Abstract This paper provides an overview and explanation of fault tolerance. It specifically focuses on the method of fault tolerance by duplication and discusses this throughout the paper. It also links the advantages of fault tolerance to medical systems in California such as Palomar Pomerado Health.
From the Paper "Naturally you can see the importance of fault tolerance in a California hospital computer system and network. Situations and emergencies like surgery, patient monitoring and emergency room cases don't leave much margin of error. There is little room to explain that the computer systems failed during a patients surgery- --at least not without expecting an ugly lawsuit."
Abstract This paper discusses the ideals of symbolism and analogies in comparison to Modern day America that are found in Nathanial Hawthorne's novel, ?The Birthmark.? The author examines some of these different themes including feminism, discrimination, physical and spiritual imperfection, decay and duplicity. The author feels that this is a very well-written commentary on society at the time.
From the Paper "From this perspective we may argue that the birthmark is used as a symbol of the inability of men to accept women on equal terms for themselves. Instead they need an idealistic visions of what they believe a woman should be, complete with all of the relevant social and societal trappings. A woman here is not a person, but an object or worship, and as such she is no longer a real person, but a non person that is the creation of the man's mind. This is a feminist perspective, but a valid notion on the way that men of the time sought to perceive women and reduce them to objects rather then accept them as equals."
Abstract Today, man has progressed so much in the field of science that it has claimed to possess the power and knowledge to duplicate any living organism. In the year 1997, scientists at the Roslin Institute, Scotland, announced that they had successfully cloned a sheep. Proudly naming it "Dolly", this event led to a series of concerns all across the globe. Many rejoiced at this effort and were supportive, while others felt that man was trying to play God. Debates on ethical and moral aspects of this achievement were conducted and people including religious sectors denounced this process. It should also be noted that Dolly was not the first animal to be cloned. The first animal to be cloned was a tadpole done more than four decades before Dolly.
From the Paper "Human cloning and cloning in general brings a lot of ethical and moral issues. People and religious institutions brand this as man interfering with nature or man trying to play God. They feel that the act of producing life belongs to God alone and cloning should be avoided and not conducted under any circumstances. Christianity believes that man is made in the image of God and is created in uniqueness hence they say that if human cloning would be practiced then that would be man being created in the image of man rather than God. Hence they along with nearly all the major religions condemn the act of human cloning."
Abstract The Pacific Challenge answers this question. Is there an Asian Model of Development and can it be Duplicated?
From the Paper "Proponents of globalization of business and more active world trade argue that all boats rise with the tide when investors and multinational corporations invest in foreign markets, creating jobs and economic opportunities in places like Asia. Globalization may also be creating new threats to economic security, including the exploitation of workers in developing countries. According to an article in the Economist, for decades people talked of Asia's economic miracle when what they really meant was East Asia's..."
Tags: Is, thee, such, a, thing, as, the, Asian, model, of, economic, development, and, if, so, can, it, be, duplicated
Abstract This paper relates that cloning as a scientific activity holds much promise in alleviating many of society's medical issues. The paper examines the concept of cloning in Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" and shows how cloning today as a medical and scientific activity is far from Huxley's vision of a world of human duplicates. The paper maintains that cloning human beings is not being advocated by anyone in the scientific community and it was Huxley who moved the public psyche to associate cloning with carbon copy human beings. The paper accuses the public of mania and emphasizes that the vast majority of cloning research is concerned only with cloning single cells and tissues associated with treating specific diseases and illnesses.
From the Paper "Supporters of cloning have a substantial amount of sound scientific evidence as well as a surfeit of informal evidence that establishes a case for active research in cloning. Unfortunately, the concept of cloning received short shrift in Huxley's Brave New World where the author moved cloning in the public consciousness from the mere conceptual to the livid by by-passing the scientific process completely. That is, where in reality cloning full-blown human beings is not being advocated by anyone in the scientific community, Huxley moved the public psyche from the idea to associating cloning with carbon copy human beings who would somehow be devoid of human qualities but desire them none-the-less: "But I don't want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness. I want sin." (288). Thus, the entire research process and the simple development of cloned tissues used in treating various illnesses and afflictions, for example, were by-passed and suddenly cloning was equated with moral reprehensibility. Yet, the reality is that cloning as a medical and scientific activity is far less romanticized as a human activity that popping out human duplicates left and right."
