Abstract
This paper discusses current literature on the psychological, marital, and personal effects of dual earning couples. The paper studies the dramatic historical changes in the family caused by dual earning husbands and wives. In particular, the paper looks at the new new roles and relationships that have been etched out for all family members. The paper also discusses the impact of increased parenting stress on the family structure and its subsequent effect on child rearing.

From the Paper
"Over the course of the past ... or so years, family patterns in the United States have undergone significant and at times dramatic changes. Included in these changes are the presence of dual earners in the family..."

Tags:dual income families, gender, marriage, child

Abstract
In this article, the writer looks at dual relationships in connection with professionals involved in counseling. The writer explains that such dual relationships refer to the fact that the therapist has a professional relationship with a client but that if the boundaries are exceeded, he or she may also have a personal relationship with the client.

From the Paper
"The role of a professional psychologist, psychotherapist, or counselor brings that person into close contact with his or her clients in an intimate relationship that must have boundaries in order for the professional to provide proper counseling to the client. Professional organizations for these professionals often create and implement professional codes of conduct to set the necessary boundaries and to give guidance to the professionals on a variety of issues. One such issue is known as dual relationships, referring to ..."

Tags:dual, relationships, codes

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that the issue of concern with regard to dual relationships is exploitation, because of the potential conflicts that can disrupt the professional world. For example, if a psychologist were to have a patient that he or she also socialized with, the counselor could become so emotionally involved in the other person's life that the ability to actually assist the person would be inhibited. The writer discusses that the issue of exploitation itself surfaces because the psychologist has placed him or her self in a situation in which he or she becomes vulnerable to questions of moral and ethical practices as the dual relationship is exposed, thereby destroying the career of the psychologist.

From the Paper
"Gottlieb defines a dual relationship as any relationship that exists within the professional world and then continues into the personal world of the individual (sec. 1). Dual relationships, according to Gottlieb can also be considered "multiple relationships", in which a professional individual may be another person's counselor, as well as a lover, spouse, family member or friend. Because professionals primarily understand their roles as professionals, as well as their roles outside of business, duality in itself is not the issue of concern."

Tags:dual, relationships

Abstract
This paper discusses how counselors and therapists should avoid establishing or allowing the establishment of dual relationships within the context of their professional capacity. The paper points out that this is not only an ethical imperative with respect to the client/patient continuum but also extends to dual relationships among patients in group therapy settings as well as relationships between coworkers and colleagues.

From the Paper
"This document discusses the dangers of dual relationships within the mental health field. Counselors and therapists should avoid establishing or allowing the establishment of dual relationships within the context of their professional capacity. This is not only an ethical imperative with respect to the client/patient continuum but also extends to dual relationships among patients in group therapy settings as well as relationships between coworkers and colleagues."

Tags:dual, relationships, counseling

Abstract
The paper is a briefing note in which the contentious issue of dual-citizenship within the Canadian context is raised. The paper looks at the background of the current controversy as well as the probable response of the government to call for a re-examination of who should be called Canadian and who should not be given that designation. In particular, the paper argues for the taxing of dual citizens living abroad.

From the Paper
"Canadian Citizenship Background: 1. Canada is a nation of immigrants and most of the nation's population comes from somewhere else or are the descendants of immigrants 2. However, a growing number of Canadians born abroad - now about 560,000 - have chosen to retain their former citizenship 3. Recent terrorist threats have come from immigrant groups that appear to have divided loyalties 4. There are an estimated 40,000 Canadian citizens living full-time in..."

Tags:canada, dual, citizenship

Abstract
The writer explores the differences and the similarities between single and dual parent homes and uses three sources to identify each category. The emotional, social and developmental characteristics of children from each type of home is analyzed.

From the Paper
"In today's world there are as many children living in homes of single parents as there are children living in homes with two parents. It has become so commonplace that it is not unusual to hear questions such as "Does your dad live with you?" or "Are your parents divorced?" as a normal part of daily conversation. There have been numerous studies done on the effects of being raised in a single parent home and being raised in a dual parent home. Many differences between the two settings have been discovered and many similarities have also been noted. The one thing experts agree on is that they are not one and the same."

