Abstract
This paper examines and analyzes the Drive theoryof business psychology, which counts among its chief proponents both Freud and Hull. These thinkers strongly believed that all motivation for behavior was driven by an innate impulse to satisfy basic physiological needs. Though theorists differed on the final constitution of the needs that mattered, drive theorists argued that motivation, especially in the workplace, could be best understood in terms of an individual's desire to satisfy basic needs.

From the Paper
"In terms of workplace motivation few psychological theories can have as much usefulness and lack of usefulness as drive theory. Drive theory counted among its chief proponents both Freud and Hull (Reeve, 2001) who strongly believed that all motivation for behavior was driven by an innate impulse to satisfy basic physiological needs. Though theorists differed on the final constitution of the needs that mattered, drive theorists argued that motivation, especially in the workplace, could be best understood in terms of an individual's desire to satisfy basic needs. For instance, hunger motivates one to eat. Thirst encourages the..."

Tags:motivation, theory, drive

Abstract
This paper discusses the problem of smog and the health complications it creates for Ontarians. The paper briefly explains the health problems brought about by smog, the relationship between automobiles and smog, the province's measures to combat the scourge of smog, measures designed to cut down on unhealthy emissions by Ontario's industrial sector, the over-all progress of the Drive Clean program and a few recommendations which might help expedite the process.

Tags:drive, clean, program

Abstract
This paper describes how Big Drive Auto has expanded its market into Poland, presenting an overall picture of the business environment in that nation. First, the paper discusses how Big Drive Auto can further expand its position in Poland. Then, it examines the economic climate there, looking at the impact of the current global financial crisis. Particular attention is also given to the consumer price index. The paper concludes by stating that by using all this macroeconomic data, Big Drive can make important decisions as to how it will position itself with regard to the economic crisis in Poland.

From the Paper
'At the same time, the consumer price index is a good index both of the level of inflation in a country and of the thresholds between which Big Drive can let the prices of its own products fluctuate. If the consumer price index increases by 5 % in a year, for example, it would be a good reason for Big Drive to increase its own prices as well, motivating it with the overall increases of prices in the Polish economy. This will anyhow be a simple hedging measure against the possibility that some of the costs that Big Drive incurs, either through direct investment in Poland or through costs associated to exporting to Poland, might increase as well due to a rise in the consumer prices index.
"The elements mentioned in the first paragraph led to the country's sustained economic growth after the year 2000, especially in 2006 and 2007, when the country's GDP grew with 6.2 and 6.8 % respectively . This period of economic growth could also be translated in terms of the private consumption that grew at a regular pace..."

Tags:market economy, consumer price index, economic recession, promotion campaigns

Abstract
This paper examines the film, "Mulholland Drive," directed by David Lynch. Specifically, it chooses three or four aspects of the film and discusses how these aspects work within the film narrative, while explaining how these aspects are connected and related to psychoanalysis. It looks at how the function of dreams is central to this strange film, as are the performance of the uncanny and the representation of gender and sexuality. It explores how the film uses many specifics of psychoanalysis to create a feeling of unrealistic fantasy and to create a mood of dark unknowns. "Mulholland Drive" is not your average afternoon matinee; it is a disturbing and artistic look at Hollywood, its successes and failures, and the underlying secrets we all keep hidden deep inside our own psyches.

From the Paper
"Throughout the film, which has a dreamlike and unreal quality, it is difficult to determine when the characters are awake or dreaming, and why some of the characters even exist, such as the strange couple who bid Betty farewell at LAX, and hoot merrily after she leaves. In one dreamlike and strange scene, the MC at a nightclub mentions, "This is all a tape recording. It is an illusion," as the music plays and the musicians pretend to perform. During the visit, Betty and Rita begin to weep, and "Betty shakes and weeps in some hyperemotional response to the music. Without explanation, she finds a glistening blue box in her purse" (Wyman, et. al. 1). Indeed, this club, "Silencio," seems to bring to mind all the glamor and glitz of old Hollywood, which could be why the women weep, they are weeping for a time gone by, even if it is only a very bad dream."

Tags:betty, dreams, gender, sexuality, rita

Abstract
The paper relates that equality is a notion central to many Western civilizations, however, not all people are equally skilled in all arenas. For instance, the paper discusses how certain groups who drive automobiles pose a disproportionate threat and need to be either removed from the road, or have their driving highly regulated by different levels of government. The paper notes that these groups include very old drivers, very young drivers, and drunk drivers.

From the Paper
"Equality is a notion central to many Western civilizations. However, not all people are equally skilled in all arenas. For instance, certain groups who drive automobiles pose a disproportionate threat and need to be either removed from the road, or have their driving highly regulated by different levels of government. These groups include very old drivers, very young drivers, and drunk drivers. Although the right to bear arms causes frequent and heated debate, most people probably recognize it is foolish to give weapons to children of elementary school age. After World War II, a devastated France was..."

Tags:driver, classification, essay

Abstract
The paper explores how the central theme of the Oedipal complex helps to shed light on the modern sociological factors of why father/son relationships can become deadly. The paper discusses the hidden tension that rises between them in a competitive manner and explains that for Armstrong, the idealized and often unrealistic expectations of men drive them to interact in this manner, much as Sohrab and Rustum had done within Arnold's deeply tragic epic text.

