Abstract
This paper examines the factors that have led to the success of diversifying Dubai's economy. Using a comparative methodology, the paper analyzes the legal framework, economic incentives and political institutions of other Emirates within the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and countries in the Gulf region with similar diversification goals but yet lagged behind Dubai. The paper hypothesizes that Dubai's innovativeness in adopting best practices from developed countries in establishing a sound market economy has led it to become the first successful country among the UAE to diversify its economy.

Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
The Oil Curse Literature
Dubai's Brief Overview
Comparison from Legal Perspective
Trade Companies Law Amendment
Draft Federal Foreign Investment Law
Companies Law
Comparison from Political Perspective
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Besides the negative economic consequences, advocates of this theory argue that abundant oil rents can result in dangerous political outcomes. These consequences can present themselves in form of political instability. Whereas oil revenues can initially pacify the citizens of a state, price fluctuations can significantly reduce a state's oil revenues, hence resulting in subsequent reduction in state spending. In any case, high levels of state spending are generally unsustainable in the long term due to the diminishing nature of resources. As the oil reserves of a state diminish, it naturally increases taxes on its nationals so as to maintain expenditures."

Tags:business-hub, curse theory, banking system, legislation stability

Abstract
This paper critiques Richard Hywel Evans' article "Sprawling, Soulless Dubai."

From the Paper
"In his article "Sprawling Soulless Dubai", Richard Hywel Evans asserts that Dubai is a chaotic city, lacking coherence. Evans states that the relentless colonization of the desert has led to 'LA syndrome'-there is so much urban sprawl, the city lacks a metropolitan heart. Moreover, he attributes a feeling of soullessness to the fact that one can stand next to a skyscraper one minute and see barren desert the next. (Evans) His point is that Dubai is growing too quickly and..."

Tags:soulless, Dubai, Evans, article critique

Abstract
This paper explains that the UAE is endowed with an extensive coastline fringed by white sandy beaches and a varied landscape suitable for a wide variety of activities from powerboat races to sand skiing to golf . The author suggests that, to draw more tourists to stay longer, increase spending, and make repeat visits, efforts need to be intensified to represent Dubai and UAE as exotic places with year-round events filled with a carnival atmosphere. This requires a well-planned and widely publicized tourism calendar throughout the year and well in advance. The paper stresses that tourism must be placed high on the national agenda and be given the same status as expor-oriented and infrastructure industry.

Table of Content
Background to Research Study
An Overview
Research Area of Study
Recent Development
Research Aim and Objectives + Research Questions
Research Aim
Layout of the Dissertation
Tourism Planning and Development
The History of Tourism Planning and Development in the Gulf Region
Sustainability and Tourism Development in the Middle East
Tourism as National Income Provider in Gulf States
Case Study Dubai, UAE and Middle East
History of Dubai and UAE as Tourist Destinations
Changes in Tourism Development in Dubai, UAE and Middle East
Reason for the Increase In Tourism Development of Dubai
Winning Combination
Quality of the Infrastructure
Increase in the number of Visitors
Better Partnership between Public And Private Sectors
Government Policy
Growth in Service Sectors
Germany as a Market
Expansion of Parking Bays at the Airports
Dubailand
Growth in the Non-Oil GDP
Oil Contribution
The Importance of Tourism for Dubai as a Secondary Source of Income
Obstacles to Future Tourism Development in Dubai and UAE
Changing Outlook
Transportation Network
Renovation of Tourism Product
Other Measures

From the Paper
"The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation, consisting of seven tribally based emirates that lead the southeastern portion of the Arabian Peninsula south of Bahrain and Qatar. The federation covers 83,600 square kilometers and geographically it is enclosed on the north by the Persian Gulf and Iran, on the east by Oman, and on the south and west by Saudi Arabia. Its geographical locations separate Oman from its territory on the Musandam peninsula and extend 90 kilometers along the Gulf of Oman, an area known as the al-Batinah coast. The curse of the nature in the form of arid desert and salt flats are visible everywhere. However, Arabs are not a frustrated lot due to arid climates and blessed in the form of oil reserves by the Mother Nature. They are blessed with mountains in the northeast that rise to 1,200 meters. Due to low rainfall, there are few fertile areas except in the north and among the oases."

