Abstract
This paper is an argumentative essay arguing that the alleged rape at a Duke University lacrosse team off-campus party did take place. The paper discusses the evidence involved in the case.

From the Paper
"Dominating this week's news is the controversy over the alleged rape that took place at an off-campus party in a dorm room at Duke University by members of the university's lacrosse team. A black dancer who was hired to dance at the party has alleged that three of the men who are white pulled her into a bathroom and assaulted her. She further claims that she had been given to believe that she would be dancing for five men at a bachelor party but..."

Tags:Duke University, lacrosse team, rape

Abstract
Doris Duke was christened the "richest woman in the world" at the age of twelve when her father, James B. Duke, founder of the American Tobacco Company, passed away. On October 28, 1993, Doris Duke was murdered in her Beverly Hills estate. This paper examines the mystery surrounding the strange death of Duke and role that her butler, Bernard Lafferty played (or did not play) in her murder.

From the Paper
"In addition to Tammy Payette's affidavit causing a stir throughout world, it also caused a stir at the Los Angeles Police Department. They launched an investigation into Miss Duke's death. Unsettled about the murder investigation, Lafferty "relinquished control of the Duke estate" (CBS 2 News 3). With the battle over the will concluded a large percentage of the money went to charities for such things as abused animals and children."

Tags:Tammy, Payette, morphine, Kocieniewski, cremation

Abstract
This paper examines how although Shakespeare's Richard III, The Duke of Gloucester, may not bear much resemblance to the real life King, in character and appearance, in the play, he is certainly the most dominant and a fully developed figure that serves as both the protagonist and villain of the play. It discusses whether "Richard III" can actually be called a tragedy since the protagonist appears less a tragic figure and more a vain, cruel and malicious king who was ruthlessly ambitious and killed people not for the love of his country, as most other tragic kings did, but to advance his own objectives.

From the Paper
"As in all Shakespeare tragedies, the ghosts of those he conspired against and killed visit Richard III. They admonish him and foreshadow his death. This happens a day before his army is to clash with Lancastrian heir, Henry, Earl of Richmond's forces. while the ghosts of his victims haunt Richard, Richmond is praised as the rightful ruler. The ghosts tell him to 'live and flourish!' [5.3.131] and instruct him to, 'Arm, fight and conquer, for fair England's sake.' [5.3.150]. Though Richmond's army is no match for Richard's in term of size, yet the former has divine support. Bosworth Field serves as the last battleground for Richard as Richmond manages to bring an end to Richard III's terrifying reign by slaying him: 'Now civil wounds are stopp'd, peace lives again.' [5.4.53]"

Tags:king, tragedy, earl, richmond

Abstract
The paper argues that the Duke lacrosse prosecution was simply a deliberate attempt to frame innocent persons for a crime which never happened. The paper goes on to demonstrate how Durham District Attorney Nifong never actually investigated the lacrosse case, his entire prosecution was predicated on intimidation to force plea bargains and he instigated a program of "disinformation" against the players with the object of demonizing them and making them pariahs in the public mind. The paper provides many more incredible facts that show how this case was a frame-up, and not a search for justice.

From the Paper
"In March 2006 the Duke lacrosse team captains threw party at on off-campus house to compensate the team for having to miss Spring Break and remain on campus for practice. As
a late addition it was decided to add strippers. Many of the players remained unaware that dancers had been hired and learned of the fact only when they were asked to contribute to their fee. Some twenty Duke organizations, including the basketball team, hired strippers that year; and pictures from at least one previous sorority party with (male) strippers had been placed on the Internet.
"The stripper performance proved a fiasco. It ended after four minutes when one of the dancers, stumbling and obviously under the influence of some substance, was unable to continue. The players, feeling that they had been the victims of a "cash and dash" rip-off, demanded their money back. Harsh words were spoken, at least one of the players even threatened to call the police, and the dancers eventually left--with their money."

Tags:lies, defamation, intimidation, prosecution, conviction

Abstract
This paper focuses on John Churchill, the Duke of Marlborough, and his influence on the Glorious Revolution. The paper discusses how Churchill was loyal to British king, James II, and details the reasons he would eventually defect and join the ranks of William of Orange, such as the Bloody Assize, Lord Delamere, and policies against James II's Catholicism.

From the Paper
"John Churchill, who would later become the Duke of Marlborough, rose to prominence in England during the Glorious Revolution of 1688. The Glorious Revolution (led by William of Orange against James II) ended Catholic influence in England and assured control of England by Anglican Protestants. Many would argue that although it was actually William of Orange that led the Glorious Revolution, it was Churchill's influence and ultimately his defection that made the revolution a success. History shows us that this was almost certainly the case, but it is somewhat unclear why Churchill (a favorite of James II) broke ranks and joined the cause of William. Although James II and his openly Catholic policies had much to do with Churchill's defection, they may not have been his only reasons for doing so."