Abstract This paper addresses the issue of the United States combining all police agencies into one national police organization, as well as the consolidation of the criminal justice system, based on the current threats of terrorism and other dangers to the United States. Issues discussed in this paper include the role of the police in U.S. society, duplication of laws (between state and federal statutes), local control of police function, training and education of officers' issues, discretion issues and corruption issues.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Dangers to the United States
Combining of Police Agencies to form one National Police Organization
Effects of Consolidation on the Criminal Justice System
Role of Police in U.S. Society & Jurisdictional Issues
Duplication of Laws (State & Federal)
Training & Education of Officers
Control of Local Police Functioning
Discretion & Corruption Issues
State and Federal Judicial and Correctional Systems
References
From the Paper "Currently the role of the police in the United States is to protect the community, and maintain order while enforcing the laws that have been written. Further the police are responsible for detecting and preventing crime, arresting individuals that have committed a crime and seeking justice for their victims. Police endure specific training in regards to the laws set for the state and community in which they are to enforce the law. This training not only teaches them how to fight crime but how to maintain the safety of all citizens at all times within their abilities."
Abstract The paper discusses how "Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde" has often been read as a novel on the duality of character and how, to a large extent, this kind of interpretation was extended to the readers by Jekyll's own admission that his life could be studied as one "committed to a profound duplicity". The writer proposes that closer reading of the novel reveals that Jekyll's personality disorder was caused by severe dependency on a drug. The writer argues that this heavy consumption of some psychoactive substance results in duplicity of personality which closely resembled the author's own life. The paper concludes that the "Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" was not a simplistic study of good and evil but instead of one man's heavy dependence on chemicals, which caused a psychotic disorder.
From the Paper "We cannot say that Jekyll was doing all this because his mind of incapable of seeing what was morally correct because he himself calls Hyde an epitome of "pure evil" (p. 128) and calls him "[t]hat child of Hell" (p. 150). But it was addiction that had sapped his will power and thus he couldn't let go of the monster. It is important to understand that Jekyll like other drug addicts is not fond of the drug itself but the state that it induces. I mentioned this earlier and it is worth repeating to prove his addiction. Jekyll liked being in that liberating state of being completely evil as he said once: "I knew myself, at the first breath of this new life, to be more wicked, tenfold more wicked, sold a slave to my original evil; and the thought, in that moment, braced and delighted me like wine" (p. 126)."
Abstract This paper takes a look at the article 'The Art of Work in Age of Mechanical Reproduction' by Walter Benjamin. According to the paper, the article has justified the usage of mechanical equipments for the means of production of art works. The essay then goes on to discuss the duplication of art pieces. According to the essay, the promotion and propagation of art pieces through duplication has been a critical issue, and an issue of contention.
Outline:
Introduction
Debate
Conclusion
From the Paper "Benjamin argues that experience of cultural imagery has been under dramatic influence of lithography and photography. The notion of originality relates necessarily to the idea of authenticity and to the work's authority, but with the technological revolution the issues of authenticity and originality has become irrelevant. Mass reproduction creates copies that possess an independence from the original; they can transcend the spatial and visual limitations of the original's physical tangibility and susceptibility to temporal and material's transformation with age and deterioration. As the art work's substantive duration ceases to matter, the art object loses its authority or its aura, the "unique phenomenon of a distance, however close it may be" (Benjamin Walter)."
An assessment of the relative responsibility of the King, the Army officers and the Army rank and file for the complete failure of negotiations during the period following the First English Civil War.
Abstract The paper proposes that following the First English Civil War in the years 1646-1649, King Charles was ultimately to blame for the failure to reach a settlement. It examines his aims and actions, his duplicity and attempts to play his opponents against each other. It assesses the role of the New Model Army, and discusses the increasing radicalization of the Army, and its impact on a weakening Parliament.
From the Paper "The period following the end of the First Civil War was one of increasing radicalization in politics. It saw the rise of the Army as a new force in the political life of the country, primarily at the expense of Parliamentary authority. It saw the decrease in power of the Parliament which was eventually reduced through outside pressures to the Rump of late 1648. It also saw the final steps to the trial and execution of a reigning monarch on charges of treason against his own subjects. Time and again Parliament attempted to reach a settlement with Charles; their attempts were consistently thwarted both by the intransigence of the King and by the desire of the Army for a resolution of the crisis which would satisfy their own political demands."