Tags:arnold, poem, epic

Abstract
"How to Be Rid of a Rival" is a story of a naive woman, pursued for marriage by an already married man. The cunning first wife, although living in a society where women are powerless, expresses her dissatisfaction when she learns of the second wife. With revenge as her only motivation, her use of public humiliation, bribery and lies eventually drive the second wife to suicide. Recurring themes of Taoism, importance of family and the supernatural echo throughout this book.

From the Paper
"The death of the grandfather raises issues of religious practice and mysticism, as his death is attributed first to Taoist beliefs and practices, because the old man swallows gold and uses sulphide of mercury to poison himself. Taoism is a Chinese doctrine that made up for the lack of attention given religion by Confucius. Perfection is achieved by the mystic who is able to see the greater truth. Perfection means the loss of self in the trace state that allows conjunction between the individual and the universal. The one to which this perfection aspires is Tao, or the total spontaneity of all things. Te is the virtue or morality of the Confucians, and for the Taoist this is the Tao inherent in anything. It is the object's power. Tao is the way and te is its power, and these are the fundamental conceptions of Taoism. When one can become one with Tao, life and death no longer matter and perfection is achieved as one becomes unrestricted by time and space. Taoism did not mention gods or saints but emphasized how perfection could be achieved by all adherents. The actions of the old man have the aura of outlawed mysticism, and the response to the old man's death includes seizing the Taoist priests who influenced him."

Tags:literature, history, religion, culture, women

Abstract
This paper analyzes the heroic code of honor in Homer's "The Iliad" by examining the social roles of Hector and Achilles within the construct of familial and military culture. The paper defines the social role of Hector as a hero and as an ethical defender of his family through civic responsibility. The paper looks at the social role of gift giving as a part in the heroic code, because honor becomes the central catalyst for the heroic portrayals provided by Homer in "The Iliad". The paper then points out that Achilles also abides by strong ethic towards honor, which invariably creates a social impact on his actions after Patroklos is killed. In conclusion, the paper shows that the impact of these social norms drive Achilles and Hector toward the extreme violence of war, which ultimately ends in their deaths.

From the Paper
"The encounter between Hector and Andromache during the battle reflects a Homeric process, which allows for a union between family that is compassionate and not driven necessarily by a cold and calculating necessity for war on the part of the soldier. In this manner, Homer is projecting a socially responsible man in Hector that respects social traditions military and within the family unit. Andromache is a wife that shows concern, and only wishes for her husband to stay with her and not die in battle with the Aecheans. In this manner, Hector is not only questing to find solace in his wife's love for him, but actually seeks to be consoled before entering into the main thicket of war outside the Trojan City."

Tags:war, soldier, greek, battle, Achilles, death, Trojan

Abstract
This paper centers its discussion and analysis on St. Augustine's "Confessions," discussing in detail its dominant theme of "salvation as God's grace to humanity". The writer assumes the position that, according to St. Augustine, salvation is the path towards goodness and determines the purpose of humanity in life. The writer discusses in detail, with evidences from the "Confessions," how this thesis is proven in accordance to St Augustine's experiences and eventual conversion to being a Christian. The writer concludes that, ultimately, "Confessions" tells its readers that Salvation is the primary mover, influence, and factor that drive humanity to the path of goodness, whether this is prescribed by Christianity, or by St Augustine himself.

Outline:
Introduction
"Men are born with Sin"
Only God can save humanity from sin through good works
Conclusion

From the Paper
"For St Augustine, humanity must not only surrender itself to God's will by acknowledging its inherent sinfulness, but it must also ask for God's mercy for this reason alone (inherent sinfulness of humanity). And because humanity's sinfulness is inherent, every individual on earth is subject to God's will and mercy, in the same way that every individual becomes a sinful individual because of the original sin, and, as posited by St Augustine earlier, by humanity's propensity to commit sins."
"For this section, the thought, "Men are born with Sins" is proven as an inherent and inevitable quality of humanity: it is inherent because humans are born with sin (i.e., the original sin), and it is inevitable because St Augustine believed that humans cannot not commit sins. Thus, in order to absolve the self from this inherent and inevitable nature of humanity's sinfulness, St Augustine recommended seeking God's mercy and following His will."

Tags:salvation, humanity, Christian, Vashum

Abstract
This paper discusses Jean Jacques Rousseau's "Discourse on the Origin of Inequality of Man", that focuses on how man came to be different from other animals because of two characteristics: Pity and the need for self-preservation. The paper points out that a careful study of Rousseau's work shows that man's natural tendency for survival and self-achievement will drive him to want to dominate others, and that inequality will become the product of humankind's selfish and self- achieving nature.

From the Paper
"Rousseau defends his primary claim about inequality by explaining how inequality came to be. Of course, Rousseau discusses the nature of man prior to the establishment of the society. Prior to Rousseau's society, humankind is egalitarian in nature, and survival is only the main reason why people live (self-preservation). However, as time passes, and as man become more acquainted with other people, the need to achieve betterment, or perfectibility, arises; man thus aspire to attain superiority above the others ("In proportion as the human race grew more numerous, men's cares increased. The difference of soils, climate and seasons, must have introduced some differences in their manner of living"). Through this kind of thinking and objective, man becomes unfair individual, and the society that Rousseau talks about is created through the inequality of man."

Tags:animals, pity, self-preservation, natural, tendency, survival, self-achievement, dominate, selfish