Abstract
This paper looks at drug and alcohol use and abuse in America, and the barriers to obtaining treatment for addicts. The writer cites the latest statistics (2003) on drug and alcohol use in the U.S. The writer also refers to some studies which try to explain why people do not seek treatment.

From the Paper
"Drugs and alcohol are major problems in the United States particularly among the youth of this country ... "

Tags:alcohol, drugs, IDU, AOD

Abstract
This paper discusses the relationship between leadership traits and employees' job satisfaction when working at drug and alcohol rehabilitation centers. The paper discusses the importance of self-awareness, flexibility and the ability to build relationships as traits for leaders at drug and alcohol rehabilitation centers. It suggests that employees who possess these traits prove to be more effective workers in drug and alcohol rehab facilities. The paper contains graphs, as well as original source articles.

Table of Contents:
Uncommon Considerations
Assessing Job Satisfaction
Planning the Pilot...
Retrieved Results Report...
More than Pay
Findings From Perceptions
Determinations Contributing to Job Satisfaction

From the Paper
"When attempting to secure a questionnaire to implement for this study, to assess the particular traits of a leader thought to attribute to employees' job satisfaction, this researcher found that a dearth of potential surveys existed and ultimately determined that no specific study was currently available. Consequently, this researcher designed "The Leadership Constellation Questionnaire." After this questionnaire was completed and approved by this researcher's committee, this researcher began implementing plans to complete this study's Pilot Study. Initially, 300 participants in eight organizations were contacted and invited to participate in this study."

Tags:satisfaction, leadership, personality

Abstract
This paper discusses in detail the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol on the human brain and how those effects play a role in the overall psychological constitution of the user/addict. The topics included in this paper include a brief yet detailed overview of substance dependence in conjunction with the evidence for psychological dependence as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-IV and other pertinent scientific sources. In addition, a number of recommendations for future research on the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol are discussed at the conclusion of this paper.

Substance Dependence
Substance-Induced Disorders
Alcohol
Cocaine and Amphetamines
Caffeine
Cannabis
Hallucinogens
Inhalants
Nicotine
Opioids
Phencyclidine
Sedatives
Recommendations

From the Paper
"The study of the psychological effects of drugs and alcohol on the human brain, as compared to other medical conditions, is relatively new in the field of medical research. Only within the last fifty years or so has the medical community focused on how drugs and alcohol affect the human brain and the conditions that arise from prolonged abuse of the various associated substances. As Dent J. Yerbury points out, "literally hundreds of substances cross the brain barrier to influence human behavior and psychology" (June,1986), especially those connected to substance abuse. Reflecting those substances that are most widely abused and that cause the most significant problems to the abuser, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM--IV) has divided the universe of substances into eleven specific drug classes--alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, caffeine, cannabis (marijuana), hallucinogens, inhalants, nicotine, opioids, phencyclidine, and sedatives. Most recently, one other category has been included for less commonly abused substances, being over-the-counter medications."

Tags:drug-related, problems, substances, barrier, cross, abuse, alcohol, cocaine, amphetamines, nicotine

Abstract
This paper concerns the alarming trend of DUI's, drugs and alcohol in Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley. It examines statistics put out by movements such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), CLEAN Inc, the government funded ASAP, Drug Offender Program and others. It also discusses how alcohol and other drugs impair driving skills, and the penalties for being caught with each.

From the Paper
"My best friend was recently charged and convicted of a DUI after he fell asleep at the wheel and totaled his new Isuzu Rodeo, so this paper has a personal impact on me. One of the most alarming statistics I came across is that according to the Shenandoah Valley Sex Offenders Treatment Program, about 55% of sex offenders are under the influence at the time of their offense. Alcohol, however, is a major problem in and of itself, and drunk-driving is perhaps the most serious problem."

Tags:bac, community, dmv, drunk, fines, marijuana, Mexican, trafficker

Abstract
The paper reviews and analyzes several articles, studies and
statistics on the frequency of drug and alcohol use among youth in the U.S. The paper then briefly looks at the literature on the prevention of alcohol and drug use by adolescents.