From the Paper "Repetition and Mirror Images in Othello Among the techniques Shakespeare uses in his plays to achieve dramatic and thematic effects is the leitmotif. He chooses an image, or an idea and uses it throughout a play to emphasize his insights. In King Lear, Shakespeare makes repeated reference to eyes and blindness. In Macbeth, he makes repeated reference to blood. In Othello, a play in which Shakespeare is addressing the question of honesty and duplicity, he uses repetition and mirror image as a leitmotif.
Although it is tempting to frame Shakespeare's Othello as a play about jealousy, much as one might characterize Hamlet as a play about indecision and Macbeth as a play about ambition, such ..."
Abstract Discusses issues involved. Pro and con arguments. Interest in the longevity of life. Interest of geneticists to duplicate a programmable human being. Cloning and Biblical allegory. Beneficial considerations to human cloning, including eradication of disease. Reasons against human cloning including manipulation of the human genome. Technical problems within the cloning process. Many long quotes.
From the Paper "While humanity finds more inhumane and destructive ways of annihilating itself, conversely it also seeks out ways to escape that annihilation through some sort of continued thread of immortality. One can only imagine the furthered accomplishments of Einstein on his study of physical relativity if he had been graced with 25-50 more years. What would be the artwork left behind by Picasso or the new film visions of Stanley Kubrick, had they been able to submit to a few more earthly years of existence?
While some ancient civilizations constructed monoliths and statuary dedicated to the relevance of their civilization's immortality, and some ancient rulers dedicated their rule to the building of great structures to imprint their immortality upon the face of the earth, the human desire to live beyond our mere ..."
The paper provides a review of the book "Time and the Art of Living" by Robert Grudin, which discusses how we co-exist with time, and how to make time more meaningful in our lives.
Abstract The paper analyzes the main concept put forward in Grudin's book that people do not make the best use of their time and looks at the way this philosophy explains much about our time oriented society. The paper examines society's preoccupation with time, and the way the author encourages the reader to think more about their goals and aspirations, rather than their day-to-day existence. The paper admires Grudin's effective arguments yet criticizes his use of duplication throughout the book.
From the Paper "One important theme Grudin talks about in the book is how we are "impoverished in time" (Grudin 6). This is an interesting and compelling thought, and bears deeper investigation. Literally, all we have in life is time, and yet, there is never enough of it. Grudin explains this phenomenon in a variety of ways, but ultimately breaks it down between people who look toward the future, and people who can only see their day-to-day existence."
Abstract This paper review themes used by Wilde in this play: Duplicity, Bunburyism, the role of faude,u and the satirical nature of Wildes' criticism of Victorian society. u
Examines the political and cultural relations of Japan's military and government activities to explore the various events that precipitated the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
3,400 words (approx. 13.6 pages), 4 sources, 2002, $ 124.95
Abstract This paper reviews the memoirs of Prince Konoye, who was privy to a considerable amount of internal information regarding the duplicity of a Japanese agreement with the United States and their intentions of establishing an imperial claim to the Asian-Pacific. Interested in establishing themselves as an autonomous empire, Japan attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor as a way to display their "presence" in the Pacific. The anticipation was a negotiation for control in the Asian-Pacific territories; however, Japan underestimated the American reaction to the attack.
Abstract This paper discusses how Sylvia Plath's poetry mostly portrays the theme of social deviance and society's intolerance to differences portrayed by individuals, especially women. It shows how the poem, "Lady Lazarus", in particular, illustrates these themes. It looks at how the poem uses a character named Lady Lazarus in order to illustrate to the audience the effects of the marginalization of women in a repressive society. It examines how the poem is divided into two phases: the first, the establishment of Lady Lazarus' condition and apparent insanity, while the second phase is more complex, since there are numerous implied meanings embedded that show the duplicity of the woman's character.
From the Paper "Lines 74-78 shows symbolisms used to illustrate social status, which Lady Lazarus shuns: ?You poke and stir/ Flesh, bone, there is nothing there--/ A cake of soap/ A wedding ring/ A gold filling.? In this passage, the character shows how social statutes determined in the society is meaningless, represented by material wealth that is but trivial to the true meaning of life. Plath displays antagonism in her society by addressing individuals as ?Herr Doktor,? ?Herr Enemy,? ?Herr God,? and ?Herr Lucifer.? The use of "Herr" in the poem reflects the evil character of the Nazis; thus, using this form of address shows Lady Lazarus? perception that the people in her society are no different from the Nazis."
