Abstract
E.D. Hirsch asserts that there are basic cultural concepts and ideas that must be known in order to communicate and thrive in ones community. This paper gives a brief history of the author and analyzes his idea that modern education is a failure since it does not leave students culturally literate. The paper concludes that education should be modified to allow for intergenerational knowledge.

From the Paper
"In his book Cultural Literacy, subtitled "What Every American Needs to Know," E.D. Hirsch Jr. begins with the fact that there are certain ideas and certain facts which we all assume that other people know. When we talk to people and make certain cultural references, we expect to be understood (assuming we are speaking to someone also from this same culture, of course). In the course of his book, though, Hirsch shifts from what we expect people know to his subtitle, detailing what he believes every American should know in order to be an American citizen."

Tags:Education, America, Communication, Culture

Abstract
This paper examines how both Jerome Bruner and E.D. Hirsch, Jr. have made significant contributions to the public discourse surrounding education. It looks at how Bruner's "The Process of Education", first published in the 1960s has greatly influenced the development of today's curriculum, and how, in his book, "Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know". Hirsch argues that the current curriculum fails to provide today's students with the cultural literacy that they need to communicate effectively. It summarizes and analyzes the contribution of both of these authors and their respective works in relation to the field of educational curriculum development.

From the Paper
"Bruner notes that when students understand the structure of a subject, they can then relate this information to a large number of other things that may seem unrelated. He uses the structural concept of tropism in biology to make this point. Tropism is simply the involuntary tendency of an organism to orient toward or away from external stimuli. He notes that tropism occurs when the swarm density of locusts is related to temperature, and the movement of insects to different altitudes is related to their preferred oxygen content (thus preventing cross breeding). As such, he notes that understanding the fundamental concept of tropism allows students to understand a large number of phenomena within the biological realm."

Tags:cultural, literacy, curriculum

Abstract
An examination of two methods of teaching, backed up by ideas of leaders in the education field, showing the different ways that a student can be taught, with the pros and cons of each. The paper discusses the views of Prof. E.D. Hirsch who believes in a stronger emphasis on phonics, memorization, and the use of standardized tests to reach a more equal education for rich and poor students alike, versus the opinion of Prof. Howard Gardner who disagrees with this approach and believes that students should be taught how to answer tough critical thinking questions.

From the Paper
"Hirsch has an uncompromising style of writing. He uses many different methods to explain his view. First, he uses many different outside sources, such as a Coleman report and makes a reference to Antonio Gramsci a communist opponent of Mussolini (Hirsch 475). Secondly, he blames the current failures of the schools on the Democrats. He does this by referring to some current education trends. This helps support his view, but it comes across as mudslinging."

Tags:education, learning, methods, The, New, York, Times

Abstract
It explains the author's personal experience with D.A.R.E., how D.A.R.E. helps teach students the dangers of drugs, helps students to deal with peer pressures, and why it is necessary to teach students at such a young age. Also deals with refutations to arguments, such as it costs too much, and it teaches the students where to get drugs.

From the Paper
"It was an early Thursday morning, but for some reason, all the students in my class looked wide awake. Usually students were dragging themselves through the history lessons and cursive practice in the early mornings, but Thursdays were different. The students were all excited. They were anticipating the arrival of Officer Potnick. Officer Potnick was a huge, burly man with a deep laugh. He came in wearing his police uniform which made every student jump to attention. Also, he had a great sense of humor which helped keep the students on their toes. He taught us very important lessons about the danger of drugs."

Tags:abuse, addiction, children, criminal, elementary, issues, justice, social, students

Abstract
This paper focuses on the "Buy American" concept and its place in the economic crisis, as well as its effects on public finance policy. The paper explains that a similar measure was taken in 1929, the year the Great Economic Depression commenced; the U.S. imposed trade barriers for importers, but soon so did the other countries, and the U.S. trade balance suffered deeply as they were no longer able to support their export operations. The paper asserts that two principal problems exist with the "Buy American" concept - the economic crisis, and the proposition to stimulate the national industry to the detriment of the foreign manufacturers; the second is generated by the first and it is considered a solution, but in fact, it is a generator of additional problems. The paper concludes that excessive focus on the "Made in America" brand is actually a protectionist measure, which fosters the creation of an enclosed economy.

Outline:

Introduction and the Event
The Sources
Key Economic Concepts
Analysis with the PACED Decision-Making Model
Problem
Alternative Solutions
Evaluation of Alternatives
Decision
Public Policy Implications
Predictions
References

From the Paper
"Based on the previous stages of the PACED decision-making tool, the final decision revolves around the implementation of the second alternative. Aside the fact that it does not generate immediate results, it presents only benefits. It is also natural for the resolution to an economic crisis to not be achieved over night. In addition, to also help the population and the economic system on the short term, other strategies could be developed and combined. They could refer to a reduction in the VAT for a limited period and for the subsistence products or the reduction in taxes when purchasing a new American car, also for a limited period of time, say one year."

Tags:manufacturing, foreign, auto

Abstract
The article, "Does D.A.R.E work? An Evaluation in Rural Tennessee", discusses efforts to prevent the continued use of alcohol and drugs in adolescents. The paper discusses the theoretical content and findings of the study.

From the Paper
""Does D.A.R.E work? An Evaluation in Rural Tennessee" by Zagumny and Thompson. The purpose of this article was implied in the opening statement, referencing the current evaluation of the effectiveness of the D.A.R.E. program in a rural Tennessee school system. The authors provided an introduction to support the study, noting efforts to prevent the continued use of alcohol and drugs in adolescents. The D.A.R.E. program was presented along with previous related findings regarding outcomes. Mixed..."

