Abstract
This essay starts off with a story of a fatal DUI accident in Salt Lake City. It then goes on to state many statistics on alcohol-related crashes and the number of recurring DUI offenders. It cites the negative effects of alcohol when it comes to driving and how the United States is significantly behind others when it comes to enforcing and creating harsher DUI laws. Furthermore, it gives many examples of counter-arguments and why some people are opposed to stricter laws.

From the Paper
"For example, the legal BAC in Sweden is .02, compared with our legal limit of .08. Even in Japan, which also has a stricter BAC of .03, citizens can be, and often are, arrested for driving with as little as a few sips of alcohol in their system. Slovakia and the Czech Republic even surpass the strictness of Sweden or Japan--they have a zero tolerance limit for driving under the influence. There, absolutely no alcohol is allowed in a driver's system--none. Penalties all over the world are also far more severe than those we have in the United States."

Tags:DUI, crashes, cars, BAC, blood, test, MADD

Abstract
This paper discusses how cases of driving under the influence (DUI) have been regarded by American society and how the severity of the offense has changed over the last thirty years. The paper looks at some of the reasons why a person who is charged with DUI may be falsely accused and how these false accusations can impact that person's life.

From the Paper
"As Taylor points out, an "average" person hitting the mid-range in all statistical respects is an impossibility and doesn't exist. Women in the world outnumber men, the Chinese outnumber all other nationalities, and certainly there are more people who are deceased then alive. One could argue that the mythical "average" person is female, Chinese and dead. The concept of "average" is simply too vague when .01% means the difference between being found innocent or guilty. Yes, drunk driving is awful, and yes, penalties need to be severe. But before having a glass of wine at a nice restaurant turns into something which can ruin your life, strict scientific guidelines need to be established which define the boundaries of impairment."

Tags:alcohol, drunk, blood-alcohol, BAC

Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that race is not the only issue that is involved in the sentencing disparity of DUI offenders, however, it is one of the larger ones. This study explores all of the issues that are involved in disparity in sentencing, and does not concern itself solely with race. However, since race appears to be one of the largest factors, its importance in the study and the literature review is evident. The writer concludes that while there are no real solutions, one of the best ideas would be to have more law enforcement agencies use monitoring, even though many refuse to do so. The writer then suggests limiting the number of people on electronic monitoring and choosing which ones to monitor carefully, so that the offenders being monitored are those with the highest chance of rehabilitation.

Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Statement of the Problem and Hypotheses
Purpose of the Study
Importance of the Study
Scope of the Study
Rationale of the Study
Literature Review
Research Method
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Literature on this subject, which will be reviewed in Chapter Two, appears to indicate that some disparity may exist, and this is worrying for minority individuals, due to the fact that they are aware that, if they are arrested for DUI crimes, they will be likely to be punished more severely than those that are of the Caucasian race. The review of the literature will provide insight into this issue, and will likely shed light on whether this is an accurate assumption and whether there is anything that can be done to correct sentencing disparities if they do exist in the court system."
"Electronic monitoring of these individuals is often thought to play a role in recidivism rates, and that issue will be explored within the context of sentencing guidelines and other related issues. Unfortunately, there is little literature specifically dealing with sentencing disparity based on DUI crimes. This is unfortunate, but clearly shows the need for more studies. It is unfortunate for the understanding of DUI crimes sentencing disparity when it comes to race and other factors that there is not more literature on the specific subject."

Tags:sentencing, race, biased, crimes

Abstract
The paper examines the methodology of the study "How Judges Sentence DUI Offenders", and then explains, on a wider scale, the overall design of the research. The paper focuses on the research method, variables and measures, population under study, sampling procedure, sample size, and data analysis techniques/tests. The paper aims to offer the reader an understanding of the study, including its strengths and weaknesses, as well as its scope and limitations in the area of social psychology and in the field of criminal justice.

Outline:
Introduction
Methodology of the Study
Research Design

From the Paper
"In understanding researches and technical reports that aim to provide new, additional, or in-depth knowledge of a social phenomenon or human behavior, it is critical to also understand the components that make up this kind of studies. Research is a systematic way of asking, exploring, and potentially answering an issue of particular interest, and this is reflected in the organized manner by which research reports discuss results by determining the topic and objective of the study, then providing details on the methodology, and eventually relating the findings and recommendations generated from it."

Tags:variables, measures, population, sample, data, techniques

Abstract
This paper concerns the alarming trend of DUI's, drugs and alcohol in Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley. It examines statistics put out by movements such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), CLEAN Inc, the government funded ASAP, Drug Offender Program and others. It also discusses how alcohol and other drugs impair driving skills, and the penalties for being caught with each.