Tags:anglican, assize, bloody, catholic, glorious, james, orange, william

Abstract
This paper studies the nature and nurture of the Russian Monarchy under the upbringing of Catherine the Great and her Stoic / Enlightenment based moral values. Focusing on the developmental complexities of the social and family unit which brought around the four most well known of the Russian Royals, Alexander I, Constantine, Nicholas I and Michael, this paper follows up the effects of a family unit oriented upbringing with strong liberal and republican beliefs that gripped the Russian Royal family in it?s later years through Catherine as a matriarchal influence to these four, and Paul as a patriarchal leader. The psychological scarring left upon Nicholas on seeing his fathers demise at the hands of his own courtiers demonstrated a manipulative effect on his reign. Also demonstrated in this paper is the fact that regardless of liberal beliefs, the people?s agenda quite often defies what intellectually could be classified as the best system of government for them as demonstrated through the coup de etat against Paul and the Decembrist rebellion.

From the Paper
"Nicholas and Michael never knew their illustrious grandmother as they were too young to have true or strong memories of her as she died when they were still youths, and they also lost their father at the early age of five and three respectively. That is not to say that her rearing did not still influence them, indirectly, throughout their adolescence. Nicholas had reported to have vague memories of Paul and considered his sudden death at the hands of his own courtiers to be the most traumatic moment or envisagement in his life until his own accession and the Decembrist revolt. Thus, for both Nicholas and Michael, their mother was the primary force behind their upbringing with strong matriarchal influence from their grandmother Catherine the Great and her philosophies."

Tags:army, autocracy, cccp, censorship, doctrine, duke, europa, global, Maria, Fedorovna

From the Paper
"This paper will discuss the career and musical accomplishments of Duke Ellington, the renowned musician and showman who proved to the world that jazz could and should be considered as a serious form of music. Edward Kennedy Ellington, who was later to be known as "Duke," was born to a middle-class family in Washington, D.C. on April 29, 1899. Growing up in comfortable surroundings with plenty of love and attention, the young Ellington received much encouragement which helped him to embark on a creative career. In fact, "marked as a special child, he started on piano at seven and soon cultivated the poise, flair for leadership, and ducal charm that earned him his title" (Sales 78). The love and support he received in his early life gave Ellington an unshakable faith in himself. He soon developed a goal to become truly great at something; by the time (...)"

From the Paper
"The problems of public education in America have been given much attention in recent years, but few real solutions have been developed. In his book The School That Refused to Die, Daniel L. Duke tells the story of one high school that had the same menu of problems facing other schools across the country, from court-ordered busing to achieve racial balance to budget problems. Duke writes a history of the school from the 1930s to the present and shows how the institution was shaped, what forces were involved in shaping it, and how the institution was challenged by changing social, economic,and cultural factors over that history. The change that Duke sees as bringing the most tension to this school was desegregation. The school, Thomas Jefferson High School in Richmond, Virginia, also known throughout as Tee-Jay, is well-known to the author because he not only graduated from.."

Abstract
This paper analyzes the Duke of Buckingham in Shakespeare's "Richard III".The Duke was a clever, power-hungry and ambitious opportunist who supported the most dominant people in the country. When Richard was trying to be king of England, the Duke of Buckingham supported his evil schemes to punish the innocent in order to seize power. Later, the Duke of Bucking showed intelligence, wisdom and compassion when he refused to support the killing of more innocent soul during Richard's reign.

Tags:duke, buckingham, shakespeare

Abstract
The paper examines the poem "My Last Duchess" by Robert Browning, specifically looking at the relationship of the narrator, the Duke Ferrara, to his previous wife. The paper describes how the Duke is discussing a painting of his wife and her faults and misdemeanors that led to him putting her to death. The paper discusses that the Duke makes his expectations of his next wife as a beautiful, thankful object clear to the listener.

From the Paper
"In the poem "My Last Duchess" by Robert Browning, the author ostensibly depicts a man discussing a painting with another observer. While this may appear to be the case on the surface level, there is much more going on in this poem. In discussing the painting, the narrator, Ferrara, provides the reader with a much more gruesome portrait than just that of his previous wife. From various details in the poem, we will see that the narrator provides evidence that he thinks of women as merely objects and that his previous wife died by the narrator's command. The elements in the text that will be discussed are the "spot of joy" captured in the painting, the last Duchess' smile, the gifts her husband mentions and the statue of Neptune the Duke points out at the end of the poem."

Tags:browning, last, duchess