essays on economics: globalization of agriculture, food production and the logistics of distribution; globalization conflicts, economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa, and U.S. technological development. The paper discusses conflict issues as a result of globalization and the importance of resolving these issues.

From the Paper
"The world has become an increasingly globalized community in which agriculture ,food production and the location and distribution of vital resources is a key concern ..."

Tags:Economics, Sub-Saharan Africa, globalization, agriculture, technology, biotechnology, new economy

Abstract
This paper investigates the effectiveness of current HIV/AIDS prevention programs currently implemented in Africa. It asks the questions about the type of prevention programs are being implemented, which types are the most effective, and what is lacking within these programs, since they are failing to stop the AIDS epidemic in Africa. In addition, this paper briefly describes economic effects of the AIDS epidemic. Causes of the rise of AIDS are provided in the introduction.

From the Paper
"Fifteen years ago, there were some regions of the world that remained untouched by AIDS. Now, however, there is not a single country around the world that has escaped the AIDS epidemic (Christensen, 2000). Some of the developed nations hit by the epidemic in the 1980's have slowed the rate of new infections and lowered mortality rates (Christensen, 2000). Although many countries are changing the devestation of AIDS, no region of the world has a higher AIDS-related burden than sub-Saharan Africa. The statistics are shocking. Sixty seven percent of the 33 million people living with AIDS in 1998 were residents of one of the 34 countries of sub-Saharan Africa (Hunter, 2003 p. 29). Of all AIDS deaths since the epidemic started, eighty three percent have occurred in sub-Saharan Africa (Hunter, 2003 p. 8). In sub-Saharan nations, 1 out of 4 adults is HIV positive (Hunter, 2003 p. 11). Among children under age 15 living with HIV/AIDS, 90% live in sub-Saharan Africa (Christensen, 2000). Africans infected with HIV die much sooner after diagnosis than HIV-infected people in other parts of the world (Hunter, 2003 p. 207). Survival time after diagnosis of AIDS ranged from nine to twenty-six months (Hunter, 2003 p. 62). In Africa, the survival time of patients with AIDS ranged from five to nine months (Hunter, 2003 p. 78). The reasons that people who are infected are dieing so quickly is because of the lack of effective prevention programs, lack of government involvement, and a lack of healthcare (Meyer-Weitz and Steyn, 1992, Lejeune, 1993, Christensen, 2000, Martz, 2001, and Sewpaul, 2001). This paper examines the reasons for the spread of AIDS. It also analyzes the effectiveness of current prevention programs implemented in Africa to stop the rise of AIDS. In addition, this paper briefly touches on the economic effects of AIDS. The AIDS problem has the ability to crush the nation's work force and economy."

Tags:aids, country, economics, hiv, multi, orphanhood, program

Abstract
The natural resources of Africa are defined, explained, and considered in this paper with respect to economics, free trade, and the United States. It looks at the importance of Africa's mineral and fuel and discusses key minerals of each region.

From the Paper
"Africa like most continents is a pastiche of topographies, climates and landscapes - as such its stores of natural resources are varied. Harsh ecological conditions throughout much of Africa account for the fact that agriculture is often labor intensive and few opportunities exist in many rural areas. Wildlife reserves and the ivory trade are consistently monitored throughout the continent with mixed results. In many respects it is Africa's mineral and fuel stores that are of value to the rest of the world. Exploring Africa region-by-region will render ..."

Tags:africa, natural resources, diamonds, aids/hiv, development, petroleum

Abstract
This paper presents a detailed examination of Africa and its issues with a focus on why the world seems to ignore many of its needs for assistance. The paper explores financial and political issues that have an impact on the nation and provides insight as to why the world seems to have Africa on "ignore".

Outline:
Introduction
The Problem
Solutions

From the Paper
"The problems with improving the small business industry in Africa are cost prohibitive which is another reason the world ignores the problems of the continent. To create an environment that is conducive to small business growth in Africa the deficient public utility system will have to be improved. There is a power system there that is unpredictable at best and erratic most of the time. The continent has an unpredictable business environment because of the insecure rights to property and the contract enforcement difficulties as the laws are not yet clearly defined or enforceable. In addition there is corruption throughout the continent that prevents the ability to develop a small business sector that is professional, successful and accepted in the world. "

Tags:resources, business, food, economics, Congo, Equatorial, Guinea, Gabon, agricultural, poverty

Abstract
This paper considers the best economic strategy for poor countries to develop and applies this to South Africa. The paper notes the need for an infrastructure and for foreign investment from multinational enterprises in particular, with South Africa having to overcome the economic damage done by the long-term and now abandoned policy of apartheid, which contributed to the high unemployment and poverty facing the country.

From the Paper
"Economic development is a subject of study in the West and a vital necessity for the poor countries of the world. Technology is identified as one of the four key elements for a country to generate a higher standard of living, along with natural resources, capital, and a skilled workforce. Emerging nations today can take full advantage of the technological developments that have been made by developed nations (Mobius 37). A country like South Africa has particular difficulty today because of the long neglect of proper development during the decades of apartheid, when racial divisions created a lopsided economic system where whites benefited and blacks did not."

Tags:south, africa, economy

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the prevalence of AIDS in Africa. The environmental, socio-economic and cultural theories are examined. The writer concludes that the socio-economic and cultural factors are co-factors in the spread of AIDS in Africa.

From the Paper
"AIDS is one of the most challenging public health issues on the planet. However, the effects and distribution of HIV and AIDS is not uniform. Some areas are much harder hit them other areas. In particular Africa seems to be experiencing an AIDS crisis. For example, in "AIDS, Africa, and Cultural Theory" Paula A. Treichler, The first article places the number of infected adults at a staggering 5 million (out of 8 to 10 million estimated to be infected worldwide ..."

Tags:aids, Africa

Abstract
An examination of the global economic meltdown and its impact on the Republic of South Africa.

From the Paper
"This study examined the global economic meltdown of ..., with a focus on the effects on and the reactions of emerging economies and developing economies. Within the context of emerging economies and developing economies, an additional focus in this study is on the effects on and the reactions of the Republic of South Africa, hereinafter referred to simply as South Africa. The study found that while the global economic meltdown had its origins in..."

Tags:Global Economic Meltdown, south, africa