Tags:parent, child, single, dual, emotional, social, development, mother, father, economic, pressure, poverty, neglect

Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses the dangers of dual relationships within the mental health field. The writer maintains that counselors and therapists should avoid establishing or allowing the establishment of dual relationships within the context of their professional capacity. The writer concludes that this is not only an ethical imperative with respect to the client/patient continuum but also extends to dual relationships among patients in group therapy settings as well as relationships between coworkers and colleagues.

Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Dual Relationships in Group Therapy
The Counselor/Client Continuum
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Clearly, these negative developments that arise due to the existence or the establishment of dual relationships can have a very real and a potentially very harmful impact on the counseling process within the group therapy setting. Yet, all of these negative attributes can just as easily develop within the dual relationship context in the single-patient counseling environment or in the back office relationships that arise within the clinic or treatment facility setting. In all instances, the effectiveness and the objective of the counseling process is undermined and made almost irrelevant due to the dual relationships allowed to develop."

Tags:group, therapy, professionals, therapist

Abstract
Having dual citizenship may confer on the individual the rights and responsibilities of more than one nation. This paper argues that dual citizenship should be allowed. Economic, social and political advantages to American society are emphasized. The preservation and development of language as well as the strengthening of ties between nations are also discussed. The paper concludes that US policy should encourage dual citizenship.

From the Paper
"Dual Citizenship should be allowed because of considerable rise in global migration as an important dynamic of globalization. It is a fact that migration to the US has phenomenally increased during the later part of the twentieth century and the trend is likely to accelerate further. Since an increased intensity of migration has witnessed a rising demand for dual citizenship, the political settings in receiving nations as also sending countries, has become increasingly receptive to the concept. Allowing dual citizenship in receiving nations is seen as a means to assist immigrants to integrate with greater ease into the nation as also participate more in the political process of the nation. Permitting dual citizenship would help creating favorable conditions for the integration of foreign citizens who come as newcomers where immigrants become citizens of their receiving nations and permit them to be significant participants of the democratic process. The rise in the instances of dual citizenship as also its recognition can be ascribed to the lowered dangers dual citizenship once created."

Tags:immigration, globalization, naturalization

Abstract
This paper provides the ethical dilemma involved in "dual relationships" when a school counselor who influences a student's academic evaluation or advancement also provides psychiatric/psychological services to the student. The theory of obligation, relativism, absolutism and the principles of beneficence, autonomy, and justice are used to support the ethicality of dual relationships when they benefit the client.

From the Paper
"There are many individuals who argue a professional therapist has an ethical duty to avoid counseling any client with whom he or she has a personal or professional relationship with outside the therapeutic setting. For the case of professional school counselors, all of whom are required to abide by the ethical standards of their professional organization, it is often considered unethical to provide psychological psychiatric care to a medical student whose academic evaluation or promotion they influence."

Tags:rightness, wrongness, code of ethics, APA, counseling, healthcare, professional organizations, situational ethics, absolute values

Abstract
This paper presents a proposal to research Morgan Community College's dual enrollment program. The research aims to determine whether the students who graduate from this program experience the same level of academic success and satisfaction as those students who graduate from comparable dual enrollment programs.

Outline:
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Review of the Literature
Chapter 3: Methodology

From the Paper
"In recent years some students in high school have been allowed to take college-level courses that count towards their high school diploma and towards an associate degree. Earning college credit while still in high school can afford many students opportunities that are not available to students in traditional settings. For instance, by the time a student graduates from high school, he or she may have earned credits that will transfer and assist in training for the military, jobs, technical schools or college often at a reduced tuition cost or, in some cases, at no cost to the students (Bailey, Hughes, & Karp, 2002; Rajala, 2003)."

Tags:college, achievement, classes, grades, graduation, faculty