From the Paper
"My best friend was recently charged and convicted of a DUI after he fell asleep at the wheel and totaled his new Isuzu Rodeo, so this paper has a personal impact on me. One of the most alarming statistics I came across is that according to the Shenandoah Valley Sex Offenders Treatment Program, about 55% of sex offenders are under the influence at the time of their offense. Alcohol, however, is a major problem in and of itself, and drunk-driving is perhaps the most serious problem."

Tags:bac, community, dmv, drunk, fines, marijuana, Mexican, trafficker

Abstract
This paper examines and analyzes issues involving recidivism and driving while under the influence of alcohol offenders in terms of the effects of chronic DUI offenders, the types of therapeutic programs used, and their effectiveness. The focus is upon DUI recidivism in the city of Chicago, but the national impact is covered as well.

Abstract
This paper contrasts the two blood alcohol level measuring devices; the Breathalyzer and the Intoxilyzer and explores their mechanics and effects upon conviction rates. The paper examines recent developments in case law to propound the thesis that judgment cannot be at the hands of technology alone, and machines are not qualified to determine the guilt or innocents of those suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol.

From the Paper
"This paper shall contrast the two blood alcohol level measuring devices; the Breathalyzer and the Intoxilyzer. Their mechanics and effects upon conviction rates will be explored. Recent developments in case law shall be supplied to propound the thesis that judgment can not be at the hands of technology alone, and machines are not qualified to determine the guilt or innocents of those suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol.
"The INTOXILYZER and DUI Convictions: Driving motor vehicles under the influence of alcohol or other intoxicating substances is a behavior that should not be condoned."

Tags:dui, breathalyzer, intoxilyzer

Abstract
This study looks at the problem of disparity in sentencing guidelines when it comes to DUI vehicular homicide. The study examines this disparity, as well as the sentencing disparity that exists with other types of crime. The paper contends that, while race is a significant reason for the disparity, it is not the only reason. A look at the various causes for sentencing disparity and how the injustice might be corrected is also the subject of this study.

Statement of Problem and Hypotheses
Purpose of the Study
Importance of the Study
Scope of the Study
Rationale of the Study
Introduction to the Literature Review
History of Sentencing
Types of Sentencing
Sentencing Guidelines for DUI Homicides
Factors that Influence a Judges Decision
A History of DUI Laws/Legislation

From the Paper
"This has become a serious problem for many minority individuals, since many who have been sentenced are insisting that the guidelines under which they have been sentenced are unfair. Literature on this subject, which will be reviewed in Chapter Two, appears to indicate that some disparity may exist, and this is worrying for minority individuals, due to the fact that they are aware that, if they are arrested for DUI vehicular homicide, they will likely be punished more severely than those that are of the Caucasian race."

Tags:impaired, blood, alcohol, content, minority, individuals, punishment, variations, criminal

Abstract
This paper discusses the laws surrounding drinking under the influence (DUI) and whether they are effective. The paper discusses the laws in the United States (and how they vary between the different states) and describes how the laws and the consequences of breaking the laws, have helped to reduce the incidence and severity of DUI.

From the Paper
"No matter what may be the problem that may have caused the driver to consume alcohol, the DUI law, as in the 'Alcohol impaired driver act' would bring the offender to the court, in order to enforce a certain level of discipline and restrain him from committing any such similar offences in the future. (Science and Transportation; Subcommittee for Consumers United States; Congress; Senate; Committee on Commerce, 30) Reed states, "...it is doubtful if severe penalties would be applied often, even if they are authorized by law", but at the same time, one must remember that most states have started to realize the gravity of the problem of drunken driving, and have therefore started to take things into their hands, so as to bring in improvements and changes wherever applicable. (Berstein; Olson, 39) There is a noticeable reluctance on the part of the law enforcement department to impose strong punishments onto offenders. Maybe one of the primary reasons for this phenomenon is the latent confusion over the exact nature of the offence being committed. (Berstein; Olson, 39)"

Tags:rehabilitation, DWI, alcohol, license

Abstract
This paper gives a case brief based on the Supreme Court's reversal of an Illinois Supreme Court ruling upsetting a DUI conviction made at a checkpoint. The defense argued the conviction was unreasonable.

From the Paper
"The case revolves around the defendant, Robert S. Lidster was convicted of drunk driving in Circuit Court DuPage County, Illinois while legitimately stopped at a roadblock by police investigating a nearby crime. The defense appealed the sentence using the Fourth Amendment which offers protection against unreasonable searches and seizures as an argument. The fact was that police had set up a roadblock stopping vehicles to get information about a hit-and-run accident that had occurred in the vicinity. The defense argued that Mr Lidster was..."

Tags:Supreme Court, Fourth Amendment, resonableness, checkpoiont, constitutional, police, Brown v. Texas, Indianapolis v. Edmonds