Abstract
This paper provides a model for the prevention of illegal drug use within the target community of the (fictional) town of Barrington, Delaware. The purpose of this type of program is to investigate whether drug prevention programs that do not utilize scare tactics can be as effective - or even more effective - than programs that do attempt to dissuade drug use through frightening the user or the community.

Abstract
This paper examines whether the amount of money spent on drug prevention programs in America is too excessive, by comparing policies to other countries. It analyzes the success results of these programs, focusing on adolescent communities.

From the Paper
"The war on drugs is big business in the United States, where approximately 19 billion dollars will be spent this year on drug prohibition. (Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2003) That's over seventy dollars spent for each man, woman and child living in the United States. Comparatively, the total budget of Russia is less than 40 billion dollars, causing one to question whether or not drugs are a problem that merit such an expense. A comparative study on the effects of drugs in cultures outside the United States help us understand the effects of drugs on human populations, and is the initial step in determining whether or not current United States drug policies are merited. This paper will address the issue by looking at the use of federally scheduled narcotics in adolescent cultures in other countries."

Tags:teenagers, adolescent

Abstract
This paper reviews the issue of substance abuse and looks at the DARE substance abuse prevention program. According to the paper, the DARE program's goals lie with prevention instead of rehabilitation. The main purpose of this study paper is to determine the impact and success of DARE as a substance abuse prevention program.

Outline:
Chapter One
Introduction
Statement of the Problem
Purpose of the Study
Primary Research Question
Subsidiary Research Questions
Definition of Terms
Significance of the Study
Limitations of the Study
Organization of the Study
Chapter Two
Review of Related Literature
Chapter Three
Methodology
Data Sources
Materials
Procedures
Chapter Four
Data Analysis
Chapter Five
Conclusion

From the Paper
"Unfortunately, programs like DARE do not appear to be working as well as hoped for the segment of society that they generally target. For example, a report from September of 2004 indicated that there was an increase in 2002 for treatment for substance abuse in those in the 12 to 17-year-old age group (Drug, 2004). This would indicate that these individuals are not remaining drug free, or they would not need to seek the assistance of a treatment program. According to many officials in the government, that continues to show a trend that has been evolving for over a decade. Between the years of 1992 and 2002 those in the 12 to 17-year-old age bracket that were admitted to any type of treatment program for substance abuse increased approximately 50 percent (Drug, 2004). "

Tags:drugs, alcohol, underage, transformation, marijuana, auricular, detoxification

Abstract
This paper presents an overview of programs that are aimed at reducing crime by using early childhood crime prevention programs. The paper reviews one of the most significant studies in recent history, the "Perry Study out of Ypsilanti, MI." According to the paper, this research exposed the very real and tangible benefits of early childhood education for poverty stricken students as an element to prevent them from becoming criminals as they got older. The paper further reports how this study proved to be the catalyst for the nationwide Head Start program and is still referred to today to obtain government funding for preschool programs.

Outline:
Introduction
The Study
Conclusion

From the Paper
"There have been three major studies undertaken to test this theory with the "grandfather" of those studies being the High/Scope Perry Preschool Project. The study drew participants from African American children residing in Ypsilanti, Michigan whose parents had applied to have their children included in attendance of a program. The participants were placed into two groups, those children who would attend and those who would not attend. Random assignment and the effort to not let teachers of later schools know which of their students were in the program and out of those which had attended and which had not attended the preschool helped to protect the purity and validity of the study(Stellar, 2003). "

Tags:government, funded, early, childhood, education, drugs, crime, self-esteem

Abstract
The following paper discusses several outlined additions and changes to the current Substance Abuse Program in Danville. The changes outlined in this paper are community based and focus on prevention and the problems, which underlie drug use.

From the Paper
"As a response to the growing drug crisis, more than half of the states require local school districts to implement comprehensive substance abuse programs. Many states have established councils to coordinate community and school prevention and educational efforts. According to the National Institute for Drug Abuse, in some states, preservice training in drug and alcohol abuse prevention is a prerequisite for teacher certification. As each district assesses its own particular substance abuse problem, responses range from strict punitive measures to strengthening personal coping skills and careful reworking of structures that may be leading students to drug dependency (Klauke, 1988)."

