Abstract
This paper describes what the Alaska National Wildlife Refuge actually is. It covers the pros and cons of drilling for oil in the refuge from political, economical, religious perspectives. It gives the writer's opinion on the topic, which is NOT to drill in the refuge. It then gives alternative ideas to drilling and backs them up with facts from credible sources like the U.S. Geological Survey.

From the Paper
"An environmental masterpiece to be preserved, or an economic opportunity waiting to be tapped? This is the debate that has been persistent around the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge for over 40 years. It is also a mainstream argument for many environmental philosophies. Pro-drilling advocates tend to take on Judeo-Christian beliefs, while anti-drilling organizations stick with conservation or preservationist values. These two groups portray their views over the internet using many types of representation, false or not, to convince readers their position is correct. Both sides have their pros and cons, but my opinion on the topic is that drilling for oil in the ANWR is a poor idea due to inevitable environmental complications."

Tags:alaska, alternative, anwr, beliefs, crisis, drilling, economical, economy, energy, ideas, national, oil, political, refuge, religious, wildlife

Abstract
This paper discusses the pursuit of the Bush Administration and its supporters to drill for oil in the Alaska National Wildlife Reserve (ANWR). The paper examines the controversy surrounding the issue of drilling in the ANWR and looks at the advantages and disadvantages associated with it. The paper concludes with recommendations regarding the continuation of drilling in that area.

Table of Contents:
Abstract
What is It?
Why is There so Much Controversy Over It?
Arguments for Each Side and Evidence
Conclusion

From the Paper
"While there is supposedly "untold amounts" of untapped oil down there, research demonstrates that there is a limit to the rate at which the oil could be converted into energy for America no matter how much oil is actually down there. Further it seems that the estimate of billions of barrels of oil seems too high, like a dream, as this is a relatively small stretch of land. The major fact is that drilling would have no effect on oil supplies, leaving the Bush Administration argument seeming empty and overblown and more concerned with profit than even the economy of America."

Tags:profit, power, sustainability, nature

Abstract
This paper explains that the northern slopes of Alaska's one hundred fifty million acre coastal plain, which is part of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), is abundant in both oil and gas reserves and is the number one prospect for United States' oil and gas development. The author points out that the use of wildlife refuges and wilderness areas for energy development has become a very hot topic, especially in Alaska, because of the United States' dependence on foreign oil. The paper relates that researchers and developers are seeking new technologies to drill for and transport the oil without hurting the surrounding environment in the process.

From the Paper
"According to government estimates, the equivalent of one billion, four hundred million barrels of oil are tucked away under Teshekpuk Lake. This lake is Alaska's third largest lake. Teshekpuk, which means big enclosed coastal water. This is where the Pacific Black Brant migrates for its annual molt. Migratory birds, as well as moose, bear and fish take full advantage of this wild life refuge. Many make their home there and
others migrate to this placid lake every year."

Tags:coastal, migratory, development, transport, technology

Abstract
This paper examines legislation passed by the Bush administration, which ended a 25 year ban on drilling 125 miles south of Florida's panhandle. The paper describes the position of the opposing parties to this legislation, including that of Senator Bill Nelson. The paper also describes the ecological impact of offshore drilling, as well as the subsequent effect on Florida's tourist based economy.

From the Paper
"A report from the Natural Resources Defense Council also found troubling statistics regarding the dangers of drilling. The water pollution issue was of special note to the group. They found that on average the drilling operations generate an average of 180,000 gallons of waste materials and muds per well. This material is almost always dumped directly into surrounding waters. Mercury, lead and arsenic are typically found in these tainted waters after the materials are released. These poisons can pollute water for miles, and certainly endanger the living creatures in the area (NRDC)."

Tags:politics, environmental issues, oil drilling, florida, bill nelson

Abstract
This paper discusses the positive and negative attributes of offshore drilling within the United States. it discusses the issues with offshore platforms, the potential overuse of energy and the skyrocketing costs of oil. It also discusses the potential for spills and ecological disasters. It concludes that it could have the possibility of growing the economy, but that if all estimates of oil reserves are correct, it would not make a difference for another 10 to 15 years.

From the Paper
"The boosted demand of oil within the industrialized states like the US have provoked debates on the importance an impact of offshore oil drilling instead of merely importing oil from the Middle East States like Saudi Arabia. This has led to many scientists and ecologists battle out on the overall pros and cons of offshore drilling on not only the environment but also the people and the economy. This paper will also focus on what the positives and negatives of offshore oil drilling could be within the context of the current demand and gas prices within the United States."

