Abstract
The paper relates that in 1973, the United States ended the mandatory draft for the armed services begun under Roosevelt in 1940 (Fagan, 2004, sec. 1). The paper explains that the draft created in 1940 was intended "to fill vacancies that existed throughout the military (Fagan, 2004, sec. 1), yet, as the deaths of American men and women began to be tallied during the Vietnam War it was apparent that the public opinion that was prevalent within the nation was that the draft was no longer acceptable in society (Gill, 2005, sec. 1). The paper discusses how for the past thirty-four years, the idea of a draft being reinstituted has been suggested, each time being condemned by the social order. The paper relates that as recent as 2004, the draft became an issue during the presidential campaign period, when John Kerry insisted that President George Bush would implement a draft if reelected.

From the Paper
"In 1973 the United States ended the mandatory draft for the armed services begun under Roosevelt in 1940 (Fagan, 2004, sec. 1). The draft created in 1940 was intended "to fill vacancies that existed throughout the military" (Fagan, 2004, sec. 1). Yet, as the deaths of American men and women began to be tallied during the Vietnam War it was apparent that the public opinion that was prevalent within the nation was that the draft was no longer acceptable in society (Gill, 2005, sec. 1). For the past thirty-four years the idea of a draft being reinstituted has been suggested, each time being condemned by the social order. As recent as..."

Tags:draft, war, iraq

Abstract
In this article, the writer responds to the article "Uncle Sam and Aunt Samantha," by Anna Quindlen, arguing that women should be included in the military draft. The writer argues in favor of the military draft for women.

From the Paper
"In Anna Quindlen's article 'Uncle Sam and Aunt Samantha' she argues that women should be included in the military draft and have the same rights as men. Quindlen states in the article given our belief inequality and the record of women's recent service in the military we must conclude that the draft law should be made gender-blind. I have to agree. Every American should have the duty to serve his or her country on the battlefield. It is easy to look ..."

Tags:women, military, U.S., America, American, draft, Uncle Sam and Aunt Samantha, Anna Quindlen

Abstract
This paper discusses the history of the draft to the United States' Army. It particularly focuses on how the draft became an issue of debate in 2004 with regards to the War in Iraq. The paper discusses the reasons that the American public is failing to support the military presence in Iraq and how this public opinion affects whether or not there will be a draft for the present war.

From the Paper
"Vennochi (2006) states "either this war is worth every citizen's effort, or it's not worth any soldier's life" (para. 15). Through this statement it is evident that as a nation the people must support the troops by all means possible if there is ever to be an end to the conflict that took the lives of those on 9-11 and will, as promised, take greater numbers of Americans, if America does not act aggressively. Therefore, while public opinion may not support the reinstatement of the draft and support for the troops would be even less likely if a draft became a reality once again, the fact that a draft is needed at this time is significantly evident."

Tags:recruiting, military, troops

Abstract
While there are some in Congress whjo would like to see the draft reinstated, most people--including the Pentagon--are against it. Some reasons why the draft now would not work--time, cost, and mindset of young people forced to serve.

From the Paper
REINSTATING THE DRAFT World War I, WEorld War II, Korea and Vietnam were conflicts which required massive numbers of soldiers. The volunteer army and marines were insufficient. But, except for Vietnam, the wars were "popular." That meant, they were worth fighting the enemy and therefore worth being in uniform to assist in winning. Today, Iraq- after nearly seven years, is a morass of double, triple even quadruple tours of duty by the volunteers in our services, as well as National Guard troops. The vast majority of Americans is against the continuation of the Iraq war, and most feel we should never have invaded. Given the mindset of young Americans, the time

Tags:iraq war, volunteer army, bureraucracy

Abstract
This paper explains that, since end the draft in 1973 after the Vietnam War, the U.S. has relied upon an all-volunteer military force. The author points out that, with the all-volunteer force now engaged in on-going wars in several countries, the military is spread thin and recruiting and retention of new troops is difficult; therefore the country will eventually have to re-instate the draft. The paper reviews the attitude of politicians toward the return of the draft system, methods of extending military service that are de facto conscription and the lowering of requirements by military branches of service in an attempt to meet their requisite numbers. The paper includes long quotations.

From the Paper
"In an effort to bolster numbers, the Army has taken measures such as raising the maximum age limit for enlistment from 34 to 41 years old. The Army has relaxed other rules allowing maximum body fat to be higher, tattoos to be exposed in uniform, more recruits can enter with serious criminal records, and they can also have waivers for more medical conditions. The relaxed requirements are now becoming common among all branches, as a means to attract the people that they need to fill the spots that are required for America's thin-running military."