Outline:
Introduction
Literature Review - Data and Research on Drug/Alcohol/Tobacco Use
Literature Review - Prevention of Alcohol and Drug Use by Adolescents

From the Paper
"What is the frequency of drug and alcohol use among youth in the US? According to the National Center for Disease Control (CDC) alcohol is used by "more young people" in the US than "illicit drugs" or tobacco (wwwcdcgov). In fact the CDC asserts that in 2007, data shows that 45% of high school students in the US use alcohol regularly and 26% of high school students reported "episodic heavy or binge drinking" (wwwcdcgov). Some 11% of high school students admitted to driving after having consumed alcohol within the 30 days previous to the survey in 2007, and 29% reported riding in a car driven by someone who had been drinking alcohol in the previous 30 days."

Tags:illicit, drugs, marijuana, cigarettes, smoking, nicotine

Abstract
This paper looks at how the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and legal or illegal drugs by the mother during pregnancy can cause serious defects in the future physical, emotional, and intellectual development of her child. The paper also examines how the medical theories on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome have changed over the last decades.

From the Paper
"For the record, those who work closely with FASD children point out that they may have certain positive characteristics in common that other children their age may be less prone towards, such as being tactile, loving, cuddly, clingy, with a lot of determination and persistence and compassion. They tend to be friendly and trusting (if to a fault) and have lots of spontaneous energy. Of course, many of these positive traits are brought out not so much by the syndrome itself as by the way the caretakers respond to the syndrome. Without proper parental (whether biological or adoptive) care, many FASD children become even worse off than they were destined to be by their early developmental setbacks. In fact, it has been theorized that some of the worst problems with many substance-abuse babies comes in equal amounts from the actual substance in their own bloodstream and from the way their parent's substance abuse will affect their future life."

Tags:ARBD, FASD, Food, and, Drug, Administration.

Abstract
This paper examines drug use and alcohol dependency on women. This paper illustrates how this dependency on drugs and alcohol is increasing. Reasons why this statistic in women is rising are addressed and some of the deep seeded factors that are the causes are also addressed.

Abstract
This paper discusses that drug use by athletes has been a problem from the Olympic Games of 668 BC to present time. The author reviews problems of alcohol use by professional golfers. The paper concludes that not all athletes may take drugs, but the author assures that the majority has considered it in order to get an edge.

From the Paper
"Not surprisingly, many common medicines contain banned drugs or substances so an athlete would have to be responsible for checking with a doctor or coach prior to taking anything. But many athletes know they are taking enhancers. They take the substances because they feel they need a boost to enhance their athletic prowess. But, unlike dried figs, the performance enhancing substances can lead to many severe side effects and even death."

Tags:testing, enhancement, steroids, baseball, football

Abstract
The paper looks at how PBS reports that one in five students in elementary school have at least one parent that is a substance abuser. The paper discusses how, because these students are exposed to drugs and/or alcohol on a consistent basis, the students are considered at risk for becoming substance abusers themselves. The paper focuses on how PBS states that this abuse can begin for children as early as kindergarten and that once students enter the public school system they should begin receiving instruction on drug and alcohol prevention.

From the Paper
"PBS reports that one in five students in elementary school have at least one parent that is a substance abuser ("Preventing", n.d.). Because these students are exposed to drugs and/or alcohol on a consistent basis, the students are considered at risk for becoming substance abusers themselves. PBS states that this abuse can begin for children as early as kindergarten and that once students enter the public school system they should begin receiving instruction on drug and alcohol prevention ("Preventing", n.d.). This instruction should include: * A concentration on good health habits...."

Tags:edu, drugs, students

Abstract
This paper compares and contrasts drug and alcohol treatment programs available in the Chicago metro area. The paper indicates that the programs offered by New Hope Recovery Center at Lincoln Park Hospital, by Hazelden, and by Haymarket are similar in many ways in terms of the quality of their services, their program focus and treatment approaches. The paper also points out how their programs also vary. The primary differences are the degree of emphasis these respective facilities place on the psychological aspects of addiction and recovery, and the economic levels of their respective clients.

From the Paper
"Comparing and contrasting drug and alcohol treatment programs available in the Chicago metro area indicates that the programs offered by New Hope Recovery Center at Lincoln Park Hospital, by Hazelden, and by Haymarket are similar in many ways in terms of the quality of their services, their program focus and treatment approaches. But their programs also vary. The primary..."

Tags:alcohol, drug, treatment