Tags:alcohol, drugs, school system, D.A.R.E., adolescents

Abstract
This paper presents an in-depth examination of converting an print journal publication to an e-zine, a decision which is based on increasing costs and decreasing circulation. Various aspects of this project are considered and analyzed. First, the paper gives an overview of the e-zine market and the necessary business persona necessary to present when undergoing such a transformation. Additionally, the paper addresses the earning potential of an online publication and how earn revenue primarily based on advertising. Various types of advertising options are reviewed at length. The author then presents a personal recommendation for the Cricket e-zine based on the advertising options that are presented. The paper concludes by stating that the most important factor for a successful sporting e-zine, or any sort of e-zine, is specifically marketing to the target audience.

Outline:

Abstract
Introduction
Online Presence and Business Persona
E-business Revenue Earning Options
Classified Advertisement
In-Text Advertisement
Pay Per Click
Web Banner
Type of E-Commerce Application
My Recommendations
Presentation for Ideas of Marketing
Sporting Publication's E-Zine
Business Persona and Quality Services
Internet Marketing Methodologies
Article Marketing
Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Classified Advertisement
In-Text Advertisement
Google Ad Words
Web Banner
Virtual Communities
Cricket E-Zine Community
Some Constituents of Successful E-Zine Community
Security Threats
Summary of Recommendations
Conclusion

From the Paper
"The dot com revolution has changed the conventional norms of doing business. Nevertheless, in fact, not only changed the conventional norms but also changed and expanded the market from local, national to the world wide level with a click of mouse. The online presence of business not only needs a website but also a business persona which attract the customers. Although, it is easy to get virtual presence of a business but it would became difficult when it come to practicality and attractive portrayal of the business. On the other hand, online market has bunch of completion, therefore, it is hard to get success with a technically and artistically weaker online presence/business persona. It should be clear to everyone that a comprehensive and offer close to the customer needs with perfect consideration of market segmentation is only successful on the internet because customer has quick approach to the options. There are several online E-Zine examples to study, evaluate and make your one the best of them."

Tags:economic downturn, e-zines, sport e-zines, virtual communities

Abstract
This paper defines and explains the term e-business or electronic business in general and describes the experiences of a particular organization that uses some e-business solutions as part of its day-to-day operations. The paper also includes published statistics that reveal failure in the workplace is generally not due to bad strategy, but rather because of bad execution.

Outline:
E-Business Defined
How Mantech has implemented E-Business solutions
The Role of E-Business in Organizational Strategy

From the Paper
"Mantech itself is not an eBusiness organization, however we do use some eBusiness solutions as part of our day-to-day operations. Mantech also has an Internet store where those desiring to purchase apparel or accessories bearing the Mantech logo can do so. Many site leaders and those involved in sales or obtaining vendors frequently make purchases from the Mantech store to provide items to potential customers or vendors. Other ways that Mantech has implemented e-Business solutions is by using the Internet to seek out or acquire new vendors or suppliers which some would refer to as eProcuring.' Eprocurement is "Electronic tools that support and expedite the transactional purchasing process. Through eProcurement, buyers search electronic catalogs (eCatalogs) to find needed items, place requisitions, route for approval, and send to suppliers for fulfillment. Some eProcurement tools (but not all) support the back-end invoicing and payment processing." (ICG Commerce)"

Tags:implementation, location, e-procurement

Abstract
This paper provides an overview of current e-business theories and develops a basis for determining potential applications of e-business in real world settings. The paper provides a critical review of the relevant peer-reviewed and scholarly literature, combined with case studies of companies that have benefited from e-business initiatives. The paper concludes with a recapitulation of recent e-business journal articles and their findings, followed by a summary of the research, conclusions, and recommendations.

Outline:
Introduction
Review of Related Literature
Methodology
Data Analysis
Summary and Conclusions

From the Paper
" For many companies today, establishing a presence online has become part and parcel of doing business; however, e-business opportunities and initiatives are frequently regarded as being both risky and challenging, particularly for bricks-and-mortar companies confronting new challenges such as a lack of e-business skills, resistance to process redesign, and the ambiguity associated with changing the information technology (IT) infrastructure of the company (Daghfous and Al-Nahas, 2006). In this regard, Jackson, Harris and Eckersley (2003) emphasize that, "As managers increasingly recognize, the Electronic Age calls into question many established 'good' business practices while also creating new challenges and dilemmas" (p. 4). Likewise, Galagan (2001) cautions, "In such a fast-moving competitive market, there are many ways for companies to take a wrong turn. Bad business models, narrow market niches, low margins, premature entry into a market, and going with the wrong technology have finished off many companies and made others targets for acquisition" (p. 33). In this environment, identifying relevant current e-business theories, real-word applications and the potential for future applications represents a timely endeavor."

Tags:e-business, information, technology, company, electronic

Abstract
In discussing the impact of e-business on operations management, this essay explains Supply Chain Management (SCM). The advantages of internet-based technologies of e-business are analyzed in comparison to traditional systems. The writer also shows how e-business improved SCM in terms of enabling demand-driven supply chain and much more intense supply chain collaboration.
1. Intro
2. What is Supply Chain Management?
3. E-Business vs. Traditional Systems
4. Reduced Inventory Costs and Stock-out Rate
5. Increased Collaboration
6. Risks
7. Conclusion
8. Reference List

From the Paper
"The internet is one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century having revolutionized global communications. Its world wide web enables high speed information exchange at low cost around the globe. This gives companies new business opportunities and provides the basis for the rise of e-business, i.e. electronic business (in some literature it is referred to as e-commerce). The term e-business stands for information exchange and business transactions via the internet and via other electronic devices (e.g. EDI devices). However, for reason of simplification this essay uses the term e-business in relation to internet based technologies only."

Tags:business, chain, e-management, operations, productions, supply