Tags:oil, oil drilling, middle east, saudi arabia, United states, government

Abstract
This paper explains that the modern process of extracting the vast natural gas resources in the U.S.A. began in the second half of the nineteenth century with the first commercial drilling operations in Pennsylvania. Next, the author examines the ecological, socio-economic, technological, health and ethical questions surrounding natural gas drilling. The paper concludes that the great demand for natural gas will continue to increase; therefore, drilling operations will be expanded to other regions regardless of these issues. This paper includes an annotated bibliography.

Table of Contents:
Natural Gas Drilling in the United States
Natural Gas Drilling
History of Natural Gas Drilling in America
Pros and Cons of Drilling
Historical Debates
Ethical Issues Surrounding Land Use and Conservation
Wells on Indian Reservations
Socio-Economic Conditions in Drilling Regions
Success over the Years
National Gas Drilling Technology and Oil Drilling Technology
Conservation or Preservation Issues
Water Issues
Future Drilling
The author includes an annotated bibliography.

From the Paper
"The matter of drilling to extract natural gas has been highly debated throughout the years, with the dispute being far from exhaustive. A first argument in favor of drilling is given by the efficiency of the mechanism in extracting the source of heath for industrial and individual consumers. The population is in tremendous need for gas in order to support the life style they have become accustomed to. And not only that it maintains the current living standards, it is compulsory for life itself and it is a step forward in improving the current living conditions. "

Tags:dimock automobile water extractors, indian reservations

Abstract
The paper discusses how environmentalists want all offshore oil drilling to cease because of a less-than-stellar safety track record by the oil industry, while others suggest that these drilling platforms provide valuable habitats for marine life during and after the completion of their operations. The paper examines the literature and concludes that the debate will continue with the constant need for such offshore drilling operations. The paper does note, however, that the "rigs to reef" initiative suggests that environmentalists are making the most of the situation by using the known benefits of drilling platforms to their best effect.

Outline:
Review and Discussion
Conclusion

From the Paper
"An energy hungry world is looking to a number of alternative energy sources, including nuclear, wind and solar power. While the experts may not agree on which approach is the best for the future, virtually everyone agrees that petroleum will remain the fuel of choice for many industries and consumers around the world because of the enormous investments in this source to date. In this environment, it is reasonable to assume that offshore oil drilling will continue to provide this important source of energy for the nation in the future, but not everyone is of the same mind concerning the environmental impact that such operations entail. Indeed, some environmentalists want all offshore oil drilling to cease because of a less-than-stellar safety track record by the oil industry, while others suggest that these drilling platforms provide valuable habitats for marine life during and after the completion of their operations."

Tags:rigs, reef, accidents, safety, bowhead, whale

Abstract
This paper presents a detailed examination of the debate over drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The writer explores both sides and presents the argument that drilling will not negatively impact the environment and will support wildlife there. The writer uses the example of Purdhoe Bay to illustrate how drilling without harming the environment can be effectively done.

From the Paper
"Experts in the field of environment and science have been warning the world for years that the earth's resources are not unlimited and would eventually run dry. It has only been in the past few decades however that the world's population began to listen. In the panic about dwindling resources there has been a rush to locate new sources of energy and other needed materials. Environmentalists have moved in to block hasty projects while those who support them try to push them through and the end result is often a standoff. In the midst of this occurring the last American frontier, Alaska, has moved to the forefront of controversy. One such controversy is the proposed drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Proponents believe it will provide the world with a much needed energy source, while detractors of the drilling insist it will destroy the environment and harm local wildlife, in particular the caribou porcupines. Once one studies the facts, the past, and similar projects one will find that drilling can be done in an environmentally safe manner and provide the world with a much needed source of natural resources."

Tags:maintain, restore, crude, oil, inupiat, eskimos, native, americans, development, saudi, imports

Abstract
This paper looks at the pros and cons of drilling for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). It looks at issues and conflicts of the drilling argument and the need for oil in the U.S. as opposed to the quality of life issue for certain animal species.

From the Paper
"One of the most controversial environmental issues being discussed recently is whether or not to drill for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The ANWR was first set aside as ..."

Tags:Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, ANWR, Oil, Conservation, Environment

Abstract
Discusses pros & cons of limited oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). History of attempts to protect ANWR and attempts to open up the refuge for oil drilling & gas exploration. Impact on environment. Economic factors (fuel prices, creation of additional jobs). Other forms of energy. Quality of life issue.

From the Paper
"Introduction


Although it was first discovered in 1799, Alaska was not officially admitted into the union as a state until 1959. Up until that time, Alaska's history had been littered with settlers from all over the world who found opportunity in the harsh climate of the land, during the gold rush, when oil was first discovered, and even now in its thriving fishing industry. Alaska's shores were also the sight of a sustained attack by Japanese forces during World War II that took two years to beat back (ExploreNorth 2001). Now, Alaska is also known for its wildlife, massive spaces, the pioneering and independent attitudes of its residents, as well as the brutality of its seasons. Indeed, Alaska has been called the last frontier of the United States."