Tags:history, beaches, activities, carnival, priority

Abstract
The paper discusses the size and growth of the hospitality industry in Dubai and examines its overall impact on the environment. The paper looks at environmental regulations in Dubai and at the benefits of environmental practices in hotel and tourist developments there. The paper shows how sustainable and environmentally responsible development is being emphasized by Dubai as a necessary competitive advantage.

Outline:
Introduction
Economic Growth of Dubai and Environmental Impact
Environmental Regulations in Dubai
Benefits of Environmental Practices
Sustainability in Dubai Developments
Summary and Conclusion

From the Paper
"The emirates move towards development of sustainability actually begin over a decade ago however it was on a very small scale in comparison to current initiatives in the emirates for sustainability in their project development. Awarded National Geographic's - one of the world's best ecotourism models, Al Maha Desert Resort and Spa, "...pioneered environmentally friendly lodging in the Middle east" is located "...within the 225-square-kilometer Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve...[and]... set a precedent in the region on how to make ecology work for hospitality." (Ernest & Young. 2008 ) Another project 'Six Senses' which is a luxury resort hotel company also pursued the sustainability initiative and contributed to conservation of the natural environment as well as providing support for the well-being of communities and has recently opened the Zighy Bay resort in Oman. This company is the creator of an environmental management system and Environmental & Social Sustainability policy that has been integrated into all of its hotel operations."

Tags:hotels, attractions, ecotourism, design, building

Abstract
The paper paints a picture of how Dubai has become one of the world's most thriving financial centers and goes on to illustrate how the trade that is transported to and from Iran through Dubai, is just one example of how Iran continues to survive the financial ostracization orchestrated by the United States. The paper highlights how U.S. consumption of oil depends on the ability for that oil to travel to our ports and so it is vitally important that political peace be maintained in the Middle East in order to keep the narrow waterways free of blockage. With this in mind, the paper explains why it was absolutely essential that during the 28th summit of the Gulf Cooperation Council, political negotiations remained peaceful. The paper then shows how European and Asian countries have found a way to skirt around the United States' sanctions imposed on Iran by trading through Dubai, which leaves the situation challenging for the United States.

From the Paper
"The United Arab Emirates' trading hub and tourist attraction is known as Dubai that resides on the Persian Gulf. Though Dubai has recently become a center of financial prosperity, the history of Dubai recounts how it was once a small center that was along the many trade routes in the Middle East. Currently, Dubai resides in the United Arab Emirates, which is a small semi-circular of Arab states or emirates that is at the foot of the Persian Gulf. These seven Arab states form a structured federation that began in December of 1971. Along with Qatar in the Gulf region, the United Arab Emirates, especially Dubai, has become the tourist destination of choice, particularly from China, Japan, and Great Britain."

Tags:oil, tankers, waterways, Suez, Canal, trade, banking, terrorism, Asia, Europe, Ahmadinejad

Abstract
This paper takes a look at the agreement between the USA and UAE to allow the Dubai Ports World to run key U.S. seaports. The paper reports that the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), approved the deal on January 17, 2006 after DP World gave assurances that employee lists and other information would be made available.

Outline:
The Debate
The Fight for Ports
History and Background
The Role of Dubai
Dubai Ports
What's The Problem
Conclusion and Final Thoughts

From the Paper
"According to the US government Dubai is a major shipping hub with a large free-trade zone. What makes this place so interesting is its close proximity to countries of concern in the US; countries on the "weapons of mass destruction" side. Logistically Dubai is only 100 miles of he southern Iranian port of Bandar Abbas. The US has a vested interest in keeping commodities that can be used for nuclear triggers out of trade. Some of these dual use commodities are gas monitors and software. Traders of these products are able to mark up products by 40%, whether the sale is legal or not. When the US found out that American made spark gaps and high speed medical device switches that are used to break up kidney stones were being shipped to end users in Dubai, the commercial capital of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) , they knew an issue for debate was on the table. At the UAE, trading activity accounts for the biggest single chunk (16.5%) of a $20 billion economy and has become a favorite diversion point on the Persian Gulf for unlikely cargo. With no export controls and hardly any legislative bureaucracy this free zone presents an excellent cover for , airports and free smugglers hoping to bypass U.S. embargoes."