Tags:efforts, reap, results, benefits, healthy, productive, future, work, force, national, institute, alcohol, daily

Abstract
The paper discusses the benefits of random screening for athletes in high schools, the proven efficacy of a drug-screening program and the fact that drug testing facilitates early detection of drug abuse. The paper then focuses on the arguments against drug testing, including the privacy concern of the student, the financial cost of the tests and the loss of trust between students and teachers or parents. The paper further relates that drug testing is less effective as a deterrent compared with other interventions, it may result in false positives and may force students to take drugs that are not easy to detect but are more dangerous. The paper therefore concludes that a more promising alternative is to increase students' awareness of the dangers of drug abuse by means of after school educational programs, counseling sessions and most importantly, promoting their participation in extra-curricular activities.

Outline:
Drug Testing Benefits
Cons of Drug Testing

From the Paper
"Drug use among school students is a concerning issue for everybody including the students, parents, teachers and the society at large. As per the results of the 2006 Monitoring the Future (MTF) study almost 31.5% of high school seniors reported using marijuana at least once in the last one year while 18.3% reported to have used it within the last one month. [BJS] The abuse of prescription drugs was found to be on the rise with 15.4% of high school students reporting use within the last one year. The 2007 MTF study also revealed a decline in the perceived harmfulness of using MDMA (ecstasy) among high schoolers with an increase in its use from 2.4 to 3.5 % among 10th graders and 3 to 4.5% among 12th graders. [NIDA] Even alarming is the self reported fact that 25% of high schoolers gained access to drugs within the school property. However, the perceived dangers of drug abuse have not changed much from 1987 as is evident from the MTF graph. [BJS]"

Tags:deterrence, privacy, trust, prevention, programs, extra-curricular, activities

Abstract
This paper discusses the problem of drug use in the United States among teenagers and examines various facets of prevention programs, particularly peer prevention programs. The paper also discusses the most effective preventative strategy, looks at the role the family plays in the problem and cites statistics concerning teenage drug abuse.

From the Paper
"This paper addresses the problem of drug use among teenagers and examines the various facets of drug prevention and intervention programs. First the paper outlines the problem of drug use among teenagers. Then the paper discusses the two types of prevention programs. Next, the paper discusses various elements of peer prevention programs. Finally, the paper discusses which drug prevention strategy is most effective."

Tags:teenage drug use, peer programs, D.A.R.E, drug prevention programs, social environemental theory

Abstract
This paper is a proposal for a community based prevention program to combat the use of drugs amongst high school athletes in Boise High School, Idaho. The author includes risk factors of teenagers who might be susceptible to drug use and explains how family and community support can help deter drug use. The paper maps out and explains the program proposal, the target group and how the program is to be administered. The author also includes an estimation of costs.

Outline:
Risks
Protective Factors
Strategy
Institute of Medicine
Best Practice Program
Estimated Cost

From the Paper
"Risk factors include: a difficult home life, where there is for example constant discord between parents, or between the parents and children; parents and family members who use drugs; friends who use drugs; and the availability of drugs. Other risk factors could include individual emotional problems such as depression and a feeling of unworthiness, as well as less than average school performance. These factors are mitigated by perceived talents in sports, and hence the drive to perform better. This drive further strengthens the propensity towards using drugs."

Tags:teenagers, peer pressure, steroids athletes

Abstract
This paper examines the high cost to employers of employee workplace substance abuse. The author points out the need for effective substance abuse prevention programs and challenges such programs present. The paper evaluates the effectiveness of drug testing as a policy.

From the Paper
"Due to absenteeism, accidents, medical-liability and healthcare expenditures, substance-abusing employees cost employers more than ... billion annually Obviously, substance-abusing employees represent a major problem.

Tags:drug testing, drug-free workplace, employees, employers, ACLU, privacy, substance abuse, health care, public policy

Abstract
The paper explains that the general purpose of Community Action Agencies and the Community Action Programs (CAPs) is to help people to help themselves in achieving self-sufficiency; most provide emergency food assistance and basic care. The paper relates that some branches also have drug awareness programs, frequently targeted towards young people. The paper discusses how CAPs can provide useful community support regarding education and counseling for individuals with potential substance abuse issues or issues regarding AIDS and HIV.

Outline:
Brief History of CAPs
Function of CAPs
Relationships Between CAPs and Substance Abuse in the Community
Relationship Between CAPs and HIV/AIDS
Conclusion

From the Paper
"According to the Community Action Partnership (CAP) of America, an umbrella organization designed to publicize and support Community Action Agencies around the country, Community Action Agencies (CAAs) were established under the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 by President Lyndon Johnson to help fight America's War on Poverty. These organizations strive to serve their communities through direct advocacy on behalf of local, low-income residents and through the operation of an "integrated and comprehensive set of antipoverty projects." ("Community Action Agencies and Local Youth: Building a Future Together" 2003, Community Action Partnership (CAP))"

Tags:drug, poverty, food, assistance