Tags:stop-loss, volunteering, wars, recruitment, retaining

Abstract
The paper addresses the issue from the perspective of economics and examines the pros and cons of a draft in the case of a robust economy. The paper discusses how volunteer soldiers tend to perform better and also points out that today's generation are composed of young people who tend to question authority more. The paper considers the potential negative impact of a volunteer and a draftee caste on military cohesiveness, and finally, the paper points out the argument that the military draft goes against the very nature of the liberty the United States stands for.

From the Paper
"During the Bush Administration, there was news going around that the government wanted to reinstate the military draft or more formally known as the selective service program. The more "ugly" word for it is "conscription." It is a law within a society giving the state the power to force citizens into military service. Conscription has been used by governments all over the world for centuries to provide manpower for their military forces. (Demand Media, 2009) The reason being floated around during the Bush Administration was there were not enough recruits to go around fulfilling the manning requirements of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan as well as several other foreign and domestic military commitments of the United States armed forces. With the administration of President Barack Obama, there are no discussions or policy so to speak to reinstitute the military draft. But in the event the issue is brought out again, it is a worthwhile discussion. There are pros and cons on the matter and these have been exhaustively presented throughout the decades."

Tags:conscription, economics, volunteers, draftees, morale, liberty

Abstract
The paper argues that national service as a regular requirement will not act as a deterrent to war, as shown by the recent history of the United States, nor is it keeping with the American tradition of liberty and freedom of choice. The paper concedes that if the American nation requires more young people to defend its national security, then a short enforced draft might be required, but it will not essentially ensure that more wealthy individuals fight. The paper maintains that the poorest are always likely to serve in greater number; a new draft would likely only result in a stronger national guard and reams of 'doctors notices' for why the most privileged were unable to serve.

From the Paper
"Once upon a time, not so long ago, nearly every able-bodied young man in the United States held his breath in anticipation that his draft numbers might be called in the national draft lottery. If his or her number was selected, the individual's life was no longer his own--his future was put on hold and it temporarily belonged to the U.S. military. The recent war in Iraq has caused a resurgence of calls to reinstate the peacetime and military draft--not so much to bolster the flagging spirits and minds of those in their enforced deployment in the Middle East, but based upon the argument that the U.S. government would never have pursued such a foolhardy mission, had the lives of the wealthy as well as the poor been at stake."

Tags:national, service, deterrence, security, politicians, equality

Abstract
Currently, there is a great deal of controversy surrounding the issue of the reinstatement of the draft in the United States. There are rumors and whispers rampantly floating through the media that are frightening the general public, while the officials who actually know about the subject are categorically denying such intentions. This paper examines an article from the "Coastal Post," which contends that a military and civilian draft is inevitable by Spring 2005.

From the Paper
"The article then moves on to quote Secretary Rumsfield, one of the experts most often asked it there is any foreseen need for a draft, (who always says absolutely not) as describing the present military situation as, "a long hard slog" and then claims that several unnamed members of congress and unnamed military "experts" believe a draft will be inevitable. (Coastal Post Online http://www.coastalpost.com/04/07/01.htm) Clearly these are inflammatory, words considering the present reality of the Bush Administrations hard line on voluntary service. The article also mentions the recent recall of retired servicemen back to active status, which if looked at from another angle is an attempt to avoid a draft rather than enforce one."

Tags:army

Abstract
This paper summarizes the ASB exposure draft on Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit. This draft, which supercedes SAS 82, introduces new concepts and requirements to assist the auditor in detecting fraud. It discusses the definition of fraud, identifying risk of fraud, and general assessment of fraud risk. The summary outlines the appropriate response to each fraud risk identified through the analytical process, including evaluation of implications.

From the Paper
"As the need for new standards and ways to look for this fraud got stronger, the AICPA auditing standards board (ASB) responded by issuing an exposure draft on Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit. This exposure draft would supersede SAS 82, which is the current standard for detecting fraud in an audit. The exposure draft was not meant to change any of the auditor's responsibilities in a financial statement audit but rather introduces new concepts and requirements to assist the auditor in detecting fraud. Some of the major areas that the exposure draft discusses are the description and characteristics of fraud, discussion of fraud and professional skepticism, a wider range of inquiries, identifying and assessing risks that can result in fraud, evaluating programs and controls and responding to the results of the assessment. "

Tags:aicpa, accounting, audit, finance, standard, board

Abstract
The paper lists the negative effects of being a high school NBA basketball player, such as the distraction from tertiary education and the professional risks involved. It explores the uniqueness of high school NBA drafts and explains its recommendations to defer entry into the NBA draft for a few years after high school.

From the Paper
"Today's sports world is almost surreal with its multi million dollar contracts; the treatment of the stars the adoration of the fans and other aspects make becoming a sports star a once in a lifetime adventure. It is something that young boys dream about and fathers secretly hope in the back of their minds, can happen to their child. Because of the increasing size of contracts and the sponsorship opportunities that go with the game, students now are often opting to leave high school and turn pro. "

Tags:high, school, basketball, tertiary, education, profession, risks, deferal