Tags:smuggling, trade, development, intelligence, agencies, al-Qaeda, terrorists, U.S., Navy

Abstract
This paper reviews the history of Dubai and discusses how the current architectural restructuring of Dubai fits the mold of the emerging global economy of the third millennium by possessing the capacity to generate substantial profit from its modern wonders of the world.

From the Paper
"Economically, more gradual changes have been coming about since the mid-1900s: "In the 18th century, Dubai was a small fishing and trading village inhabited by members of the Bani Yas." Essentially, life had remained relatively unaltered for these people for over two millennia; this began to change when the Al Maktaum family settled the area in 1833 and put a number of coastal towns under their control. Only two years later the Al Maktaum's signed the "Perpetual Maritime Truce" with the United Kingdom, and two decades later it became an official protectorate of the imperialistic nation. During this period trade expanded primarily through the export of pearls, and the city became inhabited by a majority of Indian tradesmen. International trade increased significantly when oil reserves were discovered in 1966 and concessions were made to foreign investors. In the 1970's and 80's, "Dubai and its twin across the Dubai creek, Deira (independent at that time), became important ports of call for Western manufacturers. Most of the new city's banking and financial centers were headquartered in this area." Gold also became an intrinsic part of the economy in Dubai, since the city has a free trade in gold and the commodity is restricted in India. Overall, since the arrival of the Al Maktaum's, Dubai has become a largely foreign settlement for traders of virtually all kinds; its unprecedented growth is clearly the result of an expanding international economy."

Tags:restructuring, economy, Emiratis, Sheikh, Maktaum, globalized, oil, tourism

Abstract
This paper discusses how Dubai is the acknowledged regional center for business and expatriate living and is unique in a region that is more familiar as a hardship world. It proposes a study for exporting Glen Sporran, a premium, single malt scotch whiskey that can only be made within Scotland and therefore cannot be distilled in local joint ventures.

Outline
The Product
The Target Country
Major Features of the Country
Culture
Major Market Opportunities
Conventional Patterns of Physical Distribution
How does the British Exporter Ship to Dubai
Cultural Factors in Negotiation
Implicit Barriers
Overall Recommendation
References

From the Paper
"The economic modernization program implemented by Sheikh Rashid has furthered Dubai's history as "The City of Merchants, and secured its position as a meeting place where doing business is surprisingly easy. Dubai is a westernized, commercial hub supported by modern infrastructure: reliable communication and transportation networks@ (Chandler, 1996, 88). As Chandler suggests, ATrade in Dubai has changed significantly from the time when wooden dhows delivered cargo from Iran, India, and Africa."

Tags:Islam, culture, alcohol, expatriate, living

Abstract
This paper explains that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven sheikdoms, which has proven to be remarkably politically stable and is one of the most developed countries in the world. The author describes the size, topography, population and climate of the area and stresses that one of the important aspects of the UAE governmental strategy is the emphasis on the cooperation between the federal and local authorities in terms of project implementation. The paper also points out that there are still concerns about the actual existence of a functional democracy and the respect for human rights in this country.

Table of Contents:
Economic Characteristics
Geography
Political

From the Paper
"Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum was named Vice President and assumed the position of Prime Minister in January 2006. Their programs included the encouragement of public participation in the government, especially by introducing direct elections to the Federal National Council, the national government . Previously, the National Assembly was formed by the appointment of its 40 members by the emirate rulers and acted as a consultative body overall. At present, half of the members will be voted in office, with only the remainder 20 being actually named into the Council by the rulers."

Tags:consumerism, abu dhabi, dubai federation, human rights